Maroko ƙasa ce da ke da bambanci da yawa wanda a ciki akwai sarari ga komai tun daga manyan kasuwanni zuwa sansanonin Berber a tsakiyar hamada, da kuma birane masu daɗi tare da ran mutanen makiyaya. Bayan sasantawa da hanyoyi da yawa da aka lalata, bishiyoyin argan da barin halayyar birane kamar Marrakech, garin Essaouira, a Maroko, ya zama yanki na musamman ga waɗanda ke neman launi, fasaha da annashuwa, yawan shakatawa a bakin tekun Atlantika na ƙasar couscous.
Essaouira: Kungiyoyin Kifin Kira Kari Dari A Ina Zasu Je
Bayan bas na tsawon awa uku daga Marrakech mun isa wani ƙaramin ƙauyen farin da ke kallon Tekun Atlantika kuma ɗaruruwan kogunan ruwa suka haye mu. Bayan fuskantar hayaniyar garin Maroko, samun irin wannan wurin shine mafi kusa ga dutsen da dattako da yawa daga cikin 'yan kasuwar da ke jiran sabbin baƙi za su "tura" motar don ba mu agogo da silifa. Mun yi hayar trolley don saka kayan kuma mun isa masaukin da ke cikin Essaouira da muka zaɓa: Dakunan kwanan dalibai na Atlantic, dakunan kwanan dalibai masu dawo da baya sosai ba wai kawai saboda kayan aikinta ba, amma kuma saboda yanayin duniya ne wanda ya mamaye bangarorinsa hudu a cikin gidan shan shayi inda masu ziyara ke shan hayaka, Berber da ke yawo yana tunanin makomarku ko kuma matafiyin Jafan ya zana kayan aiki a cikin littafinta na tafiya.
Yayin da ka san Essaouira, sai ka tsunduma cikin sabo, da farin ganuwarta da shudayen ƙofofinta, kasuwannin buɗe ido inda 'yan kasuwa daga zuciyar Afirka ke siyar da kayansu, daga "kwayoyin" viagra zuwa shayin sa zuwa kayan kida, saboda ban da shakatawa, Essaouira ya kasance daidai da fasaha.
A nan ne Orson Welles ya dauki wani bangare na fim dinsa Othello a 1952 kuma zomo, wanda ake gani da goge goge uku, ya zama jarumi a wasan kidan jazz na Afirka wanda mazauna garin ke nunawa, musamman a lokacin bikin Kiɗan Duniya na ƙabilar Gnaoua (Mali da Senegal) da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Kyakkyawan yanayi ta hanyar waɗancan fararen anguwannin da ke shaka tarihin da ke tsakanin tsohon garin, rairayin bakin teku na Essaouira da kuma tsibirin Mogador mai ban sha'awa.
Al'adu da bakin teku
Mogador, tsibiri mai cike da kifin teku a kusa da Essaouira ya fara cin nasara a kan Phoenicians, wanda ya gano da purple launi cewa murex, wani nau'i na 'yan asalin ƙasar wanda za a yi amfani da fenti a ƙarnoni da yawa don yin rigan rigunan Mulkin Rome.
A duk tsawon lokacin da aka ziyarci Essaouira kuma aka ci ta da al'adu daban-daban: Carthaginians a cikin karni na XNUMX kafin haihuwar Yesu, da Berber a ƙarni na XNUMX kafin haihuwar Yesu, da Romawa a ƙarni na XNUMX AD, da Fotigal a ƙarni na XNUMX da ƙarshe Faransawa a ƙarni na XNUMX. . A haɓakawa na tasirin kasashen waje wanda bayyanar su ta yanzu bashi da yawa ga Sultan Mohamed ben Abdallah, wanda a cikin 1764 ya dawo da garin gaba daya, ya karfafa shi kuma ya ba shi sunan da duk muka sani a yau.
Irin wannan tushen tarihin yana sanya kowace hanya ta cikin Madina na Essaouira wata tafiya ta musamman cikin lokaci.
Kasbah na Essaouira, wanda aka sani da Sqala de Ville, wani nau'in gini ne na katangar Berber da mai zanen faransa Théodore Cornut ya tsara a cikin 1765, Kuma wanda kasansa ya nuna tsohon kafinta na gari. Tafiya ta wannan tsarin dutsen ya bayyana wuraren da yake bacci da ra'ayoyi mara kyau game da Tekun Atlantika wanda ya sami wannan farin zango mai ƙyauren ƙofofi.
Hasumiyar tsaro suna ba da damar hawanwa ta hanyar matakala masu karkace, yayin sanannen tashar jirgin ruwa ta La Scala Ya zama ainihin mahangar birni ta hanyar da siraran teku da jiragen ruwan shudayensu ke zamewa, ɗayan sanannun abubuwan gani na Essaouira kuma ɗayan ɗayan da matafiya ke ɗaukar hoto.
Hannun tafiya mai ƙarfi ya faɗaɗa har sai ya isa Place Moulay Hssan, cikakken yanki wanda daga nan ne za a yaba da tsarin gine-ginen birni kuma wanda ke biye da tashar jirgin ruwa wacce ta zama ruwar Essaouira. Shagunan cin abincin teku suna rayuwa tare a farashi mai kyau (abincin cin abincin teku tare da kifi, squid da sauran kayan cin abincin da ban-san-cewa-sun kasance ba-amma-sun kasance-masu-kyau + soyayyen faransa + sha yawanci baya wuce yuro 15), yayin da mashaya mai kwarjini irin na bohemian kamar Le Chalet de la Plage ya zama cikakken zaɓi don hutawa a bakin teku saboda farfajiyar da ake samun Essaouira a ƙafafunku, tsakanin kifin kifin, hadaddiyar giyar kwarjinin duniya.
A ƙarshe, duk wata hanyar da zata bi ta Essaouira ta ƙare kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu iska mai kyau, mai kyau don motsa jiki wasanni na ruwa kamar hawan igiyar ruwa ko hawan igiyar ruwa kusan duk shekara. A kan wannan raƙuman raƙuman teku suna ba da sirrinsu ga masu yawon bude ido, launuka masu igiyar ruwa sun mamaye teku kuma ƙirar rairayin bakin teku kamar Tagharte, Cap Sim ko Kaouki suna haɗuwa da iska mai ban mamaki da jiragen ruwa waɗanda suke da alama suna ci gaba da sarrafa isowar sabbin baƙi.
Essaouira, a Maroko gari ne da ke da rayukan mutanen da suka dace da wasu 'yan kwanaki na hutawa a gabar Tekun Atlantika ta Maroko kuma cike da zaɓuɓɓuka: fasaha, tarihi, rairayin bakin teku da wasanni a ɗayan mafi kyawun oases don hutawa bayan wannan allurar makamashi da duk wata tafiya ta ƙasar Maghreb ke nunawa.
Kuna so ku ziyarci Essaouira?