I-Funchal
Abaningi bazibuze ukuthi bazobona ini eMadeira ngaphambi kwephrojekthi yokuhambela kulokhu Isiqhingi sasePortugal. Akumangazi ngoba, yize kuyindawo ebalulekile yezivakashi namuhla, kuze kube muva nje bekuyindawo ekhohlakaleke ngabathengisi bezokuvakasha. Futhi lokhu yize ukuthi izibalo ezinkulu zomlando zaziphezu kwakhe. Isibonelo, abadumile uKumkanikazi usisi o Winston Churchill.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuningi okufanele ubone eMadeira. Lesi siqhingi sakhiwa iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu, leso se- Porto-Santo kanye nokuthi Madeira efanele, kanye nangeqoqo leziqhingana ezincane ezaziwa ngokuthi Iziqhingi zase-Desertas. Yanqotshwa ngabahloli bezilwandle basePutukezi ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, kusukela lapho, bekungokwalabo Portugal. Noma kunjalo, amaRoma ayesazi kakade ukuthi ukhona. Ngakho-ke, uma uzibuza nokuthi uzobona ini eMadeira, sikumema ukuthi usilandele.
Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini ongayibona eMadeira?
Into yokuqala evelele eMadeira yimvelo yayo enhle, enezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu ezingasekho lapho izihlahla ezinamaqabunga zigcwele khona amahlathi e-laurel lokho kumenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba. Kepha lezi ziqhingi zinezikhumbuzo nezinye izinto ezihehayo ezigcwele ukufana. Sizohlela uhambo lwethu sikhulume ngesiqhingi ngasinye.
Madeira
Kuyisiqhingi esikhulu futhi kunenhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi, I-Funchal, kanye namanye amadolobha agcwele intelezi. Incane, ingamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa ubude ngamashumi amabili nambili ububanzi. Lokho wukuthi, ungadlula kuyo ngemizuzu engamashumi ayisithupha nje. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukuthi ukwenze emigwaqweni yesibili. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kepha uzobona izingqimba ezingavamile.
Yini ongayibona kuFunchal
Kunodumo lokuba idolobha lokuqala elasungulwa amaPutukezi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yaseYurophu. Futhi kunabantu abaningi kunazo zonke kulesi siqhingi, esinabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu neshumi. Yadalwa ngo-1421 ngumatilosi UJoao Gonçalves Zarco futhi ngokushesha yaba yidolobha elichumayo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokutholakala kweMelika, lapho yaba yindawo yokuphakela imikhumbi eya e Izwe Elisha.
I-Sé noma i-Cathedral of Funchal
UFunchal unobuhle isigqoko somlando yakhiwe ngemigwaqo emincane nemizi emhlophe enesitayela samaPutukezi exutshwe nezikhumbuzo zayo ezinkulu.
I-Sé noma i-Cathedral of Funchal
Eyakhelwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nelasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngesikhathi sokubusa okukhulu kwe- UManuel IKuyisakhiwo esihle esihlanganisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi iSpanish-Gothic, Flemish futhi, ngokunembile, iManueline. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi layo, ophahleni bokhuni nezihlalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kuqoshwe kahle. Iphinde yafaka i- isiliva cross processional okuthathwa njengobungcweti obukhulu beManueline goldsmithing futhi manje ose- Ingcwele Museum Museum.
Amanye amasonto azowabona eMadeira
Ungavakashela namanye amasonto amahle eFunchal. Phakathi kwabo, lokho kukaSanta Clara, ehlangana nesigodlo futhi ihlanganisa isitayela seMozarabic nomhlobiso wethayela ojwayelekile wesiqhingi. Kufanele futhi ubone ifayela le- Isonto iSt, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi ihlotshiswe nangamathayili ngaphakathi ahlanganiswe nama-altare aqoshiwe amaningana nemidwebo yekhulu le-XNUMX.
