Al'adar Palenque a cikin Bolívar

A cikin Colombia akwai wani lokaci na musamman wanda ke bayyana halaye da al'adun wani ɓangare na yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Labari ne game da "Palenque", wani wuri ne da marooki ko barorin Afirka suka mamaye waɗanda suka tsere daga mulkin bawa a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Tsarin gine-ginen gidaje a Palenque ya kunshi itacen dabino mai ɗaci, kwano da itacen Malibu.

A cikin sashen Bolivar, kilomita 50 daga Cartagena shine Palenque de San Basilio ko San Basilio de Palenque, a hukunce shi yanki ne da ke haɗe da Municipality na Mahates, a kan gangaren Montes de María. San Basilio de Palenque sananne ne saboda yana nuna tarihin karni na XNUMX, kasancewar ita ce gari na farko na bayi bayi bakar fata a Amurka da suka 'yantar da kansu daga kambun Spain.

Tana da yawan mutane kusan 3.500 kuma tana kan iyakokin ƙananan hukumomin Malagana, San Cayetano, San Pablo, Palenquito.

Bawan da ya tsere ne ya kafa shi musamman daga Cartagena de Indias a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma ya jagoranci Benkos Biohó; Warewar ya basu damar kula da mafi yawan al'adun Afirka a Colombia (kiɗa, ayyukan likita, tsarin zamantakewar jama'a, al'adun jana'iza, da sauransu) har ma fiye da haka, sun haɓaka harshen Creole, cakuda Spanish da asalin harsunan Afirka na asali. (Palenquero).

Saboda halaye na musamman da take da shi a tarihinta, horo, al'adu da yare, UNESCO ta ayyana Palenque a matsayin "Abubuwan Ganawa na Humanan Adam" kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin birni na farko mai kyauta a Amurka.

palenqueras, wato, mata masu duhun fata wadanda ke yawo cikin riguna masu launuka iri-iri, suna matsar da duwawansu da daidaita kwanoni tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran kayayyaki a kawunansu, alama ce ta wannan yawan.