Garin Neiva babban birni ne Huila sashenTana da matsakaita zafin jiki na 28ºC kuma yana da nisan mita 442 sama da matakin teku.
Neva ya fito waje don kasancewa tashar jirgin ruwa akan Kogin Magdalena, don gidajen cin abinci na bakin ruwa, ga Isla del Mohán Park da abin tunawa ga La Gaitana; duk wuraren da ke kusa da hayin kogin.
Babban ayyukan tattalin arziki sune noma, kiwo da kasuwanci, mafi mahimman amfanin gona sune koko, kofi, ayaba, shinkafa, wake, dawa. Gidan kiwon shanu ya kai wani gagarumin ci gaba, musamman shanu. Zinare, azurfa, farar ƙasa, marmara da tagulla ana amfani da su.
Ayyukan masana'antu ba ta ci gaba sosai ba; akwai masana'antun abubuwan gini da sabulai; Kirkirar kayan masaku da adadi na yumbu yana da mahimmanci. Kasuwanci yana aiki sosai, tun da Neiva ya zama babban birni a kudu maso yammacin Colombia kuma ƙarshen tattalin arziƙin sassan sassan Huila, Caquetá da Putumayo.
Neiva yana da wasu gine-gine masu sha'awar tarihi irin su National Building, Railway Station, Hacienda Matamundo, Colonial Temple da kuma Cathedral of Immaculate Conception. Yawancin abubuwan tarihi suna ƙawata birni, daga cikinsu akwai abubuwan da suka fito daban-daban: Abin tunawa ga Colts, Abin tunawa ga Cacica Gaitana da abin tunawa ga Tsere.