Noma kunjalo, amanye amasonto eFunchal akhona iSocorro, ubucwebe obuyigugu; nguCarmo, nezingcezu zalo eziyigugu zensimbi engcwele yegolide, futhi leyo kaSao Evangelista, enezingcezu ezinhle ze-altare.
Kepha ukukhuluma okuhlukile kufanelekile isonto le-Our Lady of Mount. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba itholakala impela endaweni yaseMonte, ebangeni elingamamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha ngaphezulu kwedolobha. Futhi ngoba igcina isithombe somphathi wasanta wesiqhingi. Kepha futhi ngoba ukufika lapho ungasebenzisa ifayela le- I-Cableway lokho kukunikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo.
Futhi, ukwehla, unalokho okuthiwa izinqola zebhasikidi, yize ingafanelanga wonke umuntu. Ziyizinqola ezinomsila eziholwa ngu «I-Carreiros» egqoke okumhlophe nesigqoko sotshani esijwayelekile. Uma unesibindi sokuhamba amakhilomitha amabili wehlela kuleyo moto, siyakuqinisekisa ukuthi isipiliyoni sikufanele.
ISonto laseNossa Senhora do Monte
AmaChap of Funchal
La ISahluko seCorpo Santo, ngomhlobiso weMannerist, kusendaweni enhle yaseSanta María. Lokho kwe Santa Catarina Kwakuyithempeli lokuqala kulesi siqhingi. Lokho kwe Sao Paulo, futhi endala kakhulu, yakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi ekugcineni uyinika Uhambo oluhle lakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
Amandla
Ngoba iyisiqhingi esisendaweni ekahle maphakathi ne- I-Atlántico, UMadeira wayehlala ethathwa njengempango eyigugu okwakumele ivikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakhiwa izinqaba eziningana. Umi ngaphezu kwakho konke owaseSantiago, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa futhi ivelele ngombala wayo ogqamile. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uyivakashele ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, kepha futhi ngoba inezindlu ze- IContemporary Art Museum.
Eduze kwaso, ungabona ifayela le- inqaba yeSan Lorenzo, Okudala futhi okuxuba izakhi zokwakhiwa kwamasosha nesitayela seManueline sokuhlala kombusi. Futhi i- Inqaba yasePico, etholakala engxenyeni engenhla yeFunchal futhi ikunikeza imibono emihle yetheku.
Isigodlo sika-Count Carvalhal
Yikomkhulu le- IHunch Town Hall nesakhiwo esihle esiyisibonelo sezakhiwo zasePortugal zekhulu le-XNUMX. I-façade yayo izokuheha ngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo yamatshe amhlophe kanye netshe elimnyama. Kepha isimanga esikhulu ngaphakathi: ipatio enhle ehlotshiswe ngamathayili esiqhingi ajwayelekile.
IBaltazar Dias Theatre
Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iyaphendula isitayela sothando zesikhathi. Kugqamile ngezitebele zalo ezimise okwehhashi elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sesiGreki ngezinkuni eziqoshiwe nezipendiwe. Ungayibona ku-Arriaga Avenue futhi iqanjwe ngomunye wababhali abakhulu besiqhingi, imbongi eyazalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
ISantiago Fort
Imakethe emibili yeLavradores
Kucatshangwa ukuthi iyisikhungo esikhulu sokuhlinzekwa kwalesi siqhingi, sakhiwa ngo-1940 futhi siphendula i- ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwalokhu okubizwa nge-Estado Novo. I-façade yayo enhle nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kuyabonakala, ngamathayili apendiwe amele imidwebo yendabuko.
I-Botanical Garden, ebalulekile phakathi kokubonwa eMadeira
Phambilini, besikutshela ngemvelo ethokozisayo yeMadeira. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yile nsimu enhle yezitshalo, etholakala ku- I-Quinta do Bom Sucesso, isigodlo esihle sangekhulu le-XNUMX. Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni bekuyinsimu yakhe futhi kuyo ungabona izihlahla zodrako ezinamakhulu eminyaka, ama-orchid, amasundu nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.
