Mafi yawan kyawawan biranen Turai

Yin magana game da kyawawan biranen Turai a cikin rubutu koyaushe m. Kowane matafiyin da ya yi tafiya zuwa tsohuwar Nahiyar yana da nasa abubuwan da yake so da kuma damuwa don haka, saboda haka, zai fifita wasu wurare a kan wasu. Idan kai masoyin tarihin gargajiya ne, zaka more kallon Roma kuma zaka samu a cikin wadanda kake so. A gefe guda, idan abin da kuke so shi ne Tsararru na Tsakiya, za ku samu a ciki Mayya manufa mafi kyau. Hakanan, idan kunyi la'akari da kanku na soyayya kuma kuna sha'awar zane mai kyau, zai kasance Paris inda kake a gida.

Koyaya, akwai yankuna da yawa waɗanda ke jin daɗi baki daya lokacin zabar mafi kyau birane a Turai. Idan muka hada duk wannan, za mu nuna muku shawararmu. Wataƙila baku yarda da ita kwata-kwata ba ko kuma kun yarda. Amma, kamar yadda muka gaya muku, jeri ne mai ra'ayoyi.

Wasu daga cikin mafi kyau biranen Turai

Binciken ƙasashen tsohuwar Nahiyar ya nuna cewa a cikin su duka akwai kyawawan garuruwa waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarar ku. Hakanan yana da wahala a haɗa su duka. Amma, ba tare da ƙarin damuwa ba, bari mu tafi tare da shawararmu.

Rome, Madawwami City

Babban birnin kasar Italiya, wanda kuma shine babban birni mafi girma na dauloli na zamanin da, gidaje a titunan ta sun fi duk wani birni girma a duniya. Daya daga cikin manyan alamun shi ne Coliseum, ɗayan ɗayan abubuwa masu yawa na zamanin Latin tare da ragowar waɗanda forum da sauran kayayyaki da yawa.

Hakanan abin burgewa shine al'adun addini. Muna baka shawara da kayi kira "Hajji na bakwai majami'u na Rome", wanda ya hada da, da sauransu, abubuwan al'ajabi kamar Basilica na San Juan de Letrán, na San Pedro, duka a cikin Vatican City; na Santa María la Magajin gari ko na Holy Cross na Urushalima.

Gadojin gine-ginen gine-gine ba a baya a cikin Rome ba, tare da manyan gidaje kamar na Quirinal, da Wakilai, da Madame ko na Binciken. Kuma kusa da su, majiyoyi masu daraja kamar su Trevi Fountain, wani daga alamun Rome, da murabba'ai kamar na España ko Navona. Duk wannan ba tare da ambaton ƙarancin gidajen kayan tarihin da Madawwami ke ba ku ba.

Paris, soyayya da kyau

Babban birnin Faransa ba zai iya kasancewa a cikin jerin kyawawan biranen Turai ba. Kusa da Venice, shine garin da yafi karbar masoya a karshen shekara. Amma, ƙari, kowane mai son zanen ya kamata ya ziyarta, aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu, da Gidan Tarihi na Louvre.

Daga cikin abubuwan tarihi, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci mafi girman alamarsa: the Eiffel Tower. Amma kuma Katidral na Notre Dame, da basilica ta gidan sarki na Saint-Denis ko kuma na Tsarkakakkiyar zuciya ta fuskar gine-ginen addini da kuma hadaddun Dandalin Concorde, da Arch na Nasarada Mara aiki, da Mai ba da shawara ko Makarantar soja game da farar hula

Duk wannan ba tare da manta abubuwan al'ajabi ba kamar Hammam Elysees, Lambunan Trocadero ko Tuileries kuma, ba shakka, masu ban sha'awa Hadadden fada na Versailles, matsakaicin magana game da kyawun gine-gine wanda ke da kyawawan lambuna.

