La India Yana da babbar tsibirin Asiya, yanki mai faɗi wanda tun zamanin da ya kasance wayewar wayewa. Koguna da yanayin sun fi son cin amfanin wasu albarkatu, musamman na shinkafa da auduga.
Idan mutum ya yi magana game da mutanen zamanin da a Indiya, dole ne ya ambaci dravidians, mutanen da ba su da tsayi kuma baƙaƙen fata, waɗanda suka san tagulla kuma suka yi aikin noma tun a farkon karni na XNUMX. BC. Dravidians suna zaune a ƙauyuka kuma suna da ra'ayoyin addinai na shirka.
Wani batun da za a ambata game da tsohuwar tarihin Indiya ita ce Mamaye Aryan ya faru ne a cikin karni na biyu na BC, rukunin mutane waɗanda suka kutsa kai daga yamma, suna yin amfani da 'yan asalin ƙasar. Aryans, waɗanda a baya suke zaune a cikin Tekun Caspian kuma makiyaya ne, sun zauna ta ƙirƙirar ƙananan masarautu. Wata muhimmiyar rana ta faru a shekara ta 321 lokacin da babban sarki Chandragupta Mauria ya sake haɗasu a cikin wata babbar daula wacce aka san babban birninta da Pataliputra. Masarautar Maurian ta kasance tare da Sarki Asoka, babban mai yada addinin Buddha. Aryans sun shirya al'umma ta hanyar gargajiya. Babban gumakan su sune Dyaus Pitar, Varuna, Mitra, Indra, Vishnu, da Agni.
Kusan karni na XNUMX da brahmanism da 'yan wasa. An sanya Brahma a matsayin mahaliccin duniya, a kan sauran alloli. Ari ga haka, an sami ma'anar ƙaurawar rayuka ko reincarnation. Tsarin zamantakewar al'umma ya kasance daga brahmans ko firistoci, shatria waɗanda sune manyan mutane ko mayaƙa, vaysias ko 'yan kasuwa da sudras ko bayi. Tare da na karshen ba zai yiwu a sami lamba ba.
Ƙarin Bayani: Son sani game da al'adun Indiya
Photo: Babban Sky