Iminyuziyamu yeFunchal
Isimo esisodwa esizodonsa ukunaka kwakho kuFunchal inombolo yeminyuziyamu enayo. Gqama phakathi kwabo leyo yobuciko obungcwele, ngezingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zobucwebe (okwamanje kugcina isiphambano se-Manueline esesivele sikutshele ngaso). Kepha kuyamangaza ikakhulukazi ngeqoqo lawo elihle kakhulu lomdwebo waseFlemish kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, ngemisebenzi ka UGérard David y Ama-Dirk Bouts.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Umnyuziyamu waseFederico de Freitas House is in the eliyigugu Isigodlo seCalçada futhi lunikezelwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kubuciko bamathayili, ajwayelekile esiqhingini. Noma kunjalo, eminye iminyuziyamu ongayivakashela eFunchal ikhona owaseQuinta das Cruces, iMadeira Story Centre, leyo yoMlando Wezemvelo y lokho kweCidade do Açucar.
Amanye amadolobha aseMadeira
Isiqhingi saseMadeira sinamanye amadolobha amancane kunenhlokodolobha kodwa efanelekile ukuvakashelwa nguwe. Phuma phakathi kwabo, Santana, lapho ungabona khona izindlu zendabuko zesiqhingi, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-palhoças; I-Wolf Chamber, eduzane nalapho kuheha khona ICape Guirao, eyakha elinye lamawa aphakeme kakhulu eYurophu futhi ongakhuphuka ngalo nge-funicular; I-Sao Vicente, lapho ungabona khona isonto elihle, noma URibeira Brava.
ICape Guirao
Kepha, njengoba sikutshelile, okuheha kakhulu isiqhingi saseMadeira ubunjalo baso obuhlaba umxhwele. Uma ungena kuwo, uzobona izigodi ezijulile ezifakwe ngokoqobo ezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu njenge- Ukuphakama kweRuivo y ngo-Torres, womabili amamitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezimbili nalapho amahlathi aluhlaza akhombise ukuthi avame khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenelukuluku lokuthi isiqhingi esinjengeMadeira asinakho okuhle amabhishi yemvelo. Kepha lokhu ngeke kulethe nkinga uma ufuna ukujabulela ulwandle, ngoba kulungiswe izindunduma zesihlabathi eziningi zokwenziwa. Vuliwe Machico y I-Calheta uzothola amabhishi esihlabathi angenisiwe; vula I-Funchal uzenzile ngamatshe nangaphakathi I-Sao Vicente o I-Prainha yesihlabathi esimnyama. Ngokufanayo, amachibi emvelo ePorto Moniz noma eSeixal.
Ekugcineni, uma ufuna okuhlukile eMadeira, iya ku- Inhlonhlo yaseSao Lourenço, indawo eyihlane futhi enamadwala eqhathanisa ngokunamandla nokuthula kwesiqhingi.
IPorto Santo, esinye isiqhingi ongasibona eMadeira
IPorto Santo ingesinye isiqhingi esakhiwe kulesi siqhingi. Yize ingadumile kangako kuneyokuqala, futhi inezintelezi eziningi, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi besingeke sikutshele ngakho konke esizokubona eMadeira uma siphuthelwa yithuba lokukutshela ngePorto Santo.
Incane kakhulu, cishe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angamashumi amane nantathu. Noma kunjalo, ungazazisa izingxenye zayo ezihluke kakhulu. Indawo esenyakatho-ntshonalanga iyizintaba namawa, kanti iningizimu-ntshonalanga yakha ithafa elinolwandle oluhle lwamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye nesihlabathi segolide lapho kutholakala khona ukwelashwa.
UVila Baleira
Kuyinto encane inhlokodolobha yasePorto Santo Futhi ungafika lapho ngesikebhe esisuka esiqhingini saseMadeira noma ngqo ngendiza, njengoba inesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esingamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka lapho. Ayinakho okuhehayo okuningi kwezobuciko njengeFunchal kepha, yize incane kakhulu, inezinto ezingayibona.