Florence, sihirin Stendhal

Mun dawo Italiya don ziyarci wani abin al'ajabi wanda ya haifar Stendhal sanannen ciwo wanda mai yawon shakatawa ke wahala yayin tunani irin wannan kyakkyawa. Muna magana ne game da Florence, wacce cibiyarta ta tarihi ta kasance Wurin Tarihi na Duniya.
Wuraren da za a gani a cikin garin Tuscan suna da ban sha'awa babban cocin Santa Maria del Fiore, tare da sanya dome; da Fadar Vecchio, wanda yake cikin Dandalin Signoria; tsohuwar kuma Triniti mai tsarki gadoji ko basilica na San Lorenzo.

Kuma, tare da abubuwan tarihinta, Florence tana da wasu mahimman gidajen tarihi a duniya. Daga cikin su, da Uffizi Gallery, wanda ke dauke da tarin zanen Renaissance mafi girma a duniya, da Kundin Tarihi, Inda zaku iya ganin 'David' na Michelangelo.

Bruges, abin mamakin zamani

An san shi da suna "the Venice of the North" saboda magudanan ruwa da suke bi ta cikinsa, Bruges kuma yana da cibiyar tarihi wacce ke Wurin Tarihi na Duniya. An bayyana wannan a kusa da Alamar aiki ko Plaza Magajin gari, inda ban mamaki Hasumiyar kararrawa wanda alama ce ta gari. Babu ƙarancin burgewa shine ginin Majalisa, a cikin dandalin Burg.

Dangane da gine-ginen addini, ziyara mai mahimmanci sune babban cocin san salvador, da cocin na Lady of Bruges, da basilica na mai tsarki jini da kuma Beguinage, wani rukunin gine-gine na musamman da aka gina don gina Beguines, ƙungiyar mata Kiristoci da suka yaɗu a tsakiyar Flanders.

Amsterdam, garin gidajen kayan tarihi

Hakanan ana amfani da hanyoyin wannan tashar ta Dutch ta hanyoyin ruwa. Cibiyar jijiyarsa ita ce Yankin Damm, a cikin abin da Royal Palace da kuma Sabuwar coci. Amma ya kamata ka kuma ziyarci a Amsterdam da Begijnhof, rukunin gidaje na karni na XIV mai kama da Beguinale na Bruges; da Gidan Anne Frank, Shahararren gundumar haske ja da kuma gidajen cin abinci na musamman.

Amma sama da duka, garin Dutch ya shahara ga gidajen tarihi. Mahimmanci shine ziyartar Gidan Rembrandt, a Van Gogh kuma zuwa Hortus Botanicus. Koyaya, mafi shahararren shine National Museum, wanda ke ɗayan ɗayan mahimman tarin tarin zane a duniya musamman game da makarantar Dutch tare da Rubens da nasa Rembrandt kamar manyan malamai.

Prague, shimfiɗar jariri na manyan marubuta

Babban birnin Czech ya kasance asalin mahaifar masu hikimar adabi kamar su Franz Kafka o Rainer Maria Rilke, amma kuma yana da al'adun gargajiya masu ban mamaki. A hakikanin gaskiya, cibiyarsa mai dadadden tarihi Wurin Tarihi ne na Duniya.

Cibiyar jijiyarsa ita ce tsohon filin gari, Inda zaku ga ginin gothic na Majalisa (tare da Astronomical agogo) da kuma ban mamaki Cocin na Uwargidanmu na Týn, tare da hasumiyai masu ban sha'awa sama da mita tamanin.

Koyaya, babban alamar Prague shine sanya shi Castillo, wanda a zahiri ya haɗu da saitin gine-gine masu alaƙa da titunan da. Daga cikin wadannan, da Alley na Zinare, tare da tsofaffin gidaje masu launi. Amma St. Vitus Cathedral, tare da tagogin gilashi masu haske kuma daga hasumiya waɗanda kuke da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da birni. Kuma ma da basilica na St. George da tsohon Royal Palace. A ƙarshe, bai kamata ku bar Prague ba tare da ziyartar ɗayan giyar gargajiya ba.

