Yini ongayibona eBern, inhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland

Kuthathwa njengenye ye- amadolobha omhlaba anempilo enhle kakhulu, IBern, inhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland, ingelinye lamatshe ayigugu amakhulu angesikhathi esiphakathi nendawo futhi ahlukahlukene aseYurophu. Kuwele umfula i-Aare, idolobha elaziwa nangamawashi noshokoledi lifakazela ukudlulela phambili, iqiniso eliqinisekiswe ngamandla we izindawo ezilandelayo eBern, inhlokodolobha yaseSwitzerland, okufanele uzivakashele.

Idolobha Elidala

Izungezwe ubude bayo obuningi ngebhande elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elenza uMfula i-Aare, Idolobha Elidala noma Idolobha Elidala laseBern yindala kakhulu gqamisa kusuka enhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland. Ngemuva kokuthola elinye lamabhuloho amatshe eliyixhuma nalo lonke idolobha, ingxenye yakudala yaseBern kungenzeka ingenye ye izibonelo ezinhle zokuhlelwa kwedolobha lasendulo kusuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu Ngenxa yobuhle obulondolozwe kusukela ngo-1191, unyaka lapho yasungulwa khona ngu-Berchtold V nokuthi, ngaphandle komlilo omkhulu owacekela phansi idolobha ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele ngemuva nje kwalokho. Indawo yezifanekiso, amasiko kanye nezingilazi ezifanele noma yikuphi ukubekwa kweGame of Thrones lapho singajabulela khona okuhehayo okulandelayo:

Iwashi lewashi

Yaziwa nangokuthi I-Zytgloggeturm, ukuziqhenya okukhulu kweDolobha Elidala laseBern Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yayiyingxenye, kanye nalo lonke udonga, yokuqinisa idolobha. Futhi besisetshenziswa njengenqaba yokulinda kanye nejele labesifazane ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sakhiwo esinegama lokuqala elingabizeki sinezingxenye zobuhle baso kubuhle baso kanye newashi lezinkanyezi lapho imifanekiso ejwayelekile iqala ukuzamazama lapho iphawula ihora.

Isonto lombhishobhi iBern

"I-Collegiate Church", njengoba abaseSwitzerland beyibiza kanjalo, kungenye yokuziqhenya okukhulu kwedolobha. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1421 ukuhlonipha umphathi USaint Vincent waseZaragoza, yize ifinyelela ezingeni lamamitha angama-60 ukuphakama, ukwakhiwa kwamiswa ukuze kubhekwe izisekelo. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kaningana, i-cathedral yaqedwa ekugcineni, yabonisa umbhoshongo wamamitha ayi-100 elintanta ngaphezu kophahla lwedolobha elidala. Ngesitayela sayo seGothic, iBern Cathedral icasha ezindlini zayo eziyigugu ezingaphakathi eziyojabulisa abathandi bobuciko obungcwele.

iPhalamende

Iphothulwe ngo-1901 ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezimali zama-franc ayizigidi ezingama-7, iPhalamende liyisihlalo sikahulumeni waseSwitzerland futhi liyisakhiwo esisezingeni eliqukethe izindawo ezimbili ezihlukene: igumbi loMkhandlu Kazwelonke nalelo leZizwe.

I-Albert Einstein House

Enombolweni yama-49 yomgwaqo uKramgasse, okuyiyona eyinhloko ewela iDolobha Elidala, uzothola i- I-Albert Einstein House Museum lapho i-physicist edumile yayihlala khona kusukela ngo-1902 kuya ku-1909. Indlu, egcina ifenisha yokuqala kanye nokuhlobisa, inombukiso onamanothi nezinto ezivela kumtholi womthetho wobudlelwano, osekungomunye wabakudala ongabavakashela phakathi komzila wakho nguBern.

Idolobha Elidala laseBern ngokwalo lijabulisa izinzwa ngenxa yezingcingo kuyaphindwa kuthethwe, noma imengamo yangezikhathi zasendulo ehlobisa ingxenyeni ngayinye yedolobha echazwe yimithombo yayo, izithombe ezinganekwane ezihlobisa imigwaqo futhi yebo, ngisho namabhere. Futhi yilokho okwaziwa kakhulu Ibhele Lomgodi, ebuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lezi zilwane ezithambile ziyadlala, zidle futhi zibhukude emfuleni zihlangana ngokuphelele nemvelo. Obunye ubufakazi obengeziwe bemvelo yokuzenzakalelayo yenhlokodolobha eyingqayizivele yaseSwitzerland.

amabhande

Ngaphandle kwamagquma akha iDolobha Elidala laseBern, kuvuleka ipaki enkulu okuvakasha okumbalwa kwabavakashi okuyenza ibe yindawo ekhetheke kakhulu. Egcwele izindlela zokuhamba, izihlahla, kanye nobude obude botshani bokuhlala epikinikini, uGurten uyintandokazi yaseSwitzerland, ngakho-ke bheka futhi uthole imibono emihle kakhulu yedolobha (ikakhulukazi lapho kushona ilanga) ingaba mnandi kakhulu ukuhlela ekupheleni kosuku.

I-Rosengarten

ESwitzerland bayathanda ukunakekela izingadi zabo, kanti iRengarten iyisibonelo esihle salokhu. Nge ukubukwa okungenakuhlulwa kweDolobha Elidala, le ngadi ihlala kuze kube Izimbali ezingama-223 ezahlukahlukene, indawo yokudlela ebukekayo namachibi agcwele iminduze yamanzi ekumema ukuthi uphumule ngosuku lwasemadolobheni phakathi kwamaphunga amasha, amaswidi namabhodlela ewayini.

Isikhungo sikaPaul Klee

Kuthathwa njengenye ye- abaculi abakhulu be-german surrealistUPaul Klee wayengumdwebi waseSwitzerland osekunesikhathi eside imisebenzi yakhe ephambili iboniswa ePaul Klee Center emaphethelweni edolobha. Isakhiwo esihle sokuhamba uzungeze nombala okhukhumeza umsebenzi womculi owashona ngo-1940 nokuhambela kwakhe eMaghreb kufanekisela ugqozi olukhulu. Ukuthinta okungcono kakhulu ekuvakasheni kwakho enhlokodolobha eyingqayizivele yaseSwitzerland.