Zvivakwa zvekare zveChinese, hunyanzvi hwehuni nezvidhinha

Akare echinyakare echina yakakosha zvekuti inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekuvaka hwenyika. Kubudikidza nenhoroondo yayo yemireniyumu, China yakakwanisa kugadzira yavo yekuvaka dhizaini yakavakirwa pamatanda nekuvezwa kwezvidhinha, zvivakwa zvepasi, zvivakwa zvinoyevedza zvecube arch, nezvimwe. Iyo Huru Rusvingo rweChina, iyo Mausoleum yeMambo Wokutanga Chokwadi kana iro Rakarambidzwa Gutaingori mienzaniso mishoma yekushongedza kwayo kunoshamisa.  

Hunhu hweakare dzekare maChinese

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinosarudzika zve Chivakwa chekare cheChinese ndiko kushandiswa kwemuti wemapuranga. Zvinozivikanwa izvozvo maChina Vakawedzera iyo pendi uye zvakavezwa kune iro basa rekuvaka nechinangwa chekuita kuti rive rakanaka uye rinokwezva. Zvivakwa zvekare muChina zvakatanga kunguva yeumambo hwekwaShang, kubva muzana ramakore rechi 16 BC kusvika 771 BC. Iyo ine yayo pachezvayo misimboti yekumisikidzwa uye chimiro, saka mapurani mashura akagadzirwa nevashandi vanoshanda nesimba uye vakangwara vakagadzirwa pamusoro pemakore.

Wood sechinhu chikuru chekuvaka muChina

Zvivakwa zvekare zveChinese zvinowanzoenderana nehuni. Zvakajairika kuwana matanda emapango, matanda, pamwe nemakomburu, ayo anoshandiswa kuumba hwaro hwezvivakwa. Kune rimwe divi, madziro anoshanda sekuparadzanisa makamuri asi nehunyanzvi hwekuti pachokwadi iwo haatakure huremu hwekuvaka hwakazara sezvazvinowanzoitika mune zvimwe zvivakwa. Ichi chinhu chakasarudzika cheakavakwa chekare cheChinese.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti hunyanzvi hwehuni hunoda antisepsis nzira kushandura kushongedza kweChina kuita a mapurani ekuvaka. Kwete zvechimwe chinhu, chikamu chakakura chezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvine hudzamu hwakakura mutsika yenyika zvine enamel matenga, pamwe nemahwindo ane dhizaini dhizaini, akanaka maruva mapatani pambiru dzematanda, ayo pamwechete anoratidza hukuru hwehunyanzvi uye hupfumi hwekufungidzira kwevaChina vavaki.

Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti maratidziro edare redare akasarudzika muChina. Ndokunge, chimiro chikuru chiri munzvimbo yepakati yepatio, nepo zvivakwa zvinoonekwa sezvisingakoshi zviri kuruboshwe uye kurudyi. Chakatonyanya kufadza ndechekuti dhizaini yese yerudzi urwu rwechivakwa inowirirana uye kana ichienzaniswa nayo european dhizaini yekuvaka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa zviri nyore kuti dhizaini yekuvaka yeChinese yakavhurika uye yakavharwa, nechivanze chiri kuita sekuwedzera kwebasa rependi rinofanirwa kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Uye kwete izvo chete, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana mupatio yega yega, saka kunyangwe kana idzi mhando dzekuvaka dzichishanyirwa, tinoziva kuti ese mavakirwo anogona kutendwa kubva kwakasiyana maonero. Saizvozvo, kubva mukati mezvivakwa, hapana mahwindo maviri kubva pane iyo maonero anogara akafanana.

Makore ekare echiChinese ekuvaka

Takataura pakutanga kuti mavakirwo ekare eChina inoshandisa akasiyana masisitimu ezvivakwa ekuvaka kwayo zvivakwa. Nekudaro pane zvakare akasiyana zvivakwa zvekuvaka muChina, pakati padzo pane:

Imperial akitekicha

Iyo mhando yemapurani anosanganisira emadzimambo emamambo, magadheni, uye mausoleums. Iyi dhizaini yekuvaka inowanzo gamuchira kurongeka kweanxial symmetry nechinangwa chekuratidzira ukuru hweiyo simba reumambo. Nekudaro, kune zvivakwa zvine refu uye inoyevedza yepakati axis, nepo zvimwe zvekuvaka zvichichengetwa nezvinhu zvidiki uye zvakapusa zvinhu.

Mapurani eGadheni

Pasi rese Chinese minda Ivo vane mukurumbira nekuda kwemusiyano wavo uyezve yehunhu hwemhando yepamusoro. Chikamu chemaoko hachiripo chete mumhando dzakasiyana dzemabindu, asi zvakare chine chekuita nepfungwa dzinovaka uye dzakasarudzika dzenzira dzinoshandiswa nevavaki veChinese nemhizha.

Zvivakwa zvechitendero

Muzhinji, zvekunamata kana zveBuddhist zvekuvakisa, zvinotevera humambo hwekuvaka dhizaini. Nekudaro, imba hombe yechiBhudha yemamonk inowanzo kuve nekoridho yepamberi paunenge uine chifananidzo che bodhisattva, kuwedzera kune mukoridho muhombe, kwavanowanikwa kazhinji zvifananidzo zve Buddha. Izvi zvivakwa zvechitendero zvinowanzove nemapagodas, ayo anogona kunge aine zvisaririra zve Buddha Gautama. Mupfungwa iyi, vekare pagodas vanowanzo kuve mativi mana, nepo mapagodas emazuva ano, sekutaura, vanowanzo kuve nemativi masere.

MaChinese Matembere

Tembere idzi dzinonyanya kuratidza nhoroondo dzekare uye yakakura tsika yeChina, ndosaka zvichionekwa sechokwadi mapurani ekuvaka. Iwo maBuddhist tembere sezvambotaurwa, anosanganisira iyo tembere, iyo pagoda uye grotto. Kune avo chikamu, temberi dzeTaoist dzinozivikanwa nenzira dzakasiyana se Gongo, Guan o An.

Chero zvazvingaitika, Tembere muChina izvo zvetsika zvinhu zvakasara panguva yega yega imba. Tsika yetembere pachikamu chayo, yakakonzerawo zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwechiChinese, kusanganisira kupenda, calligraphy, mimhanzi, pamwe nekuveza uye zvirokwazvo iyo dhizaini pachayo.