El Gadar Arnhem ya zama wani lokaci mara alama na jaruntakar sojojin sama kuma ya kasance wurin yakin almara a lokacin Yakin duniya na biyu.
Sakamakon gazawar kame gadar ya sa aka san ta da "gada mai nisa." Wannan gada tana ciki - Arnhem, babban birnin lardin Gelderland a gabashin Holland.
Tarihi ya ba da labarin cewa a watan Satumba na 1944, Allies sun tsallaka katangar Atlantika ta Hitler tare da mamayewar Normandy kuma, bayan mummunan faɗa, an tilasta wa Jamusawa dawowa ta Faransa da Paris, yankin da aka riga aka kwato.
Da yake suna son ginuwa a kan karfinsu da kuma azamar fatattakar Jamus da wuri-wuri, Sojojin kawancen sun shirya mamaye arewacin Jamus. A yin haka, suka ƙirƙiri wani harin kai tsaye ta sama don kama jerin manyan hanyoyin ketaren kogi da buɗe ƙofa zuwa Jamus.
Wannan shiri, wanda aka fi sani da Operation Market Garden, ya sa dubun dubatar sojojin kawance a bayan layin abokan gaba don samun manyan hanyoyin wucewa ta kogi. Wadannan sojojin bayan sun tabbatar da tsallakawa ta Rhine, gami da Gadar Arnhem, dole ne su share fage don kai hari ta ƙasa. Zai zama hari na iska mafi girma a tarihi.
Yankunan da abin ya shafa sun hada da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na Amurka na 82 karkashin Gen. James Gavin, US 101st Airborne Division karkashin jagorancin British Airborne Division wanda Manjo Janar Robert Urquhart da Gen. Maxwell Taylor suka jagoranta.
Ta wannan hanyar, Lamarin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ya gudana daga 17 ga Satumba zuwa 25, 1944, amma ya munana sosai ga Allies. Masu ba da agajin sun yi nisa sosai daga layinsu kuma 'yan kaɗan sun kai ga abin da suka sa gaba, sadarwa ta kasance muhimmiyar magana, kuma ba a raina ƙarfin martanin na Jamusanci ba.
Bataliya ta XNUMX ta rundunar Parachute Regiment, karkashin Laftanar Kanar John Frost, an ba ta aikin tabbatar da gadar Arnhem, amma an sami kashi kadan daga cikin lambobinsu da aka shirya bayan tsallen.
Sun yi nasarar kwace rabin gada kuma sun yi gwagwarmaya da azama don kariya na kwanaki da yawa a kan manyan matsaloli, amma a karshe Jamusawa sun yi nasarar gyara su tare da dawo da ikon yankin.
Koyaya, duk da cewa yakin gadar Arnhem da Lambun Kasuwar Operation gabaɗaya ya kasance rashin nasara ga Allies, jaruntaka da ƙarfin gwiwa na sojojin sun zama ɓangare na almara kuma har sun ba da fim ɗin ta 1977, »Gadar da ke nesa .
A yau, Gadar Arnhem ta kasance shimfidar kallo ce mai kyau kuma babu abubuwa da yawa da za a gani, kodayake akwai wuraren tarihi da gidajen tarihi. Ana yin bikin tunawa da shekara-shekara a kan gadar Arnhem don tunawa da yaƙin da aka yi a can.