Budapest, wani ɗayan kyawawan biranen Turai

Idan cibiyar tarihi ta Prague ta kasance Wurin Tarihi na Duniya, babban birnin Hungary yana da yankuna da yawa tare da irin wannan ra'ayi, wanda zai ba ku ra'ayin kyawawan ƙirar wannan birni wanda ƙungiyar Buda da Kwaro.

Na farko shine na Buda Castle, a bankunan Danube. Wannan gini mai kayatarwa an gina shi ne a cikin karni na XNUMX bayan marigayi Gothic canons. Koyaya, bayyanar da takeyi a yau saboda sake ginawa aka yi bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II a cikin salon neoclassical. A halin yanzu zaku iya ziyartar gidajen tarihi kamar su Gidan Harshen Hungary.

Har ila yau, Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya Hanyar Andrassy, wanda aka tsara ta sabbin hanyoyin neo-renaissance ko kuma manyan fadoji kuma ɗayan manyan jijiyoyin kasuwanci na birni. A wani karshen shine jarumai murabba'i, wanda kuma yake riƙe da wannan rukunin. A cikin cibiyar zaka iya ganin Tunawa da Millennium, Ginin abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa da aka sadaukar da shi ga shugabannin ƙabilun Magyar na farko. Kuma, a gefensa zaka sami gine-ginen Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts da kuma Fadar Art.

Amma waɗannan da aka ambata wasu wurare ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda babban birnin Hungary ke ba ku. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci ginin majalisar, na salon neo-gothic; da babban cocin basilica na waliyyin stephen, wani gine-gine neoclassical mai ban mamaki; da fadojin masarauta, sandar y Gresham ko Gidan Vajdahunyad, wanda yake a cikin Filin shakatawa na gari. Hakanan, kar a daina kallon Bastion na Masunta, kusa da masu daraja cocin San Matías, kuma kiyaye Danube.

Ljubljana, mai daraja ta Slovenia

Babban birnin Slovenia birni ne mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da na baya, amma yana da abubuwan ban mamaki masu ban sha'awa a gare ku. Mallaka suka mamaye shi castle wanda ke kan tsauni kuma an gina shi tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX a kan ragowar wanda ya gabata, Ljubljana yana da kyakkyawa waliyyan nicholas babban coci, Baroque style, da kuma wasu temples kamar su Ikklisiya na Annunciation da na San Pedro.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku ga gada dragon. Zamu gaya muku cewa waɗannan halittun almara sune alamun Ljubljana kuma ana samun su a yankuna da yawa na birni. Wannan gada ta zamani tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman gine-ginen wakilinta sannan kuma ɗayan misalai da yawa na wannan motsi na fasaha wanda zaku iya gani a babban birnin Slovenia. A wannan ma'anar, muna ba da shawarar da Gidajen Hribar, Krisper da Bamberg.

Don sashi, da Majalisa Baroque ne kuma gidan sarauta, neoclassic. Haka kuma, ginin Opera Neo-baroque ne kuma mai kayatarwa Jami'ar aikin neo-renaissance. A ƙarshe, muna ba ku shawara ku kusanci Tivoli wurin shakatawa, tare da masarautarta da nata Gidan Cekin, hedikwata na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Zamani.

Edinburgh, alamar lokaci a cikin mafi kyau biranen Turai

Daga cikin mafi kyawun biranen Turai, fewan kaɗan ke nuna wucewar ƙarnika a bayyane kamar Edinburgh. Saboda babban birnin Scotland ya rarrabu tsakanin tsoffin Townan garin da Sabon gari, wanda, duk da sunansa, ya ɓullo a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Dukansu ɗayan da ɗayan sune wuraren al'adun Duniya.

