French Basque Nyika

Nyika yeFrance yeBasque yakwanisa kusanganisa, senzvimbo shoma pasi, tsika uye zvemazuva ano. Kana iri yekutanga, inoyemurwa nehunhu hwayo hwekufamba mugungwa, izvo zvakazoitungamira kuti ibude pachena mukubata hove; mukuremekedza nhoroondo yavo uye tsika; muzvivakwa zvaro uye chivakwa chechinyakare kana mumitauro yayo yeBasque neGascon. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, mune iwo echinyakare uye akati wandei mweya wemashiripiti uyo unoipa iwo wega runako.

Uye, maererano neazvino, zvinoonekwa mu cosmopolitism iyo yakatanga muzana ramakore reXNUMXth apo Biarritz yakava nzvimbo yezhizha yeGallic aristocracy uye kunyange yayo Mutongi Napoleon III. Uye izvo zvinoenderera nanhasi nekushandiswa kwemamwe emahombekombe ayo emakwikwi epa surfing anopindwa nevatori vechikamu kubva pasirese. Kune ese aya zvikonzero, isu tiri kuzokumbira kushanyira kune aya mashiripiti nyika dzeanoshamisa runako.

Misha yakanaka kwazvo muFrench Basque Nyika

Iyi nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance ine mimwe yemisha yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Uye zvakare, ivo vakasiyana zvekuti vamwe vanomiririra cosmopolitanism yatakataura uye vamwe vanopa chimwe chinhu chakachinja zvishoma kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe. Iwo ekutanga ndeaya anowanikwa pamahombekombe, nepo ekupedzisira achiwanzo kuwanikwa mukati menyika.

Hendaye

Ndiro guta rekutanga regungwa ratinowana kana tichiyambuka muganhu weSpain nerwizi rweBidasoa. Nzvimbo yaro ine hungwaru yakapa iyo yakakosha nhoroondo kukosha iyo inoratidzirwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvacho senge zvinokatyamadza Abaddia nhare kana chiteshi chechitima pachacho pakaitirwa musangano pakati paFranco naHitler.

Asi chakanakisa chinhu pamusoro paHendaye chingangodaro chiri icho Guta Rekare, ine dzimba dzayo dzakajairika dzeBasque uye iyo chechi yeSan Vicente, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Uye zvakare mahombekombe ayo akanaka uye emahombekombe ematombo mafomu, anozivikanwa se fukiza. Nezve izvi, usamire kufamba ne Bay nzira kunakidzwa nemaonero anoyevedza egungwa reCantabrian.

Uye zvakare, pakati peBidasoa ndiyo iyo pheasant chitsuwa, yakanyurawo munhoroondo. Sechido chekuziva, isu tinokuudza kuti hutongi hwavo hwakagovaniswa neFrance neSpain, kuva kondo kadiki pasi rose. Nechekare muna 1463, madzimambo Luis XI naEnrique IV weCastile vakasangana ipapo. Uye zvakare pachiwi icho Chibvumirano chePyrenees muna 1659, iyo yakapedza imwe yehondo dzine mhirizhonga pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Musande Jean de Luz

Iri ndiro guta rechipiri iwe raunowana kana iwe ukatevera gungwa reFrance Basque Nyika kuchamhembe. Iri idhorobha rakanaka risingagumi negumi nemashanu zviuru zvevagari vane inoshamisa bay uye isina rakashamisa rakanakisa gungwa. Kana iwe ukafamba munzira yekukomberedza iyo yakakomberedza iyo, iwe uchaona yakanaka zvakajairika dzimba dzeBasque, mazhinji acho kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, ayo akabatana nekufamba uku nemabhiriji madiki.

Zvakare zvinoratidzira munzvimbo iyo iyo chechi yeSan Juan Bautista, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rimwe chetero uye iine aritari inoshamisa yeBaroque pamberi payo apo Louis XIV weFrance neSpain Maria Teresa vakaroora.

Chaizvoizvo chiitiko ichi chakapa kumwe kune mamwe maviri mamaki eguta: akanaka Imba yaLouis XIV nekuisa simba Imba yeiyo Infanta, zvese zviri mumamiriro akakwana. Chekupedzisira, haufanire kubva kuSan Juan de Luz usingafambe nemugwagwa wayo chaiwo: la Rue Gambetta, izere nezvitoro zvechivanhu nemabhawa.

