El Gulf yeVenezuela (kana Gulf yeCoquivacoa yeColombians) inzvimbo yemvura iri kuchamhembe kweSouth America, iyo iri muchikamu chayo chikuru inotora nzvimbo dzemvura Venezuela. Chikamu chidiki cheiyo chinowanikwa kure nemhenderekedzo yeLa Guajira de Korombiya, ndosaka pakave nekukakavara kwakawanda pakati penyika mbiri sezvo dzisingakwanise kutsanangura iyo muganho wemugungwa.
Yakabatanidzwa neGulf yeMaracaibo kuburikidza negwara rakamanikana, iyo Gulf yeVenezuela iri pane iyo yekuSouth America ndiro, pamuganhu iyo painosangana necaribbean ndiro. Kudzika kwaro kuri pakati pe15 kusvika 60 metres.
Kuongorora uye geography yeGulf yeVenezuela
Rwendo rwekutanga rwekutsvagisa muGulf yeVenezuela rwakatanga kubva mugore ra1499. WekuEurope wekutanga kufamba mumvura idzi aive Spanish. Alonso ojeda, achiperekedzwa nemunyori wemepu Johane weChinhu uye nemufambisi wengarava weItaly Americo vespucio. Makore maviri gare gare maMambo eSpain akapa Ojeda capitation yekugara panyika yakaoma. Yakanga iri nguva yekutanga kuti kugarwa kwemakoloni kuvekondinendi, kubvira kusvika panguva iyoyo izvi zvaingoitika muzvitsuwa zveCaribbean.
Mumakore ekutanga ekuvapo kweSpanish mudunhu iri, nzvimbo iyi yaizivikanwa se coquivacoa, izvo zvingangodaro zvaireva dzinza remuno. Nechekare muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, magwaro ekutanga anotaura nezveGulf yeVenezuela anoonekwa aine zita razvino.
Kunyangwe paine kukakavara mune izvi, izwi rekuti "Venezuela" raigona kuve rakamuka semhedzisiro ye kuvapo kwedzimba dzedenga dzimba kumahombekombe. Idzi dzimba dzakaumba netiweki yemigero mumahombekombe egungwa iyo yaiyeuchidza maEuropean pamusoro pemigero yeVenice. Idzi nyika nyowani saka dzaizodaidzwa kuti "Venezuela", ndiko kuti, "Venice diki."
Mepu yeGulf yeVenezuela
Iyo miganho yeGulf yeVenezuela inoratidzirwa neiyo Guajira Peninsula (Colombia) kumadokero uye Paraguaná Peninsula (Venezuela) kumabvazuva. Kuenda kuchamhembe, iyo Zvitsuwa zveMamonki inofungidzirwa semuganhu wepanyama pakati pegulf nemvura yakavhurika yeCaribbean Sea. Ku maodzanyemba, mahombekombe eVenzuelan nyika dzeZulia neFalcón. Pakati pavo iyo Maracaibo Channel, iyo inobatanidza mvura yeGulf neiyo ye Gulf yeMaracaibo, rudzi rweVenzuelan rwuri mukati megungwa.
Kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, nzvimbo iyi yakareba makiromita 270. Iwo makuru madoko munzvimbo iyi Maracaibo uye Punto Fijo, vese vari munharaunda yeVenzuelan.
Oiri kubva kuGulf yeVenezuela
Iyo Gulf yeVenezuela ine chakakosha kuronga uye kukosha kwehupfumi. Padanho repamusoro, sezvo iri nzira yekubatanidza pakati peGulf yeMaracaibo neAtlantic Ocean; mune zvehupfumi, nekuda kwekuvapo pasi payo gungwa remakomba akakosha e mafuta uye gasi rechisikigo.
Amuay yekuchenesa, yakakura kwazvo muVenezuela
Venezuela inoshandisa izvi zviwanikwa, kunyanya mafuta. Kubviswa kwemafuta asina kuchena ndicho chiitiko chikuru chehupfumi mudunhu iri. Zvakawanda zvekuchenesa. Chikuru pane izvi ndeche amuay, iyo kunyange ine chiteshi chayo uye inoitika kuva nzvimbo huru yekuchenesa munyika. Yechipiri inonyanya kukosha yekuchenesa inonzi Cardon, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweParaguaná peninsula.
Hupfumi hunotorwa mumafuta hwakakosha kuchengetedza hupfumi hweVenzuelan. Zvisinei, iyi indasitiri muGulf ine mhedzisiro miviri yakaipa:
- Kune rimwe divi, iyo kudzikira kwezvakatipoteredza kwenharaunda, iyo inoshandura mukutsakatika kwemakorari mazhinji emakorari uye tyisidziro yekutsakatika kwezvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvinogara mazviri, senge masiponji uye hove dzegungwa.
- Ukuwo, kunetsana kwenzvimbo neColombia yakapoteredza nekuda kwekuwana zviwanikwa.
Kukakavadzana kwenzvimbo neColombia
Kunyangwe iri inenge yese munharaunda yeVenzuelan, pane nhoroondo kunetsana pakati peColombia neVenezuela nekuda kwehuchangamire uye kutonga kweiyo gapu. Imwe yenyika idzi inodzivirira zvayakanakira nayo nharo zvehuremu:
Kupindira kweiyo corvette Caldas mumvura yemahombekombe kwakakonzera chiitiko chakakomba pakati peColombia neVenezuela muna 1987
Sekureva kwevaColombian, iyo Archipelago yeMonks haigone kutorwa nevaVenzuelan sekureva kumisikidza muganho wemvura yenzvimbo. Nenzira iyi, Colombia yaizoenderana nechikamu chakanaka chemvura yeGulf yeVenezuela, kunyanya muchikamu chekuchamhembe. Nekudaro, veVenzuelan vanosimbisa kuti izvi hazviratidzike chete, asi kuti vanotiwo huwandu hwemvura yemukati yeGulf yeVenezuela.
Kure nekugadziriswa, kusawirirana uku kwakaramba kuchienderera nekufamba kwenguva, kuchipa kunyanya kunetseka nguva pakati penyika mbiri. Chiitiko "chinopisa kwazvo" chekukonana uku chakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 9, 1987. Zuva iro Colvetian Corvette Caldas akapinda munzvimbo iyi, achipfuura muganho wakatarwa semuganhu neVenezuela. Dambudziko rakatyisidzira kushanduka kuita kurwa pamwe nekuunganidza mauto nemapato ese. Neraki, akakwanisa kumisa kukwirisa kwehondo nekudzoka kwecorvette kumvura yeColombia.