Duk da lokacin rani wanda mutane suka fi son tuƙi zuwa bakin tekun, Madrid cike da tsare-tsare da, musamman, wuraren da za a ziyarta a babban birnin. Shin kuna tafe tare da mu don ziyartar waɗannan masu biyowa Tarihin Madrid?
Plaza Mayor
Ana zaune a tsakiyar Madrid, an haifi Magajin garin Plaza a ƙarni na XNUMX daga babbar kasuwa wanda ke tsakanin titunan Atocha da Toledo. Bayan an canza kotun zuwa birni, Felipe II ya fara sake gina dandalin a cikin 1590 gina ginin farko, Gidan Bakery, zane na farko na gunki a cikin salon Baroque wanda a yau ya zama ɗayan mahimman abubuwan tarihi a Madrid. Bugu da kari, a wannan shekarar Magajin garin na Plaza ya bude otal din sa na farko.
Filin El Retiro
Babban huhun Madrid an gina shi a farkon karni na sha bakwai kamar yankin koren Fadar Buen Retiro, kodayake a ƙarshen karni na 118 ya zama filin shakatawa na birane kamar haka. Tare da yanki na kadada XNUMX, filin shakatawa na El Retiro shine cikakken filin wasan birni wanda zaku more ayyukansa da yawa, ziyarci gumaka kamar da Crystal Palace, wanda aka gina yayin baje kolin Duniya na shekarar 1887; ko jirgin ruwan tafiya a kusa da Abin tunawa ga Alfonso XII.
El Prado Museum
Wurin da aka fi ziyarta a Madrid Hakanan ɗayan mahimman gidajen tarihi ne a Turai. Ya kasance a cikin ban sha'awa Paseo del Prado, gidan kayan gargajiya ya kware a Zanen Turai tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, wanda ya kunshi ayyukan mashahuran masu fasaha kamar su Goya, El Greco, Velázquez (da Meninas), El Bosco (ba za ku iya rasa abubuwan da ake kira The Garden of Earthly Delights) ko Titian ba. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran sanannun gidajen tarihi irin su Louvre, Prado ya fara wadatar da ayyukan sarakuna har zuwa buɗewar sa ga jama'a a 1819.
Kofar Rana
Shahararren filin da ke Madrid ya kasance tun daga 1950 kilomita 0, zama zuciyar ƙasar da ke zagaye da alamar labari na oa Pepe a yanzu, abin birgewa da hargitsi, masu zane-zane sun ɓad da kamarsu da halayen yara ko kasancewar mutum-mutumi na kwarai kamar na Beyar da itacen strawberry. Sunanta, yana fitowa daga rana wacce ta kawata ƙofar filin a matsayin ɓangare na fuskantarwarta zuwa Levante, a yau ya ƙunshi Gidan waya wanda agogon hasumiya yake shi ke kula da bayar da shekara-shekara.
Plaza de Cibeles
Sanannen godiya ga Soungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sifen da ke son yin wanka a ciki don bikin nasarar su, Plaza de Cibeles Tana tsakanin Calle Alcalá, Paseo del Prado da Paseo de Recoletos riga ya zama gunkin gari. An gina shi a matsayin ɓangare na aikin sake fasalin birane na ƙarni na XNUMX, maɓuɓɓugar ta haifar allahiya Cybele, dauke a matsayin uwa duniya, game da karusar da zakuna biyu suka ja, waɗanda ke wakiltar halayen almara na Atalanta da Hypogenes, masoya biyu da Zeus ya la'ancesu su ja karusar allahiya har abada.
Kofar Alcala
Daga Cibeles da kansa yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da ɗayan tsohuwar ƙofar shiga birnin Madrid don matafiya daga Faransa da Aragon. An kafa shi a cikin 1778 yana bin ka'idodi na al'adun gargajiya na nasarar Roman da kuma cikin salon neoclassical, wanda ke Alcalá ya zama, mai ban mamaki, magabacin wasu gumaka kamar Arc de Triomphe a Faris. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan tunawa waɗanda, babu makawa, za su faɗakar da ku cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wani waƙoƙin gargajiya.
Royal Palace
Yayi la'akari da gidan Sarki na Spain duk da cewa yana zaune a cikin Palacio de la Zarzuela, Fadar Sarauta ita ce Wurin da yake karbar bakuncin galibin al'amuran da bukukuwan Jiha a kasar. Anyi la'akari da mafi girman gidan sarauta a Yammacin Turai A saman Versailles ko Buckinham da kansu, Felipe V ne ya ba da umarnin gina wannan rukunin a cikin 1734, tare da Alfonso XIII kasancewa sarki na ƙarshe da ya zauna a ciki. Don haskaka ciki inda zane-zane na Goya, Velázquez ko Caravaggio a matsayin hujja na yawan dandano na tsoffin sarakuna. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mahimman abubuwan tarihi a Madrid.
Cathedral na La Almudena
Ragowar wani tsohon masallaci yayi aiki a matsayin cikakkiyar zane ga babban cocin La Almudena wanda aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX a nau'ikan salo iri-iri (daga Neo-Gothic zuwa Nerromanic) wanda ya zama ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan tarihi a Madrid. Tsakanin Parque de las Vistillas da Fadar Masarautar kanta, La Almudena shine babban tushen Archdiocese na Madrid kuma Paparoma John Paul II ya albarkace shi a 1993.
Haikalin Debod
Baƙon abu kuma mara tabbas, Haikalin Debod yana yamma da Plaza de España kuma ya kasance daban-daban jiragen ruwa waɗanda Misira ta ba da kyautar zuwa Spain a 1968, Shekarar da ƙasarmu ta haɗu a cikin roƙon Unesco don adana haikalin Nubian. Wurin sihiri ne wanda yake gayyatarku don ɗaukar mafi kyawun hoto, musamman yayin faɗuwar rana da ke juya waɗannan ɓangarorin Afirka zuwa zinare don mai da hankali kan shan abin sha ko yin yawo tare da abokin tarayya.
Gran via
Mafi shahararren titi a Spain Ana farawa daga Puerta de Alcalá kuma ya ƙare a Plaza de España yana nuna shaguna marasa iyaka, gidajen cin abinci da nunin abubuwa ga murnar duk wani baƙo da ya ɓace a cikin hayaniyarsa. Don haskaka da Dandalin Callako, ana ɗauka azaman Broadway na gargajiya don yawan kade-kade da raye-raye akan lissafin, the farfajiyar Círculo de Bellas Artes ko a, ko da wani katon Primark.
Wadannan abubuwan tunawa na Madrid waɗanda ba za ku iya rasa ba suna ba da kwatankwacin babban birni inda shakatawa, al'adu da zaɓuɓɓukan ciki suka dace da tarihin da ya gabata wanda ya cancanci ziyarta aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarku.
Tabbas, kar ka manta da yin tilas na dole don ɗanɗana mafi kyawun sandwich a cikin Magajin Garin Plaza.
Menene abubuwan tunawa da kuka fi so a Madrid?