Gine-ginen zamani a cikin Gabashin Docklands, Amsterdam
A cikin shekaru 15 na ƙarshe, Holland ya zama ɗayan mahimman cibiyoyin ƙirar duniya a Turai. Wannan ita ma ƙasa ce da ta san abubuwa da yawa game da sake amfani (an sake dawo da wani ɓangare mai kyau na yankuna daga teku, bayan duka).
Don wannan dole ne a ƙara cewa Netherlands ƙirar kore ce ta biranen birane, don haka masu zane-zanen Dutch sun san yadda ake bincika mahaɗin babban zane da ɗorewa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, gine-ginen Yaren mutanen Holland sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin maganganun duniya game da gine-gine a cikin zamani uku. Na farko daga cikinsu shi ne a cikin karni na 17, lokacin da Daular Holand ta kasance a tsayin ikonta.
Na biyu shine a farkon rabin karni na 20, yayin cigaban zamani. Na ukun ba a kammala shi ba kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin masu ginin Dutch na zamani waɗanda ke samun darajar duniya.
A lokacin karni na 20 gine-ginen Yaren mutanen Holland suka taka rawar gani a ci gaban gine-ginen zamani. A waje da mai hankali a farkon karnin 20 na gine-ginen mai zane Beurs van Berlage, kungiyoyi daban-daban sun bunkasa a lokacin 1920s, kowannensu yana da ra'ayinsa game da hanyar gine-ginen zamani.
Ta haka ne masu zane-zanen masu bayyana ra'ayi irin su Michel de Klerk da Piet Kramer waɗanda suka kasance tare da masu fasahar gini irin su Mart Stam, Leendert van der Vlugt da Johannes Duiker. Rukuni na uku sun fito daga ƙungiyar De Stijl, daga cikinsu akwai JJP Oud da Gerrit Rietveld. Dukansu gine-ginen daga baya sun haɗu cikin salon aiki.
Martani na 1918 ga gine-ginen masu aikin Dutch shine Makarantar Gargajiya, wacce ta daɗe bayan 1945.
Misali na wannan canjin birni shine a Amsterdam, wanda shine haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa na gine-ginen canal na ƙarni na 17 tare da sabbin ƙungiyoyin gine-gine da sabbin ayyukan ci gaba.
Kamar yadda aka gani a hoto, tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Amsterdam, da Gabas ta TsakiyaYa canza sosai cikin sauri tun lokacin da aka ba da izinin ayyukan gidaje a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata. Mashahuri gine-ginen, ƙwarewa a cikin gine-gine tare da gefen ruwa, sun canza tsoffin tashar jiragen ruwa da gine-ginen tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wani yanki na zamani na Amsterdam.