IPortugal izwe elihehayo, eligcwele ukuqhathanisa okuhle, umlando, izakhiwo ezinhle namabhuloho, imvelo ephilayo, amakhona alahlekile nabantu abanobungane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi silungele ukuba nenkulumo, sabelane ngewayini elimnandi noma ngikubonise indlela ... futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kufanele sengeze i- "yummy" gastronomy.
Manje ngizokutshela izinto ezithile ezithokozisayo ngazo lelizwe lase-Atlantic ukuthi phakathi kokunye ligcina umfelandawonye wakudala wezombusazwe emhlabeni. Ngumbimbi lwamaNgisi namaPutukezi olwasayinwa phakathi kukaKing Edward III waseNgilandi namakhosi uFerdinand I no-Eleanor wasePortugal, ngo-1373 futhi lusasebenza nanamuhla. Lesi sivumelwano sasebenza futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lapho amaPutukezi ahlala engathathi hlangothi. Kepha kwathi ngo-1943 iGreat Britain, ngemuva kwezingxoxo zezinyanga ezintathu, yavunyelwa ukusebenzisa inkundla yezindiza kanye nezindawo zasolwandle e-Azores. AbaseBrithani baphinde basebenzisa lesi sivumelwano ngesikhathi seFalklands War, ngo-1982. Futhi manje ngilokhu nginitshela izinto ezithakazelisayo.
IPortugal, indawo efanelekile yokuSurfing
IPortugal inogu olungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-800 futhi bathi inezinsuku ezingama-364 zokuntweza phezu kwezilwandle!! Lawa ngamabhishi ongeke uwaphuthe uma ungumthandi walo mdlalo:
- Ama-Sagres: okuyisizinda sokuntweza olwandle e-Algarve, bathi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuntweza phezu kwentwasahlobo, ukuwa nasebusika.
- Arrifana eCosta Vicentina, ezungezwe amawa futhi eseduze nomzana omncane wokudoba.
- I-Praia do Amado, futhi naseCosta Vicentina, ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ePortugal ukuzijayeza ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi anamandla namagagasi aphezulu
- I-Praia de ICarcavelos, nje amakhilomitha angama-24 ukusuka eLisbon. Amagagasi aphephile yingakho kunconyelwa kakhulu ama-surfers asafufusa.
- U-Ericeira, yidolobhana elincane lokudoba elisenyakatho neLisbon, elinamakhoba amaningi lapho ungashweza khona, njenge S. Lourenço, Coxos, Pedra Branca noma iFoz do Lizandro.
- UPraia do Norte, eNazaré, yaduma ngamagagasi ayo amakhulu. Yilapho uGarrett McNamara agibela khona igagasi elikhulu lonyaka, ngo-2011, ngokusho kwamaBillabong Awards weXXL Wave emhlabeni.
- IPeniche nolwandle lwe Ama-supertubes, idume umhlaba wonke ngamagagasi ayo anamandla.
- UPraia uyakwenza ICabedelo noma i-Figueira da Foz. Ibhishi elithulile elinamagagasi amakhulu.
- U-EspinhoAmagagasi alo anobudlova kangangokuba kwakhiwa ichibi lamanzi anosawoti lokugeza.
- I-Paúl do Mar noma i-Ribeira das UGalinhas , eMadeira bajabulela amagagasi amakhulu.
ICoimbra, enye yamanyuvesi amadala kakhulu eYurophu
Omunye umbuzo othakazelisayo ngePortugal amanyuvesi ayo, futhi ikakhulukazi lawo I-Coimbra, eyasungulwa ngo-1290, ngokususelwa kweNkosi uDinis, nenkunzi kapapa kaNicholas IV, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamadala kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ngo-2013 yamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwabafundi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babhalise kuwo, emkhakheni wesayensi, ubuciko, amasu namasiko, okwenza kube ngomunye wemiphakathi emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba ePortugal. Umbhoshongo wesikhungo semlando, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, uthweswe umqhele yiwashi futhi ama-chimes alo aqhubeka nokulawula impilo yokufunda yaseyunivesithi.
I-Fado, ifa lesiko elingaphatheki lesintu
Uma kukhona ukubonakaliswa kwamasiko okuthakazelisayo nokubalulekile ePortugal kunjalo I-Fado, okusho ukudalelwa ngesiPutukezi, uhlobo lomculo oluqala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni eLisbon, kodwa lapho bonke abantu basePutukezi bezizwa bekhonjwa. Imvamisa iculwa ngumuntu oyedwa ohambisana ne- «viola» (isiginci saseSpain ePortugal) noma isigingci sesiPutukezi.
Luhlobo lomculo othandwayo nenhliziyo edabukisayo, lapho izikhathi ezimbi zokuphila zivezwa ngokucula. Kungakho izingqikithi ekhuluma ngazo zingukukholelwa kokungenzeki, njengokuncipha kwengqondo, izindaba zansuku zonke zemiphakathi empofu, kepha ikakhulukazi ukukhungatheka.
Noma kunjalo kunezitayela eziningi zamafadosi, ngoba sengikhulume ngeyunivesithi yase I-Coimbra, lokhu futhi kunohlobo lwayo lwe-fado, ehlale iculwa ngabesilisa, igcizelela kakhulu ingxenye yezinsimbi.Ingqikithi ibhekisa othandweni lwabafundi noma edolobheni. Futhi njengesici, bobabili umculi nabaculi bagqoka okumnyama nge-cape nange-gown.
IPortugal, amandla okuqala amakoloni okuqeda ubugqila
Okunye okuthakazelisayo okufanele ukwazi ngaleli zwe ukuthi IPortugal yaqeda ubugqila ngo-1761, lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyiminyaka engama-50 ngaphambi kweGreat Britain, iFrance, iSpain noma i-United States.
Ngokuqondile, uNdunankulu uMarqués de Pombal waqeda ubugqila ePortugal nasemakoloni aseNdiya ngoFebhuwari 12, 1761, nokho, emakoloni amaPutukezi aseMelika ubugqila babusavunyelwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1854, isizwe samaPutukezi sanqabela ukuhweba ngezigqila futhi ngo-25, ngomthetho, zonke izigqila zakhululwa kuhulumeni wamakholoni. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, zonke izigqila zesonto emakoloni nazo zakhululwa. Futhi ngoFebhuwari 1869, XNUMX, ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kobugqila embusweni wasePortugal ekugcineni kwenzeka.
Kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo ngaleli zwe, ezinye zinelukuluku njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, lokho eLisbon yibhuloho elide kunawo wonke eYurophu, iVasco da Gama, elingaphezu koMfula iTagus, ongamakhilomitha ayi-17 ubude nobubanzi obungu-30, noma ukuthi kuleli dolobha elifanayo kunesitolo sezincwadi esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingabe mayelana isitolo sezincwadi saseBertrand savulwa kusukela ngo-1732 kanti namhlanje singesinye sezitolo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezitolo zezincwadi zasePortugal ezinezitolo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezweni lonke.