Kwalejin Fasaha ta Saint Petersburg

La Kwalejin kere kere ta Fasaha.

Kafa ta ƙidaya Ivan Shuvalova A cikin 1757 a ƙarƙashin sunan Makarantar Kwalejin Kwarewa ta Uku, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Fasaha ta Saint Petersburg tana cikin Fadar Shuvalov a kan Titin Sadovaya har zuwa 1764 lokacin Katarina Babba ya yanke shawarar bawa shugaban makarantar, Alexander Kokorinov, tare da zane na sabon gini.

25 shekaru daga baya, sabon Neoclassical style gini, tare da sumptuous ciki tunani da Konstantin Thorn kuma tare da karamin filin ajiye motoci don jiragen da aka kawata da kyawawan abubuwa biyu da aka kawo daga Misira.

Baya ga kasancewar mahaifar manyan mahimman zane-zane a cikin ƙasa, Kwalejin Fasaha ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa wacce ake yanke shawara game da salon da ya mamaye ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Wannan shine yadda, a farkon, suka aika masu zane-zane don yin karatu a ƙasashen waje kuma suka mallaki bangarori daban-daban na Renaissance a Italiya da Faransa sannan kuma suka faɗaɗa salon Neoclassical, da farko.

Sannan lokacin yazo Realism, wanda ya motsa rukunin kwalejin tare da sabon ƙarni na matasa masu fasaha waɗanda suka ƙare bin wata hanyar dabam daga cikin tsauraran matakai da Cibiyar ta kafa.

Zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20, tare da Zamani a matsayin yanayin da ake da shi a Yammacin duniya, Makarantar ta fara zama ɗayan fewan tsirarun wurare a duniya inda har yanzu Addinin Realism ya wanzu, a matsayin sake haifuwar wannan salon bayan labulen ƙarfe.

A yau ginin da ke gefen Kogin Neva yana aiki azaman Cibiyar Zane, Sassaka da Gine-gine, Ilya Repin na Saint Petersburg. Kodayake ba da izini ba har yanzu ana kiranta Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts.