El vodka Abin sha ne wanda yake rakiyar ɗan adam cikin baƙin ciki, farin ciki da annashuwa mai sauƙi. A al’adance, mutanen Rasha suna shan vodka don kowane muhimmin lokaci, kamar bikin aure, haihuwar ɗa, ko sabon aiki.
Bayyanar abin sha ba mai hatsari bane ... da alama dai ruwa mai tsabta (a cikin Rasha kalmar vodka na nufin "ƙaramin ruwa") kuma wasu mutane basa tunanin haɗarin. Vodka, kamar kowane giya, na iya zama mai saurin kamu, kuma idan aka zage shi zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya.
Akwai jita-jita da yawa game da inda aka haifi vodka. Tarihin shaye-shaye a Rasha ya dawo da nisa. Gabaɗaya ra’ayin shine Yarima Vladimir na Kiev ya zaɓi Kiristanci akan addinin Islama a cikin 987, don kawai ya guji hana musulmai hana shan giya. Da kalmominsa, "sha shine farin cikin Rushe«An fi tunawa da shi a cikin Rasha fiye da nasarorinta na tarihi.
Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗan tarihin Rasha W. Pokhlebkin ya ci gaba da cewa vodka an fara samar da ita ne a gidan sufi a Moscow a tsakiyar karni na 15.
Wasu kafofin sun nuna cewa wanda ya fara samun ruwa kamar vodka likitoci ne a kasar Farisa (Iran ta yanzu) a karni na XNUMX, kuma na farkon da ya bugu da giya a cikin Turai shi ne mashahurin dan Italiyanci-Valentius da ke amfani da hanyoyin larabawa.
An kuma ce tarihin vodka a Rasha ya fara ne a 1386 lokacin da fatake na Genoese suka fara kawo "aqua vitae" zuwa Moscow. Madadin inabi, mutanen Russia suna amfani da hatsin rai don cire ethanol, saboda haka vodka ta Rasha da ake kira "giyar gurasa" da farko.
Don shirye-shiryenta, ana amfani da ainihin ganye masu yawa don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Hanyar cire asalin ganyayyaki mai sauƙi ne: kwalban da ke ɗauke da ganye ya cika da barasa. Wannan haɗin yana daidai da makonni 2 kuma yana girgiza sosai kowane fewan kwanaki. Daga nan sai a tace sauran kuma a matse shi. Ana fitar da kayan ganye ko ainihin!
Rasha, da kasashen Scandinavia da Poland a al'adance suna da nasu nau'ikan vodka, kuma kasashe da yawa a duniya sun fito da sigar vodka dinsu tun daga lokacin.
Vodka kalma ce ta Rasha, gajere don ruwa (kamar dai wuski ya fito ne daga Gaelic ma'ana "ruwan rai"). Poles suna kiran "gorzalka" ("horilka" a cikin Ukrainian) daga asalin "don ƙonewa."
80 tabbacin vodka na Rasha, mizanin da Tsar Alexander III ya kafa a cikin 1894, ya dogara da wata dabara da sanannen masanin kimiyyar Rasha Dmitri Mendeleev, ya yi daidai da vodka. Vodka mai tabbacin 100, wanda shine kashi 50 na giya, yana ƙona bakinka, amma ana iya daidaita shi ta ƙara ruwa kawai.
Hanya mafi kyau don shan vodka ita ce daidai daga cikin firiji, sannan bi da biredin tare da caviar, wani irin abincin tsami, ko ma albasa.