Hadisin Halloween, wanda aka yi bikin a daren 31 ga Oktoba, yana da tushe sosai a wasu ƙasashen Anglo-Saxon kamar Amurka, Ireland, United Kingdom o Canada. Amma gaskiyar ita ce a yau ana yin wannan daren mai ban tsoro a kusan kowa, haka ma a ciki Brasil, inda aka san shi da Halloween (Rana ta Bruxas).
Kamar yadda ya faru a wasu ƙasashe da yawa tare da al'adar Katolika, wannan bikin da aka shigo da shi ya maye gurbin sanannun bikin na Duk Ranar Rayuka Nuwamba 1. Brazil ba ta kasance banda ba. A nasa yanayin, akwai abubuwa biyu na asali waɗanda suka haifar da faɗaɗa "Bikin Halloween na Brazil" a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata: a gefe guda, yada wannan bikin ta makarantun koyon harsuna a sassa daban-daban na kasar; kuma a gefe guda, ruhun murna da farin ciki na 'yan Brazil, koyaushe a shirye suke su fita rawa kuma su more rayuwa ko da menene dalilin.
Asalin bikin Halloween
Kafin ci gaba da bayanin abubuwan da suka bambanta na Halloween ko Halloween a cikin salon Brazil, yana da kyau a tuna menene asalin wannan jam'iyyar da abin da ya kasance juyin halittarsa har zuwa yau.
Dole ne ku koma sama da shekaru dubu biyu a cikin lokaci. Da mutanen celtic wanda ke zaune a yankin Turai ya kasance yana yin bikin da ake kira Samhain, wani nau'i ne na girmamawa ga allahn mamaci. An yi imanin cewa wannan bikin arna ya ɗauki kwanaki da yawa (koyaushe a kusan 31 ga Oktoba), koyaushe bayan an gama girbi.
A cewar masana tarihi, yaduwar Kiristanci ya share alamun Samhain a tsohuwar nahiyar, kodayake al'adar ta wanzu a wasu yankuna da ba su da Roman Rumawa sosai kamar Tsibirin Birtaniyya. A kokarin daidaita wadannan bukukuwa ga kalandar kirista, Cocin ta zabi a karni na XNUMX don sauya ranar bikin na Dukan Ranar Mai Tsarki. Don haka, wannan biki ya tashi daga gudana a ranar 13 ga Mayu zuwa 1 ga Nuwamba, an rufe shi da Samhain.
Kalmar Halloween ta fito ne daga tsoffin harsunan Jamusanci. Haɗa kalmomin "waliyi" da "Hauwa'u".
Babban sanannen sananniyar ita ce kabewa, wanda aka wofintar dashi kuma aka kawata shi don kunna kyandir a ciki. Dangane da al'ada, ana amfani da wannan hasken haskaka hanyar matattu. Wannan ya girma ne daga tsohuwar labarin Irish wanda Jack o'lantern, mutumin da ba a karɓar ransa a sama ko wuta ba bayan mutuwarsa. Don haka, daren Samhain ya bayyana yana yawo ba tare da dalili ba tare da kyandir a hannunsa.
Yaya ake bikin ranar mayu a Brazil?
Domin tasirin al'adu na fim da talabijinHalloween ya mallaki wani ɓangare na duniya a wajen Anglo-Saxon Sphere. Akwai yara da yawa daga sassa daban-daban na duniya waɗanda a wannan daren suke yin ado kuma suke bi gida-gida suna ihu "Trick ko Kulawa" (Trick ko bi da a Turanci) tattara kayan zaki da alawa.
Wannan al'ada ta yara da ke yawo a unguwa ba ta da yawa a Brazil, inda aka fi yin Halloween kamar ranar babban taron ga manya da yara.
Babban jigon waɗannan jam'iyyun su ne ta'addanci da kuma duniya ta allahntaka. Mutane suna yin ado kamar mayu, kwarangwal, vampires ko aljanu. An sanya girmamawa ta musamman akan kayan shafa, wani lokacin ma wuce gona da iri. Manufar ita ce a sami mafi ban tsoro kallo mai yiwuwa.
Baƙi, lemu da shunayya masu launi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin adon bikin Halloween. Tabbas, alamomin da ke nuni da bikin da kowa ya san su kada ya ɓace: sanannen kabewa wanda akan mugayen fuskoki a kansu, mayu, jemage, gizo-gizo, fatalwowi, kwanyar kai, baƙar fata.
Ranar Saci, bikin biki na Brazil
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa faɗuwar Halloween da ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba ta kasance wata barazana ga tsofaffin hanyoyin koyaushe. A cikin Brazil, ƙasar da ke da dadaddiyar al’adar Katolika, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda, da suka ga wannan da idanun da ba su da kyau, sai suka yanke shawarar “yaƙi.”
Dia do Saci, madadin yin bikin Halloween a Brazil
Don haka, a cikin 2003 Dokar Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 2.762 an amince, wanda ya kafa bikin tunawa da Ranar Saci Oktoba 31st. Manufar ita ce ta hana nasarar Halloween ta hanyar amfani da adadi daga al'adun Brazil: Saci.
A cewar labari, Saci-perere Yaro ne mai wayo sosai wanda koyaushe yana sanye da jar hula. Babban halayyar sa ta zahiri ita ce, rasa kafa, aibin da ba zai hana shi yin kowane irin barkwanci da barna ba.
A matsayin madadin Halloween da Halloween, cibiyoyin Brazil suna haɓaka kowane irin ayyukan da suka shafi wannan sanannen mutum. Duk da wannan, har yanzu akwai fewan Brazil da ke bikin ranar Saci.