Ondense Manuel Alfonso Ortells yanzu yana zaune a Bordeaux.
Ondense Manuel Alfonso Ortells na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Spain sama da 10.000 da aka kora zuwa sansanonin taro da kuma 'yan kaɗan da suka rage a yau don ba da labarinsa. Manuel Alfonso Ortells ɗan katun ne. Hakan ya ceci rayuwarsa don zuwa aiki a ofishi don ginin filin da yin zane-zanen batsa don musayar abinci. A shekara 94, yana zaune a Bordeaux. A can ya ajiye dukiyar sa: babban fayil cike da zane da aka yi da takarda na tsare-tsaren filin. Bai sake komawa Spain don zama ba.
An haifi Manuel Alfonso Ortells a cikin 1918, kuma a cewar rahoton da El País ya wallafaDaga tattaunawar farko ta waya, wannan baƙon ɗan adam yana ba da ra'ayi na mutum mara nutsuwa da ke son ya ba da labarinsa a sansanonin Nazi. A halin yanzu a cikin keken hannu yana da ruhu mai kyau koda lokacin tuna abubuwan da suka faru mafi ban tausayi. Ya kasance mai karimci, mai ban dariya, mai juyayi, kamar yadda aka isar a cikin littafin tarihin rayuwar sa Daga Barcelona zuwa Mauthausen. Shekaru goma na rayuwata. Ya rubuta shi a cikin 1984, kamar yadda ya ce, daga ƙwaƙwalwa kuma da wuya ya karanta kwarewar wasu waɗanda aka koro. Kafin ya samo mai bugawa, ya yi kwafi 60 da hannu, ta hanyar amfani da kwafi, don yaransa, abokai da rumbun adana bayanai; dukkansu sun banbanta.
Tun yana yaro yana sha'awar hotuna a cikin mujallar - TBO, don haka yayi karatun zane a makarantar yumbu na Onda (Castellón). A lokacin barkewar yakin basasa ya ba da kansa a cikin Labarin Durruti na almara, yana gaban Aragon; Bayan 'yan watanni, an nada shi sajan kuma a yakin an harbe shi da bindiga kusa da kan iyaka. Ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Faransa, inda zai taka fannoni daban-daban na Faransa ya shiga cikin kamfanonin ma'aikata na ƙasashen waje. A cikin ɗayan su, a cikin Septfonts, ya sami nasarar siyan siyodi, idan hakan ta kasance, fensir, zanen zane da takarda don aika wasiƙu zuwa ga mahaifiyarsa. Wadannan sune mafi yawan dukiyar sa.
Bama-bamai sun tsananta, Paris ta faɗi a watan Yunin 1940, kuma Pétain ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar yaƙi da Jamus. Sojojin na Jamusawa sun kama Ortells a St. Dié (Vosges) kuma aka tura su zuwa Stalag XI B, inda ya zana kwafin fensir na hoton mahaifiyarsa, wanda shi ne ya samu nasarar ɓoyewa a sansanin Mauthausen, yana kaucewa sanya ido na 'yan Nazi wanda yanzu yake alfahari da shi a gidansa.
“Lokacin da muka iso ta jirgin kasa akwai mu da yawa, kusan 800, kuma ba su san abin da za su yi da mu duka ba! Sun saka mu a cikin bariki tare da dukkan kayayyakinmu. Na yi amfani da shi kuma na ɓoye abubuwa, fensir, takarda, hotuna, zanen hoton mahaifiyata, komai da sauri, cikin sauri ... a cikin katifa. Ba su yi mana rajista ba sai washegari, wanda ba safai ake samun hakan ba. Wannan zanen yana tare da ni har zuwa lokacin da aka 'yantar, ya ɓoye yadda ya iya, a ƙarƙashin ɓangarorin armpits yayin binciken barikin sojoji… ”. Zanen ya ceci ransa, yana maimaitawa koyaushe. Hisaunarsa ta zane da sa hannu tare da ƙaramin tsuntsu, alama ce ta son 'yanci, ya yanke hukunci a kan a raɗa masa suna El Pajarito. Tare da masaniyarsa, sannu a hankali ya sami amincewar shugabanninsa, yana yin hotunan abokan aikinsa da akwatinan Kirsimeti, wani lokacin kuma yana samun ƙarin abinci a madadin zane-zanen batsa.
Kimanin watanni biyar ya yi aiki iyakar ƙarfinsa a cikin umarnin Strassenbau, wanda aka keɓe don gina hanyar Mauthausen. Yunwa, aiki da sanyi, sanyi sosai, a lokacin sanyi. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin Mayu 1941, sun yi da'awar shi a cikin babur, ofishin injiniyoyi da gine-gine inda aka tsara tsare-tsaren gina filin. Sun ba shi wata jarabawa, ya ci jarabawar kuma a can ya yi ta aiki har zuwa ranar kwato shi. “Akwai fursunonin gine-ginen da suka kasance lesan sanda, Czech, Yugoslavs, Belgium, wasu Faransawa; da kapo Ya kasance Bajamushe, kuma akwai ‘yan Spain guda huɗu: Muñoz, ɗan zane-zane na Valencian kuma mai zane; Pérez, wani matashi mai sana'ar zane-zane daga Madrid, da wasu mutum biyu waɗanda ke ba da umarnin SS. Wani lokaci har ma na ga wani kyakkyawan Bayahude Bayahude ɗan zanen Rasha, Smolianoff, wanda shi ne mai zane-zane wanda ya ƙirƙira kuɗin takarda na Turanci a madadin Nazis ”. A fagen kuma ya hadu da Otto Peltzer, wani Bajamushe dan wasa wanda ya lashe tseren mita 800 a gasar Olympics ta Los Angeles a 1932. An tsare shi a Mauthausen saboda luwadi da kuma adawa da akidar Nazi.
Ba da daɗewa ba ya ga wani abin da zai firgita shi kuma wanda zai yi tunaninta a ɗayan kyawawan zane-zanensa. A cikin kwatar dutse, wasu Yahudawan Holand suna hawa matakai 186 suna daga gadon daukar marasa lafiya tare da matattunsu da abokansu na jini. "Na ga wannan ƙungiyar fursunonin da na zana suna motsa matattunsu da hannayensu a rataye da matakalar da alamun jini daga wasu da suma suka mutu." Ya faɗi hakan yayin nuna zane Hadin kai, wanda a ciki yake nuna taimakon wanda aka tura a cikin tufafin yadi zuwa wani fursuna ba tare da ƙarfin tsayawa ba. Spanishungiyar Tarayyar Mutanen Espanya ta Depasashe da Harkokin Siyasa (FEDIP), wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1945 kuma aka narkar da shi a kusan shekara ta 2000, suka zo hatimi wannan zane a cikin tsarin tambarin wasiƙar.
Bayan 'yanci, Ortells ya zauna a Bordeaux; Ba zai iya sadaukar da kansa ga fasaha don zane ba, amma an yi amfani da wasu don kwatanta littattafai. Ya sadu da matarsa, Natividad Eguiluz, wacce ya aura a 1949 kuma ta haifa masa yara. Kafin rufe littafin ajiyarsa, Ortells ya zana zane na karshe, wanda yayi da kansa a Bordeaux. Yana zaune a saman kunkuru don safara, sai ya bi kibiyar da ke nuna hanyar zuwa Spain. Dariya yayi bayani: “Tabbas, Na zana kaina kamar haka, kamar wanda ba shi da sauri ya dawo, a hanzarin katantanwa".
Source - ilminsanci.com