La Tsohon Garina yana tsakanin Gidan Edinburgh, wani birni mai ban sha'awa na karni na XNUMX an kiyaye shi sosai, kuma yana da kyau Holyrood fada. Shine abin da aka sani da Royal Mile, tituna huɗu waɗanda aka gina ta gidaje daga ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX inda kuma za ku sami wasu gine-ginen tarihi na birni. Ta haka ne, mai ban mamaki Saint Giles Cathedral, ginin Gothic wanda dome-kamannin kambi yayi fice a ciki; da Gidan Tarihi na kasa na Scotland da kuma Jami'ar Edinburgh.

Don sashi, da Sabon birni yana kiyaye babban ɓangare na gine-ginen neoclassical. Misali, na na National Gallery na Scotland ko na Banki Royal. Babban titin ta shine Titin sarakuna, kasuwanci sosai, wanda yayi daidai da lambuna masu suna iri ɗaya, wani katafaren wurin shakatawa mai ɗauke da mutummutumai da hasumiyoyi da yawa. Daga cikin wadannan ya fito waje da Abin tunawa na Scott, an gina shi azaman haraji ga rubutu Walter scott, ɗan asalin Edinburgh.

Saint Petersburg, kayan alatu na tsars, ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan biranen Turai

Ba za a iya ɓacewa a cikin kwatancenmu game da kyawawan biranen Turai ba na Saint Petersburg, wanda Tsar ya ƙirƙira Bitrus mai girma a lokacin da kake so. Ya kasance a gefen Kogin Neva, ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana shi a cikin aan layuka duk abin da zaku iya gani a cikin wannan kyakkyawan birni.

Amma dole ne ku ziyarci cibiyarta mai tarihi, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin baroque da gine-ginen neoclassical, wanda kuma Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya. A kan karamin tsibirin Záyachi ya fito da ban sha'awa Sansanin soja na Saint Peter da Saint Paul, a ciki wanda shine Cathedral na wannan suna, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin kabari ga dukkan tsars tun, daidai, Peter the Great.

Kusa da sansanin soja, muna baku shawara ku ziyarci gine-gine kamar kyawawan abubuwa kunstkamera, tare da azure blue facade; daya daga cikin Kwaleji goma sha biyu na St., jami'a ta yanzu; da Fadar Menshikov, ingantaccen misali na Petrine Baroque, ko na Makarantar Kwalejin Masarauta ta Arts ko shuvalov fada. Koyaya, birin Rasha yana da abubuwa da yawa don gani. Misali, mai ban sha'awa Fadar hunturu, yanzu hedikwatar Gidan Tarihi; da kyau da kuma eclectic cocin mai ceto; babu karami mai girma Fadar Catherine, waɗanda tsars da kansu, ko kuma gigantic suka shagalta a lokacin rani Cathedral na Uwargidanmu ta Kazan.

Don sashi, da Hanyar Nevsky Ita ce babban titin Saint Petersburg. Cike yake da abubuwan banbanci, tun daga wadatar zuci har zuwa sakarci da kuma daga gine-ginen tarihi zuwa manyan shagunan zamani. Amma, ban da wasu waɗanda muka ambata, yana da gine-gine masu ban sha'awa kamar fadar stroganov, tare da launin ruwan hoda; da Gidan mawaƙa, salo hanyar fasaha; masu daraja Basilica na Saint Catherine na Iskandariya, tare da iskar neoclassical; Mai almara Alexandrinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko neo-baroque Fadar Beloselski.

A ƙarshe, mun gaya muku game da kyawawan biranen Turai. Koyaya, kamar yadda muka gaya muku, mun ƙirƙiri jerin abubuwan ra'ayi domin kowane matafiyi yana da irin abubuwan da yake so. A zahiri, wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar na Italiyanci na iya bayyana a cikin waɗannan layukan Milan, Yan Belgium Ghent o Louvain, da danish Copenhagen ko british London y Dublin.