La kiɗan Cuba, ko kiɗan Afro-Cuban, yana da mahimmiyar rawa a cikin tasirin kide kide na duniya da kuma addini a cikin ɗaukacin al'umma. Kusan kowane salon kiɗa a duniya ya rinjayi kiɗan Cuba.
Koyaya, waƙar Cuban haɗaɗɗun nau'ikan salon kiɗan duniya ne, suna haɗuwa don ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓiyar juzu'i da karin waƙoƙi. Ci gaban kiɗan Cuba yana da rikitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin duniya kamar bautar a cikin Yammacin duniya da kwaminisanci.
Tasiri
Kiɗan Cuba ya samo asali ne daga tasirin Sifen da Afirka waɗanda suka kasance ɓangare na yawan jama'a da al'adun Cuba. Don haka, kiɗan Cuba na zamani shine mafi kyawun, ko cakuda waɗannan tasirin daban.
Sauran ƙasashe suma sun taka rawa wajen haɓaka wannan kiɗan, haka ma, kamar Faransa, Amurka, Puerto Rico da China.
Bauta
Salon kiɗan 'yan Afirka ya rinjayi haɓakar kiɗan Cuba. Cuba ta kasance muhimmiyar tashar jirgin ruwa ta bautar a lokacin karni na 18 da na 19. An kawo dangogin Afirka daban-daban, kamar Kongo da Yarbawa zuwa Cuba, kuma kowane dangi ya taka rawa wajen ci gaban hadin kan addini wanda kuma ya kasance muhimmi a ci gaban Cuba. kiɗa.
Kungiyoyin zamantakewa
Wani bayani dalla-dalla shine kiɗan Cuba ya haɓaka a cikin tsarin zamantakewar jama'a. Salo na kiɗa, kamar su waƙoƙin Sifen da flamenco, da kuma yin amfani da polyrhythmic da kira da amsa a cikin bukukuwan addini na Afirka, sun taimaka ƙirƙirar wasu nau'ikan salon kiɗa waɗanda kiɗan Cuban ya tsara.
Kayan aiki
Ganga tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tarihin kiɗan Cuba. Ba za ku iya shigo da ganga daga Afirka ba, bayi suna yin ganga tare da kayan da ke tsibiri.
A yau yawancin nau'ikan ganga sun hada da bongos, congas, gangunan batá, da makullin. Kodayake Mutanen Sifen sun ƙi yin amfani da ganga, saboda yawaitar sa tsakanin barorin Afirka, ƙarancin ya wuce lokaci ya sauya sautin kidan na Spain.
Kiɗan zamani
Duk tsawon shekarun, kiɗan Cuba ya rinjayi wasu nau'ikan kiɗa, kamar jazz da salsa. Daya daga cikin sanannun makada da ke kunna kidan Cuban shine Buena Vista Social Club, wanda shahararsa ta bazu ko'ina cikin duniya saboda shirin fim na 1997 mai wannan sunan.