Al'adun Caribbean da tarihinta

Wannan labarin akan tarihi da al'adun yankin Caribbean na iya zama littafi na ɗaruruwan shafuka, kuma hakane Al'adun Caribbean suna da bambanci sosai. An gina wannan ne daga asalin mutane na asali, masu baƙi (galibi Turawa) da bayi daga Afirka kuma duk waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara a ƙauyukan waɗannan mutanen, da tasirin Latin Amurka.

Don haka zan yi kokarin fada muku kadan game da wannan duka. don farawa Zan takaita yankin Karebiya, wanda ke kudu maso gabashin Arewacin Amurka, zuwa gabashin Amurka ta Tsakiya, da kuma arewacin Kudancin Amurka, da yawan jama'arta wanda ya kai sama da mutane miliyan 36.  

Tarihin Caribbean

Kamar yadda nake cewa, Ina da ɗaruruwan shafuka don yin rubutu game da su tarihin Caribbeanasar Caribbean wanda alama ce ta gaskiyar mulkin mallaka tare da batutuwa kamar: tsire-tsire da tattalin arziƙi, bautar da tasirinsa na zamantakewar, Maroons da gudummawar al'adu, canje-canje na yare, launin fata da cakudarsa, ruhaniya.

A cikin tarihi, yankin Caribbean ya kasance abin nuna rikice-rikice ne na Turai kansu. Y Farawa a cikin karni na XNUMX, batun ikon mallaka ya bayyana, manyan tsibirai guda uku, kamar: Cuba, Jamhuriyar Dominica da Puerto Rico, sun fuskanci manyan hare-hare daga ƙasashen Turai da Amurka.. Waɗannan ayyukan sun shafi ƙungiyoyin neman sauyi kai tsaye da gwagwarmaya don cimma girmamawa ga asalinsu.

Da farko, lokacin da muke magana game da al'adun Caribbean, muna magana ne game da harsuna da yawa, multiethnic, matasan, haɗakarwa tare da aiki wanda ke gudana koyaushe.

Harsunan Caribbean

Idan a wannan lokacin babban harshe a cikin Caribbean shine Mutanen Espanya, biye da Ingilishi, Faransanci da Yaren mutanen Holland. Amma, asalin mutanen waɗannan yankuna suna da wasu, wanda a wasu lokuta an kiyaye su, kodayake a cikin 'yan tsiraru kaɗan, batun Haiti ne, Jamaica ko tsibirin San Andrés na Colombia, wanda ake magana da yaren Creole (Creole). Godiya ga waɗannan yarukan, ya kasance yana da damar samun damar al'adun gargajiya na tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, da al'adun mazaunan Caribbean.

Kiɗa na Caribbean

Wanene ba ya haɗa Caribbean da kiɗa? Idan akwai hoto ko sauti wanda yake da alama ya haɗa waɗannan tsibirai da bakin teku, to faɗakarwar da suke ji da ita.

Kamar yadda kuke tsammani waƙar Caribbean ta haɗu da kiɗa, waƙoƙi da raye-raye daga Amurka ta Tsakiya da Caribbean, wanda ya haɗa da yankunan bakin teku na Venezuela da Colombia. Waɗannan waƙoƙin sune ginshiƙan abin da aka sani da Latin rhythms, kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da kayan kaɗa da kayan iska.

Zan iya sanya muku jerin jadawalin dukkan wadannan rimim, amma wadanda aka fi sani sune rumba, salsa, vallenato, bachata, calypso, cumbia, guaracha, bolero, merengue, champeta ... kuma tare da wucewar zamanin wasu kamar choquesalsa ko reggaeton.

Baƙi a cikin Caribbean

Ba zan iya magana game da al'adun Caribbean ko ainihi ba tare da sanya sunan Caribbean Negro ba, da kuma ra'ayin Afro-Caribbean.

A lokacin mulkin mallaka, Spain ta gabatar da bayi masu baƙar fata galibi ga yankin Caribbean don sauƙaƙe ƙarancin ayyukan 'yan asalin ƙasar.. An kama maza da mata 'yan asalin Afirka da ƙarfi kuma aka sayar da su bayi ga iyayen gidansu, waɗanda suka ɗauke su a matsayin mallakarsu.

An kai bayi na farko a cikin tsibiran Caribbean zuwa Hispaniola (Cuba) a cikin 1502, kuma bayan shekaru 20 kawai an riga an kafa kasuwancin baƙar fata. Rikicin farko da aka fara a rubuce shi ne a cikin 1522 kuma an maimaita tawaye daban-daban na bawan bayi a ko'ina cikin yankin Caribbean. A ko'ina cikin yankin, bayi masu tawaye, wasu daga cikinsu 'yan gudun hijira, waɗanda suka jagoranci rayuwa ta' yanci a ɓangarorin da ke nesa ana kiranta cimarrón.

Ruhaniyancin Caribbean

Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa Mutanen Spain, da Turawa gabaɗaya, sun ɗora wa imanin Kiristanci, irin yanayin da ake ciki na wannan yanki na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka ya haifar da ci gaban ruhinsa.

A cikin Karebiyan akwai wani hadadden tsari na imani da ayyukan ibada masu kamanceceniya tsakanin masu asali, mabiya addinin Ispaniya da Afirka, wanda ya zama sabon addini. Muna magana ne game da shahararrun addinan Caribbean, don rarrabe su da na addini, kamar waɗanda ke da alaƙa da haɗuwarsu da rayuwar yau da kullun da matsaloli da al'adun mutane, tare da kasancewar abubuwan biki, almara da camfi; aikin hajji da hotuna; sadaukar da kai da alkawura, da kuma yanayin amfani.

Babban bayyanannun addini a cikin Caribbean sune:

• Dokar Osha
• Mai mulkin Conga ko Palo Monte
• Sihiri
• Voodoo
• Abakua
• Chango tsafi
• Bautar María Lionza
• Rastafariyya
• Masu ihu

Ina fatan na baku wasu ra'ayoyi game da yankin Caribbean, da jama'arta da kuma yadda take kasancewa, don ku ji daɗin abota da ita sosai. Ina son zama tare da wata ka'ida mai yuwuwa game da sunan Caribe, wanda shine mai kula da jirgin ruwan Italiya Américo Vespucio ya tabbatar da cewa kalmar Charaibi tsakanin 'yan asalin tana nufin maza masu hikima ...