UVila Baleira
UChristopher Columbus House
Kuthiwa eVila Baleira wayehlala UChristopher Columbus ngesikhathi eshada noFilipa Moniz. Yize kungaqinisekile, indlu yomshado okucatshangwa ukuthi namuhla iyi- Museum ezinikele kwiGrand Admiral enamamephu avela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX kanye nemifanekiso yemikhumbi yakhe.
ULargo do Pelourinho
Kuyinto iplaza ephakathi nendawo kusuka eVila Baleira, lapho kwenzeka khona yonke impilo yedolobha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ayilona unxande, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, kepha yakhiwe njengonxantathu. Kuyo ungabona ukwakhiwa kwe- Iholide laseDolobheni, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi eceleni kwaso i- Isonto laseNossa Senhora da Piedade, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa nangaphakathi lapho kukhona khona umdwebo ovela enkathini efanayo omele uMary Magdalene. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwesikwele kukhona Isahluko Somusa, ithempeli le-Mannerist lekhulu le-XNUMX.
URua Joao Gonçalves Zarco
Uma uya empumalanga usuka eLargo do Pelourinho, uzothola lo mgwaqo, ezentengiso kakhulu kusuka kuVila Baleira. Kuwo unezitolo eziningi, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela. Futhi, ekugcineni komunye, ungabona ifayela le- Umthombo waseSan José, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ezinye izingxenye zesiqhingi sasePorto Santo
Uma usePorto Santo, sikweluleka ukuthi uye enyakatho, ikakhulukazi endaweni yase IFonte de Areia, indawo lapho amawa e-sandstone abunjiwe khona umoya nolwandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uya empumalanga, uzofinyelela kufayela le- UPico do Facho, aphakeme kakhulu esiqhingini, yize kungamamitha angamakhulu amahlanu kuphela Kodwa-ke, ikunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwalo lonke ugu. Eqinisweni, kwakuyinqaba yokulinda okwakubhekwe kuyo ukufika kwezigelekeqe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukulandelana kwamalangabi kwakuzothatha i-alamu iye eFunchal uqobo, kwesinye isiqhingi.
Ekugcineni, entshonalanga yePorto Santo ungabona ifayela le- Ingadi yezitshalo yaseQuinta das Palmeiras futhi i Ipulazi i-Adega das Levadas, ezinikezelwe ekutshalweni kwewayini. Uze ube nenkundla yegalofu yamazwe omhlaba. Kepha mhlawumbe ukwazi okwengeziwe kuzoba yi I-Islet of Cal, etholakala eningizimu.
Isiqhingi saseCal
Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iMadeira
Lapho sesichazile okufanele sikubone eMadeira, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela lezi ziqhingi zasePortugal. Empeleni, noma yisiphi isikhathi kuhle ukukwenza ngoba indawo okuyo nendawo yayo yokubhala yezintaba ikwenza kube ne- isimo sezulu esimnandi unyaka wonke.
Kuyinto yohlobo ulwandle lwasolwandle, ngobusika obuncane nobushushu obufudumele kodwa hhayi obushisayo. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo aqala kuma-degree ayishumi nesithupha ngoJanuwari kuya kumashumi amabili nambili ngoSepthemba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi semvula kunazo zonke senzeka phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele iMadeira in ehlobo. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuthi kube nokuvakasha okuncane, ungakwenza futhi ngaphakathi intwasahlobo. Amazinga okushisa acishe afane nawasehlobo futhi kunokuthula okwengeziwe.
Ekuphetheni, uma ubuzibuza ukuthi uzobona ini eMadeira, usuvele ungabona ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza okungakanani iziqhingi zasePortugal. Inefa elihle lezikhumbuzo, isimo esijabulisayo nesibabazekayo nesimo sezulu esimnandi unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iseduze ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, ingamakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu kuphela ukusuka eCanary Islands namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka eLisbon. Lokho kungukuthi, ku-nje amahora ambalwa ngendiza uzobe ulapho.