Brasilia Cathedral, basa rekugadzira raOscar Niemeyer
Bhuraziri, Guta reBrazil, yakavhurwa muna Kubvumbi 22, 1960, munzvimbo yepakati penyika. Makore mashanu chete zvisati zvaitika, nzvimbo iyi yaiita kunge gwenga, isina vanhu, nekushomeka kwemvura, mhuka shoma nemiti.
Kusvikira Mutungamiri Juscelino Kubitschek, uyo akazova purezidhendi muna 1956, akakoka vavaki vezvakanakisa veBrazil kuti vauye nemapurojekiti eguta idzva.
Oscar Niemeyer, parizvino mumwe wevakagadzwa vane mukurumbira pasirese, ndiye aive mugadziri mukuru akakwanisa kusanganisa zvimiro zvakatwasuka uye zvakapoterera kuti vagadzire hunyanzvi hwekuvaka. NaLucio Costa, wekuBrazil anoronga madhorobha, akaronga kurongedza kusanganisa nyore uye mashandiro.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero Brasilia iguta rakarongwa rakagadzirwa kuti rive guta guru reBrazil iro rinofukidza 5.802 mativi emakiromita (2,204.2 masikweya mamaira) pakati pePlanalto Plateau, paavhareji yekukwira kwemamita 1.172 (3.845 tsoka) pamusoro pegungwa. Iine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni matatu vanhu, uye iri guta rechina pakukura muBrazil.
Historia
Kuvambwa kweBrasilia kwakazadzisa chinyorwa muBrazilian Constitution kubva muna 1891, iyo inosimbisa kuti guta guru reBrazil rinofanira kutamisirwa kubva kuRio de Janeiro kuenda kunzvimbo nyowani pakati penyika.
Pfungwa iyi yakatanga kurohwa kunyange pakutanga, muna 1827, uyo akaraira Emperor Don Pedro I pane chirongwa chakadai. Chinangwa chaive chekuendesa iro capital kuenda mukati, izvo zvinobatsira kugovera vanhu veBrazil.
Guta reBrasilia rakakura nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, kusvika padanho rekuti zvigadziriso zviitwe nehurongwa hwepakutanga. Mukuronga kwekutanga, migwagwa yaisazove nezviratidzo zvemugwagwa Nhasi izvo hazvichisiri zvechokwadi, uye semaguta mazhinji makuru muBrazil, Brasilia ine mugove wayo wekumanikidza kwemotokari nematambudziko ekupaka.
Nezve mamiriro ekunze, Brasilia ine inopisa tropical savanna mamiriro ekunze. Iyo tembiricha yakaenzana yunifomu mukati megore rose, kunyangwe mwedzi unopisa unowanzove waGunyana, unorekodha avhareji yakakwira ye28 ° C (82 ° F). Kune rimwe divi, Chikumi naChikunguru vanowanzove neepasi nepakati tembiricha yakadzika, pa11 ° C (52 ° F).
Mwedzi yakanyanya kunyorova muBrasilia ari kubva munaNovember kusvika Ndira, pamwe nemvura yakazara muna Zvita ingangoita 24 cm (9,4 inches).