Amasiko namasiko omphakathi wamaPutukezi

Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-800 yomlando, IPortugal ingelinye lamazwe amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuwo wonke la makhulu eminyaka, kwasungulwa amasiko ahlukahlukene amaPutukezi kanye nezici zamasiko, ezichaza umphakathi wabo nezwe labo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.

the gastronomy kusuka ewayinini, kwezobuciko nakwezobuciko kuya umculo, the imikhosi ethandwayo nezindawo zokuhambela, kunezizathu eziningana zokuvakashela leli zwe elihle. 

Gastronomy

IPortugal kade yaba izwe elinenkambiso enkulu yokupheka. Okunye kokudla kokuqala okuvelele esigcawini se-Portuguese gastronomic kwakuyi-cod.

ICod ibiyisixazululo enkingeni yabantu yokuthola inhlanzi entsha, njengoba le nhlanzi ihlala isikhathi eside lapho igcinwa kusawoti. Njengengxenye yabantu babengenayo imali eningi yokuthenga izinhlanzi ezintsha, i- ikhodi yaqala ukuba yisihlabani se-gastronomy yesiPutukezi futhi, namuhla, ingenye yokudla akuthandayo.

Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kunezindlela eziyinkulungwane zokupheka amakhodi: i-cod ebilisiwe, nokhilimu, nenyama eyosiwe, nesinkwa sommbila, njll, futhi konke kuyingxenye yamasiko asePutukezi e-gastronomic. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ihambisana ne- a iwayini elihle letheku. Leli wayini likhiqizwa emapulazini ase- I-Douro isifunda sewayini (isifunda sokuqala sewayini esizokwaziwa emhlabeni) futhi sigcinwe kuma-wineries, ku Vila nova de gaia.

umculo

Amasiko amaPutukezi nawo amakwa ngumculo. Olunye uhlobo lomculo olwahlukile ePortugal, futhi olwehlukile emhlabeni wonke, yi fado. 

Lolu hlobo lomculo yaqala ukugqama ePortugal engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX, kepha kwaba kuphela phakathi neminyaka yama-30s nama-40s yekhulu elilandelayo lapho yathola khona ukuqagela, ngokusakazwa okufana nesinema, itiyetha kanye nomsakazo.

Kunezici eziningana ezimaka lolu hlobo lomculo njenge ukuncipha komzimba, ukulangazelela kanye nenjongo; mayelana nomculi we-fado, onendlela ehlukile yokugqoka nokucula njenganoma yimuphi omunye umculi wezinye izinhlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-fado ibithathwa yi-UNESCO njengegugu elingaphatheki.

Kepha akuyona nje ifado ukuthi indawo yomculo wasePutukezi iyaphila. Olunye uhlobo lomculo oluthandwa kakhulu kuleli zwe ngumculo othandwayo.r, ekhona kwinani elikhulu lemikhosi ePortugal - izitayela ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi UBailinho eMadeira, I-Malhão bese uphenduka. 

Imikhosi edumile nezindawo zokuhambela

Imikhosi kanye nohambo lokuhambela ngezindawo kungenye yezici ezisezinkambisweni zamaPutukezi futhi zihambisana nezinye izindawo ezishiwo ngenhla, njenge-gastronomy nomculo.

Izingxenye ezifana USanto Antonio, San Pedro noSão João futhi i uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele ye UMama wethu kaFatima, phakathi kokunye, izigidi zabavakashi bakazwelonke nabangaphandle zihamba emigwaqweni yamadolobha amakhulu namadolobha asePortugal, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuzinikela, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emasikweni esiPutukezi.

I-Las Amaphathi we- San Antonio, eLisbon, yimikhosi yokuqala emikhulu ezweni; Ziyagujwa phakathi nesonto likaJuni 13, izindlu zihlotshiswe nge-basil, ama-sardine agayiwe kanye nesinkwa sommbila kuyadliwa futhi, njengoba ethathwa njengongcwele womshado, imishado eminingi izanywa ukugujwa phakathi nale mikhosi.

Como USanta Anthony kusuka eLisbon, nasePorto naseBraga eSão João kuletha ndawonye izinkulungwane zabantu nobumnandi, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu yobusuku kusuka mhla zingama-23 kuye kwangama-24 kuNhlangulana; iphathi enwetshelwe nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba futhi yaziwa kangcono njenge- "The night of San Juan", lapho kubaswa khona imililo yokuxosha amabika amabi.

Futhi i uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele yeVirgin of Fatima bahambisa abantu abaningi futhi bayingxenye yamasiko amaPutukezi. Izinsuku eziyinhloko, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngoMeyi 13, usuku lapho kugujwa khona ukuqala kweNcasakazi kubelusi abathathu, edolobheni laseFátima ngo-1917. Olunye usuku olubalulekile ngu-Okthoba 13, olugubha ukubonakala kokugcina kuka iNcasakazi.

Ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla

Enye indawo eye yavela endaweni yamasiko asePutukezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla. Ngaphezu kwakho konke Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla yaqala ukuthola ukufaneleka kwezwe, ngokubaluleka okukhethekile ezindaweni ezinjenge-ceramics, tapestries, embroidery, jewelry, phakathi kokunye.

La Isiko lesiPhuthukezi emidweseni yenzeka ngekhulu le-18 futhi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlobisa udonga nodonga. Izihloko ezinjengemisebenzi yamaPutukezi, inkolo nabanye ziboniswa kumatagi. Ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe omhlaba, amatagi aziwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki yiwo okhaphethi I-Arraiolos, eyavela e-Alentejo, edolobheni lase-Arraiolos.