Muhimman ranaku da hutu a Maroko

En MoroccoKamar yadda yake a duk ƙasashe, akwai wasu ranakun hutu da ranakun da aka sanya, wasu suna da alaƙa da abubuwan tarihi a ƙasar, wasu kuma ranakun addini ne, sannan ranakun, waɗanda za mu iya kiransu na duniya, kamar Ranar Ma'aikata, 1 ga Mayu, ko 8 ga Maris, Ranar Mata ta Duniya. Baya ga wannan, akwai hajji da yawa da bukukuwan cikin gida da ranakun biki na musamman, kamar bikin furannin almond, bikin raƙumi da ƙari da yawa waɗanda zan bayyana muku. Don haka Idan kun yi tafiya zuwa Maroko Ina ba ku shawara ku duba ranakun idan kuna iya dacewa da wasu daga cikin waɗannan shagulgulan.

A cikin wannan labarin zan yi ƙoƙarin sanar da ku menene duk waɗannan bukukuwa da abubuwan da suka faru, amma Akwai wani abu wanda shi ma yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da shi, kuma wannan shi ne tunda Maroko ƙasa ce da galibi ke cikin addinin Islama, yawancin bukukuwanta na addini ba a yin su a rana guda a kowace shekara, amma sun dogara ne da kalandar wata. 

Bukukuwan addini

Kamar yadda nayi muku bayani a baya Ana gudanar da hutun addini (na Islama) da hejira, shine kalandar wata, wanda yake kasa da Gregorian da kwana 11.

Wadannan bukukuwa sune:

• Ras el-Sana, 1 na Muharram, musulmai sabuwar shekara. Haƙiƙa wannan ranar ba ta da asali da yawa na addini, amma Musulmai da yawa suna amfani da wannan ranar don tuna rayuwar annabi Muhammad da Hijira ko hijirar da ya yi zuwa Madina.
• Taimako da-motsi, 12 na Rabi Auwal, tunawa da haihuwar Muhammad. Mafi yawan abu shine yin bikin wannan rana tare da dangi da kuma cikin masallatai. A cikin Maghreb, ranar tunawa da haihuwar Muhammad tana da alaƙa da tunanin al'adu da suka haɗa da 'amdah ko qasidas', baitocin da ke yabon annabi kuma waɗanda ake karantawa musamman a wannan rana.
• Taimako ɗan tsakkin kabari, daga Du 10 zuwa 13 Alhaiya, Idin ofan Rago da abin tunawa da hadayar Ibrahim. Musulmai a duniya suna yin bikin ne tare da bayar da hadayar dabba, galibi saniya ko rago, a matsayin godiya ga Allah da ya ceci rayuwar Isma'ilu, ɗan annabi Ibrahim. Naman ya rabu kashi uku cikin uku, daya ya tafi ga mutumin ko mutanen da suka ba dabbar, wani kuma ya rarraba tsakanin dangi kuma na ukun ƙarshe ga waɗanda suke buƙatarsa, ba tare da la’akari da addininsu, launin fatarsu ko ƙasarsu ba.
• Taimako el-Bi, idan Ramadan ya kare. Ana yin bikin ne har tsawon kwanaki uku kuma daren da ya gabata kafin ranar farko ta wannan biki yana da bukukuwa musamman. Da sanyin safiya, al’umma suna taruwa don yin addu’o’i daban-daban kuma suna yin buda baki wanda ke nuna ƙarshen azumin wata mafi muhimmanci ga duniyar Musulmi. Maza suna sanya sabbin tufafi, farare masu alamar tsarki. Ana yini duka a cikin gidaje ta hanyar cin abinci na musamman waɗanda aka dafa don wannan lokacin.

Bukukuwan tarihi

A Maroko akwai jerin bukukuwa da suka shafi tarihin ƙasar, kamar su:

• Idin aminci, wanda aka yi bikin a ranar 14 ga Agusta
• Bikin tunawa da juyin juya halin Sarki da Jama'a, Agusta 20. Ana tuna juyin juya halin Maroko wanda a ciki Mohammed V da mutanensa suka shiga gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci.
• Tunawa da ranar Maris. Tunawa da tattakin ya fara ne a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1975 ta 'yan ƙasa da sojoji na Maroko, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Sarki Hassan II, don mamayewa da haɗe Sahara ta Yamma.
• Jam'iyyar Independence. Kodayake an sami 'yancin kan Maroko a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1956, Mohammed V bai shelanta shi ba har sai 18 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar kuma ita ce ranar da ake yin ta.

Idin Al'arshi

A Marokko mafi mahimmancin bikin ko alama shi ne Idin Al'arshi, wanda a wannan lokacin shi ne 30 ga Yuli. Biki ne na kasa wanda ke nuna bikin nadin sarauta, Mohamed VI. Ana bikin Idin Al'arshi cikin annashuwa a cikin Fadar Masarauta kuma ya zagaya gidan masarautar Morocco.

Asalin wannan bikin ya faro ne tun daga 1933, shekarar da aka yi bikin nadin sarautar kakan sarki na yanzu, Sultan Mohammad Yusuf, kuma tare da samun ‘yancin kai a 1956, an kara karfafa shi kuma ya taimaka wajen hada alakar tsakanin masarauta da mutanen Morocco.

Bikin na Idin Al'arshi ya hada da jawabi ga al'umma, liyafar hukuma, kuma ana amfani dashi don kawata mutane daga fagen al'adu, kimiyya, siyasa ko wasanni.

Bukukuwan gargajiya da abubuwan da suka faru

Wasu daga cikin al'adun gargajiya da aka gudanar a Maroko sune:

• Fiesta de los Almendros, a cikin kwari ameen, wanda aka yi bikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu, tare da waƙoƙi, raye-raye da raye-raye iri-iri.
• Bikin Roses, a cikin Kelatu Mgouna, a kwarin Dades yayi daidai da tarin wardi na Damaskus. A yayin bikin akwai rawa, waƙoƙi da shaƙatawa na petal.
• Hamada Music Festival, a yankin na Tafilalet wanda masu zane-zane daga Larabawa da Afirka suke yi na mako guda. Kiɗan ya bambanta, daga blues zuwa al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya.
• Bikin Rakumi, a cikin Guelmim. A yau ya zama abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido, kodayake yana riƙe da abubuwan tunawa na ainihin bikin. Da Guedra, rawa irin ta mata wacce take rawa da rawar kidan a matsayin hadaya ga Allah.

Waɗannan kaɗan ne, amma a cikin shekara akwai al'amuran al'adu da yawa a duk faɗin Maroko.