"Rasha tatsuniya ce da ke lulluɓe cikin sirrin al'amura." Wadannan kalaman na shahararren dan mulkin Biritaniya Winston Churchill ya dace ya ba da haske kan fasaha da al'adun Rasha.
Russia ta shahara a duniya saboda fasahar su ta musamman, tare da ban mamaki abubuwan ban mamaki na gine-gine. Bangarori daban-daban na fasaha da al'adun Rasha sun sami mafi kyawun maganarsu a cikin kyawawan al'adun ta.
Asalin al'adun Rasha ya faro ne daga asalin Slavic na farko. Koyaya, tasirin Byzantine ma ya mamaye yawancin gine-ginen Rasha. Tsawon shekaru da yawa, fasaha da al'adun Rasha sun kasance ƙarƙashin tasirin wasu Faransawa, Jamusanci, ƙasashen Turai na Sifen har ma da Mongolia ma.
Koyaya, juyin halittar gaba da gardawa a Rasha ya haifar da bayyanar fasahar zamani wacce ta bunkasa ko'ina cikin barin ƙasar kuma ta kasance a haka har zuwa rabin rabin shekarar 1960. Oneaya daga cikin halaye masu ban sha'awa na fasaha da al'adun Rasha sun ta'allaka ne da gaskiyar cewa fitowar fasahar Soviet ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga fitowar al'adun gargajiyar tare da taimakon sabon tasirin tasirin siyasa a wannan lokacin.
Idan kun kasance a cikin Rasha, ba za ku iya iya satar jerin ayyukan nishaɗi waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin fasaha da al'adun Rasha ba. A cikin 1920, sinima ta zama ta amfani da ita don motsawa da kuma karfafawa mutane gwiwa don shiga cikin siyasar ƙasa, wannan nau'in nishaɗin ya ci gaba da zama tushen nishaɗi ga dukkan ɓangarorin zamantakewar Rasha.
Cikakken nazarin fasahohi da al'adun Rasha ya kasance bai cika ba tare da ambaton raye-rayen Rasha da kuma babban wasan opera na Rasha. Tun daga zamanin da, nau'ikan waƙoƙin ƙasar Rasha sun sami manyan canje-canje kuma a yau suna haɗuwa da bambancin kiɗan dutsen da kiɗan pop. Har ila yau, rayuwar dare mai ban tsoro a cikin manyan biranen Rasha suna ba da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na gastronomic, waɗanda ke da wahalar watsi da su.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa zane-zanen gumakan Rasha wahayi ne daga majami'u Byzantine, kuma daga baya ya rikide zuwa siffofin mosaic da fresco. Bayani game da fasaha da al'adun Rasha shine adabin sa mai yawa da nau'ikan sa. Rasha tana da ɗakunan karatu na jama'a fiye da dubu 50.000 da kuma ɗakunan zane-zane fiye da dubu.
Adabin Rashanci ya sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin lokuta daban-daban, kowannensu yana da halaye daban-daban daga lokacin nasa. Shahararrun marubutan Rasha sun haɗa da - Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Joseph Brodsky, Sergei Dovlatov, da sauransu.