Yana ɗayan manyan kayan adon Gothic art. Babban cocin Strasbourg tana nan daidai a cikin cibiyar tarihi na wuri guda da ta ba da sunan ta, a Faransa. An ayyana ta ɗaya daga cikin wuraren Tarihin Duniya tun daga 1988. Dole ne a ce an gina ta sama da ƙarni huɗu, ba wani abu da ƙari.
Wataƙila kun san shi kamar Katidral na Notre-Dame kuma idan baku ziyarce shi ba tukuna, tabbas bayan karanta wannan zaku so. Domin za mu sake nazarin tarihinsa, kazalika da sassan da suka tsara shi kuma ba shakka, duk waɗannan bayanan a cikin kwatancen abubuwan da koyaushe kuke son sani. Kuna shirye don yawon shakatawa kamar wannan?
Babban cocin Strasbourg, bitar tarihinta
Idan muka waiwaya baya, ana cewa a shekara ta 510 ne aka gina babban cocin farko na wurin. Amma gaskiya ne cewa ba su iya gano abin da zai zama gawarsa ba. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe, an ba da umarnin sake gina sabon gini a cikin 1015. A wannan yanayin, zai sami wuri mafi girma kuma zai kasance a ƙasan basilica. Sabon ginin an riga an kammala shi a shekara ta 1050 kuma anyi la'akari dashi azaman ɗayan manyan majami'u. Amma ba farin ciki da shi ba, a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX aiki ya fara ci gaba da faɗaɗa wurin.
Akwai kari a bangaren mawaƙa da maraƙin da kuma a cikin ɗakin sujada na San Juan. Dole ne a tuna cewa sake tsawaita aka faɗaɗa cikin lokaci kuma wannan ya haifar da haɗuwa da wasu abubuwan gine-ginen jere tun daga Romanesque zuwa Gothic. Amma ba koyaushe zinari bane yake walƙiya tunda saboda wuta da kuma girgizar ƙasa, ayyukan suna tsayawa, gyare-gyare na ci gaba kuma ayyukan suna canzawa har sai an kammala hasumiyoyi da ƙararrawa. A ƙarshe an canja shi zuwa ƙasar Faransa kuma an lasafta shi a matsayin abin tunawa na wurin.
Babban son sani na babban cocin Strasbourg
- Sannan zamuyi magana kadan game da wasu manyan sassan wannan wurin. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, facade yana ɗayansu. Tunda tana da abubuwan taimako marasa iyaka wadanda suka cancanci a yi karatun su. Amma ba sa nan su kwatsam amma manufar addini a koyaushe ta fi kasancewa. Kodayake ba komai bane kamar yadda yake, saboda siffar shaidan shi ma a shafin yake. A wannan yanayin, an siffanta shi da wani mutum wanda yake ƙoƙari ya lalata wasu 'yan mata mata.
- Shin kun kasance zuwa wannan wurin? Idan kun ziyarci Cathedral na Strasbourg to zaku san hakan yana da iska koyaushe. Hakan ba yana nufin yana da ƙarfi sosai ba, amma idan muka isa can zamu lura dashi kuma yana da ma'ana kamar almara. Ba wai don ya fi ko eleasa daukaka ko mararraba ba, amma an ce shaidan ma yana da duk wannan. Labarin ya nuna cewa ya zo wurin don ya burge shi, amma daga waje kawai tunda yayi kokarin shiga kuma iska ce ta dakatar da shi.
- El babban agogo na babban coci Yana da wani daga cikin Jewels na guda. An ce babu, kuma ba za a samu ba, wani kamarsa. Abin da ya fi haka ma, har ma ana cewa mai agogon da ya gina shi ya makance. Wani abu da ba kwatsam da komai ba don haka ba zai iya gani ba don kar ya ƙirƙiri wata inji kamar wannan.
- Kodayake mun dan ba da labarin hakan da sauri, gaskiya ne idan za mu ambaci lokacin da muka dauka kafin a gama haikalin kamar haka, za mu ce 400 shekaru. Yawancin ma'aikata, gine-gine da fasahohi da yawa waɗanda suka ƙare tare da ɗayan manyan kere-kere na duniya.
Sassan babban cocin Strasbourg
Babban facade yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan wannan wuri. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, shi ne zai riƙe mu na dogon lokaci. Ta haka ne kawai za mu iya yaba da kyawun da yake gabatarwa, wanda ba ƙarami ba. Decoratedofofi uku da aka kawata inda zaka ga abubuwa daban-daban a rayuwar Yesu Almasihu. Babban taga fure aikin Erwin de Steinbach ne. A karkashin sa, zamu sami Gallery na Manzanni. Ba za mu iya taimakawa ba sai don sha'awar babbar tashar, tunda a nan ne aka gabatar da theaunar Kristi tare da al'amuran daga Tsoho da Sabon Alkawari. A cikin tashar da ke gefen hagu, za mu ga hotunan mata waɗanda ke da wakilci, kamar kowane abu. A wannan yanayin suna fitar da kyawawan halaye waɗanda suke yin nasara akan munanan abubuwa. Portofar dama tana da wakilcin Teburin Doka da kuma al'amuran daga 'Shari'ar Judarshe'.
Ofar yankin arewa shine wanda aka sani da San Lorenzo, tunda akwai hoton shi. Duk da yake ɗayan ɓangaren kudu, ana kiransa mashigar shari'a, kasancewa mafi tsufa. Kari akan haka, tunda muna magana ne game da waje na babban cocin, ba za mu iya mantawa da hasumiyarsa ba. A kararrawa Yana da tsayin mita 142, kasancewar shekaru da yawa ɗayan manya-manyan gine-gine a duniya. Tabbas, idan muka shiga ciki, kyakkyawa har yanzu yana ci gaba. A can za ku ga mumbarin da ke da salon Gothic, inda ake ganin al'amuran Manzanni, da kuma rayuwar Santa Barbara (Mashaidin Kirista).
Lokacin da za a ziyarci Cathedral, awanni da farashi
Dole ne ku sani cewa wannan yanki yana da tafiya a ƙasa. Abin da ke ba da izinin isowa gare shi duka ta keke, tafiya har ma da tarago. Kuna iya ganin ɗayan manyan sassan babban cocin wanda yake agogo ne kuma Kudinsa yakai Euro 3 ƙofar. A 12:30 zaku sami babban nunin inda aka ce agogo shine jarumi. Tabbas, kimanin mintuna 15 kafin, zasu sanya muku wani nau'in bidiyo mai bayanin abin da zaku gani. Watau, aikinta da asalinta. Lu'u lu'u kamar wannan koyaushe ya cancanci yabo.
Ba koyaushe ake buɗe babban coci ba saboda haka yana da kyau a duba lokutan taro don ganin ko zai kasance. A gefe guda, zaku iya hawa zuwa saman babban cocin, amma a, akwai matakai fiye da 300 kuma don farashin yuro 5. Kodayake sau ɗaya, zaku sami cikakken ra'ayi game da birni na da. Ka tuna cewa Lahadi na farko na watan kyauta ne! Don hawa kan dandamali zaka iya yi daga 9:00 na safe har zuwa 19:00 daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Sauran shekarar daga 10:00 na safe har zuwa bayan 17:00.