Popayán, nei ichizivikanwa se "chena guta"?

Popayán, iro guta jena, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzevashanyi muColombia. Nzvimbo izere nemapurani ezvishongo uye inopa vashanyi vayo nyeredzi shanu gastronomic kupihwa. Izvo zvakare, pamwe chete neCagagena de Indias, nzvimbo huru yeku tsika nemagariro yenyika

Asi chinonyanya kushamisa nezvePopayán, zvirinani izvo zvinonyanya kushamisa mufambi anoishanyira kekutanga, kunaka kwayo colonial maitiro ekuvaka. Ose iwo, ese machechi uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, vanogovera hunhu hwakakosha: iyo Ruvara chena yemadziro ayo.

Nekudaro, chena haisi iro rekutanga ruvara rweiyo guta guru rebazi reCauca. Zvinotaridza kuti "fashoni" yekupenda machira machena yakatanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye yakabudirira zvekuti yakapararira munzvimbo yepakati peguta.

Mumakumi emakumi apfuura, vazhinji vavaki vekudzorera vakasarudza tora mavara senge ocher, yakajeka bhuruu uye yero, iyo mumaonero ake, inoratidza chaiyo yechokwadi guta rekutanga rekoloni, hwaro hweSpanish Sebastian de Belalcázar mugore 1536.

Pfungwa ye "kudzorera mavara ayo" kuPopayán yaive nyaya yekukakavadzana, nekuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zvevashanyi venzvimbo ino ndiro zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "chena guta." Uye kushanya, hatifanire kuikanganwa, ndeimwe yemisimboti yehupfumi hwayo.

Chii chaungaona muPopayán, iro jena guta

Popayán iguta rinokukoka kuti ufambe. Migwagwa yayo nezvikwere zvinopa mushanyi katarogu inoyevedza yezvishongo zvekushongedza nemakona anonakidza. Uye zvakare, iwo ese akatarisana mukati meguta uye anowanikwa nyore netsoka. Izvi ndezvimwe zvausingakwanise kupotsa:

Morro del Tulcan

Kubva pachikomo ichi, icho chinodaidzwa nevamwe kuti "piramidhi" unogona kunakidzwa nepanoramic maonero ePopayán, iro guta jena. Pamusoro pe Morro del Tulcan chifananidzo chakaenzana cheSebastián de Belalcázar chinomira.

Cathedral Basilica yeMukadzi Wedu weKukwidzwa

Iyi kedhedral (iyo iri mumufananidzo iyo inotungamira posvo) ndeyeye dhizaini yekuvaka yakasiyana nedzimwe tembere muPopayán. Chikonzero ndechekuti chivakwa chekutanga chakaparadzwa muna 1566 kuti chizovakwazve gare gare neoclassical maitiro. Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kushamisa ndeche dome rayo 40 metres kukwirira.

Caldas Park

Iyo iri mumoyo weguta renhoroondo rePopayán. Iko kune chifananidzo chemurume akachenjera Francisco Jose de Caldas, iyo inopa paki zita rayo. Kutenderedza irikutenderedza zvivakwa zvakasiyana senge hofisi yaMayor yaMeya, Archbishop's Palace kana Clock Tower, pamwe nemamwe mamiziyamu nemachechi akakodzera kushanyirwa.

Pueblito Patojo (Rincon Payanés)

Kana iwe uine nguva shoma yekuziva Popayán, iro jena guta reColombia, ino ndiyo nzvimbo yaunofanirwa kuenda. Mu Ducky town (inonziwo Rincon Payanés) kune zvigadzirwa zveakakosha ezvivakwa zveguta, pamwe nemusika unovaraidza kwaunogona kuravira akanakisa echikafu chemuno.

Humiladero Bridge

Imwe yemakona anozivikanwa eguta ndiyo Humilladero Bridge, yakavakwa muna 1873. Chimiro chayo chine gumi nerimwe gumi nemabota epamaburi pamwe neabhedhi yenhema. Iyo ine hurefu hwese hwe 240 metres uye nekukwirira kwemamita 9 pamusoro pechikamu che Rwizi rweCauca.

wachi shongwe

Chimwe chiratidzo chinozivikanwa cheguta. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye iri mukona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweParque Caldas.

Hermitage yaJesus Nazareno

Chechi diki, asi inofadza uye inodikanwa kwazvo nePayanese. Ichi chishongo chekuvakwa kwemakoloni chakadzokera muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe uye chine mukati maro hupfumi chaihwo hwe unoyera art kubva kuzvikoro zveSpanish neItaly. IHermitage yaJesús Nazareno yakakuvara zvakanyanya nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwa1983, asi yakazodzoreredzwa uye nhasi inotaridzika kunge yakanaka.

Pantheon of the Próceres

Yakavakirwa yechinyakare chivakwa chakavakwa muna 1928 kuti ive chigaro cheDare reDhipatimendi reCauca. Nekudaro, parizvino iri pantheon mune masara eiyo Magamba erusununguko rweColombia, inova nzvimbo yekudada kukuru kwePopayán, iro guta jena.

Nguva yekushanyira Popayán, iro guta jena

Popayán anonakidzwa mamiriro ekunze anonakidza rinenge gore rese, kunyangwe nguva zhinji matenga avo achionekwa akafukidzwa nemakore. Nguva yechando inodziya, asi ipfupi, nepo nguva yechando ichipa tembiricha dzakapfava uye imwe mvura.

Asi kunze kwemamiriro ekunze, nguva yakanakisa yegore yekushanyira Popayán hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiyo Holy Week. Ndipo panopenya guta jena nemwenje waro.

Vhiki Dzvene muPopayán inoonekwa seyakare-kare muAmerican continent. Yavo kufamba kwemanheru dzakabatanidzwa mu2009 mune yemumiriri runyorwa rwe Isingaonekwe Tsika Nhoroondo yeVanhu.