Ginin Bernini a cikin Vatican yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran tarihi a duniya. Wurinsa, a gaban basilica na Saint Peter, amma kuma darajanta da ban mamaki.
An ba da umarnin a gina ta Paparoma Alexander VII don maraba da duk waɗanda suka zo haikalin Vatican. A baya can, dandalin na St. Peter ya kasance murabba'i ne kuma yana da digo kimanin mita goma tsakanin matakalar basilica da gefensa. Ginin Bernini a cikin Vatican ya ƙare wannan sha'awar kuma ya saita ɗayan sanannun murabba'ai a duniya.
Marubucin
Neapolitan Gianlorenzo Bernini Ya kasance mai zane da zane-zane, amma sama da duka mai sassaka. Haɗa shi da Baroque, ikonsa na sassaka marmara ya sa aka ɗauke shi magajin Michelangelo. Mai zurfin addini, ya sanya bajintarsa a hidimar Ubangiji Gyara Canji, wanda ya sanya shi jin daɗin falalar fafaroma.
Daga cikin manyan halittunsa akwai baldachin na Saint Peter, kuma a cikin Vatican basilica; da kabarin Urban VIII; da Ecstasy na Santa Teresa ko Maɓuɓɓugan Kogin Hudu da Barge. Mai ikon ba da hotunansa tare da ma'anar magana wacce ba ta kai kwatankwacinta ba, Bernini ya mutu a Rome a ranar Nuwamba 28, 1680.
Ginin Bernini a cikin Vatican, babban aiki
Koyaya, watakila shahararren aikin Bernini shine wannan fili wanda dole ne yayi amfani da ilimin gine-ginen sa da kuma ƙirar sa. Domin ya tsara farfajiyar gida da yankin da za'a girka ta.
Dangane da fatawar Paparoma Alexander VII, alama ce ta rungumar masu bi waɗanda suka zo ziyarci Basilica na St. Sabili da haka, ya ƙunshi layuka biyu na ginshiƙai waɗanda ke tsara katuwar oval wanda ke wakiltar makamai biyu da ke tattare da baƙon.
Bayanin gidan Bernini a cikin Vatican
Ginin Bernini a cikin fasalin Vatican 284 ginshiƙai masu ban sha'awa Mita 16 kowannensu kuma ya kasu zuwa layi hudu. Suna da kambin yawa da manyan biranen Doric kuma, sama da waɗannan, matattarar balustrade wacce take a kanta 140 Figures na tsarkaka, budurwai, shahidai da likitocin Cocin. Abin sha'awa, waɗannan lambobin ba Bernini ne ya sassaka su ba, amma Bernini ne ya ba da izini Hoton Lorenzo Morelli, daya daga cikin almajiransa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan mutum-mutumin yakai mita 3,20, wanda shine rabin tsayin Kristi da manzannin da zaku iya gani akan facet na St. Peter's Basilica.
Ginshikan daga sanannun suke marmara travertine kuma suna yin sarari wanda ya kasu kashi uku. Na tsakiya, wanda ya fi dan girma, an kirkireshi ne don wucewar jirgi, yayin da bangarorin biyu na masu tafiya ne.
Kewayen harabar gidan Bernini a cikin Vatican
Amma Bernini bai tsara kawai ba kuma ya gina farfajiyar falon ba. Ya kuma kula da muhalli. Musamman ya yi aiki tare da murabba'i da basilica. Dangane da na biyun, la'akari da matakalar da ke kan facin nasa da tsayi sosai, ya ba da umarnin haƙawa don rage shi a tsayi.
Ya kuma girmama babban obelisk wanda yake a tsakiyar ɓangaren murabba'in ta Paparoma Sixtus V a 1586. An kawo wannan katuwar dutsen da aka sassaka daga Misira ta Caligula a cikin 41 AD. Ba na komai ba ne kamar lokacin Nencoreo, fir'auna na dauloli na XNUMX wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na XNUMX kafin Yesu Almasihu. A lokacin, yana cikin Circus Maximus a Rome.
Hakanan akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa guda biyu masu daidaitawa a kowane gefen obelisk. Bernaya daga Bernini da kansa ya yi, ɗayan kuma ta hanyar Carlos Maderno. Kuma, kusa da waccan, a tsakiyar dandalin, faifan dutse wanda ke nuna daidai wannan wurin. Idan ka tsaya a kansa, za ka sami ra'ayi cewa akwai layi guda ɗaya kawai, tun da waɗanda suke huɗu suna daidaita daidai.
St. Peter's Basilica da ginin Bernini
Gabaɗaya, sararin da yake karɓar Colonnade na Bernini yana zaune a babban zurfin tsalle-tsalle mai zurfin zurfin mita 320 da kuma 240 a diamita. Don gina shi, ya ɗauki ɗaruruwan maza. Hakanan, an yi amfani da mita dubu huɗu 44 na marmara mai ɓoyewa daga Tivoli, kimanin kilomita 30 daga Rome. Zai iya daukar mutane 300.
Kammalallen wannan kyakkyawan aikin ne wanda ginshikan suka kara girmansu waje domin gyara karkataccen hangen nesan tunaninta. Haka kuma don wannan dalili, facade na basilica na Saint Peter yana da alaƙa da plaza ta hannaye masu haɗuwa biyu waɗanda ke ba da jin kusancin. Ari da haka, an tsara shi da kyau na Bernini don yin kyan gani na St. Peter's Basilica. Dutsen Michelangelo
Wasu son sani na abin tunawa
Game da wannan kyakkyawan aikin da Bernini yayi, akwai wasu abubuwan sha'awa waɗanda zakuyi sha'awar sani. Na farko shi ne cewa alama ce tsakanin Italiya da theasar Vatican. Za ku gode da shi a cikin layin marmara wanda ke ƙasa kuma wannan yana ƙetare murabba'in daga gefe zuwa gefe.
Daidai, don isa Dandalin St. Peter, hanya mafi kyau ita ce mai ba da hanya Via de la Conciliazione, wani bangare na Castel Sant'Angelo kuma ya kai waccan.
Amma har yanzu wurin yana ba ku wani sha'awar. Kusa da tsakiyar filin akwai dutse wanda yake wakiltar Furewar Iskar kuma, a kusa da shi, an sami duwatsu masu daraja ja. Ofayan na ƙarshen yana da zuciya cikin kwanciyar hankali wanda, bisa ga almara, shine zuciyar sarki. Nero, babban mai tsananta wa Kiristoci.
Mutum-mutumi kan ginin da Bernini ya yi
Yadda zaka isa dandalin St.
Ba zaku sami matsala ba zuwa wurin tunawa mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda akwai bas din yawon bude ido wannan ya tsaya a dandalin. Amma, idan kun fi so ku tafi da kanku, zai fi kyau ku ɗauki Ottaviano metro.
A ƙarshe, Ginin Bernini a cikin Vatican Yana ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan kirkirar mai zane na Italiyanci musamman da na Baroque gabaɗaya. A zahiri, siffofinsa da mutummutumai sun zama abin kwatance ga sauran ayyukan lokacin. Shin ba kwa son haduwa da ita?