Biarritz

Zvikuru pane zvakapfuura, Biarritz Yaive mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX imwe yenzvimbo dzinodiwa dzevashanyi, kwete chete yevakuru veFrance, asiwo yevakuru veEuropean. Icho chokwadi chekuti Emperor Louis Napoleon III akapedza zhizha ipapo uye nehunhu hwake se guta regungwa.

MuBiarritz iwe unogona kuona, pamwe nekuda kweizvo zvatichangotsanangudza kwauri, yakanaka Chechi yeOrthodox Yakagadzirwa nevamiriri veRussia vakapedza zhizha ravo ipapo. Zvimwe zvinonakidza zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero ndidzo chechi yeSan Martín, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye iyo yaSanta Eugenia, runako rwe neogothic kubva kunopera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe century.

Asi kuvaka kweiyo kasino, muenzaniso wakanaka weArt Deco mapurani; zvinotyisa Hotera du Palais, kwakagara chaizvo Napoleon III uye iyo parizvino iri kuenderera mberi kuve pekugara kwevashanyi uye iyo Biarritz mwenje, iine makore angangoita mazana maviri uye makumi manomwe nematanhatu emamita kukwirira, ayo anowanikwa kuburikidza nemasitepisi ane matanho mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Pasina kukanganwa iyo Chaperi yeMukadzi wedu weGuadalupe, chishongo cheByzantine Romanesque chimiro chakavakwa muna 1864 cheMambokadzi Eugenia de Montijo.

Bayonne

Kana iwe ukasiya mhenderekedzo yegungwa ukapinda mukati, kunyangwe iri padyo kwazvo nemhenderekedzo, iwe unowana iro rinonyanya kukosha guta muFrance Basque Nyika: Bayonne Muchokwadi, zvinoitawo sekufamba mugungwa, nekuti iri panosangana nzizi dzeAdur, Errobi neNive.
Uye zvakare, iguta rakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo yeSpain, nekuti Charles IV naFernando VII vakapamba vachida Napoleon Bonaparte kodzero dzavo kuchigaro chehushe chenyika yedu. Vakazviita mu Marracq castle, iyo nhasi nhasi kungosara kwekutanga.

Zvakasiyana zvakanyanya inyaya ye kereke ye santa maria, iyo iwe yaunozoona iri yakakwana mamiriro. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu zvichitevera magoneti eGothic, yanga iri Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika kubvira 1998. Mbiru dzayo mbiri dzemamita 85 kukwirira nenhare yayo inoshamisira inoratidzika. Zvakare, mukati iwe unogona kuona guva reSan León, musande musande weBayonne.

Nhaka huru yeguta iri inopedzwa dzimba dzekare nedzitsva. Yekutanga ndeye kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe, nepo rechipiri rakavakwa pachikomo muzana ramakore regumi nematatu uye parizvino ndicho chigaro che Basque Museum.
Kune rimwe divi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe utore kufamba kuburikidza Rue anobva kuSpain, mugwagwa wekare kudarika wese muguta, unopera chaizvo paPuerta de España. Ive neshuwa yekuyedza chokoreti inopihwa neakawanda maconferensi mumugwagwa iwoyo. Izvo zvakanaka zvekuti kune kunyange miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kwaari.

Ezpelette kana Ezpeleta

Kuti usvike kuguta rinoyevedza, unofanirwa kutora nzira yekudzokera kuSpain, kunyangwe ichitenderera mukati. Iri taundi diki rine vangangoita zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu vagari zvinoita kunge zvakamisikidzwa munguva yakapfuura nemigwagwa yayo yakatetepa ye zvakajairika dzimba dzeBasque nemhiripiri tsvuku, muriwo uyo wakakuita mukurumbira kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, wakarembera pamabhalondoni ayo.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuona yake chechi chegumi nemanomwe remakore uye yakanaka Nhare yeVarume. Asi, pamusoro pezvo, chengeta iyo pottoka, rudzi rwemabhiza madiki uye echinyakare kunzvimbo iyo isina kumboshanduka kubvira Neolithic.

Ainhoa

Iwe unogona kupedzisa rwendo rwako rweFrench Basque Nyika mutaundi iri riri kumabvazuva kweiyo yapfuura, padhuze pamuganhu neSpain. Ndiwo mumwe musha unoyevedza wakaumbwa nemugwagwa mumwe chete we zvakajairika dzimba XNUMXth century. Iva chikamu che French Pilgrimage Way kuenda kuSantiago de Compostela uye ine hupfumi hwakakura kwazvo maererano nehukuru hwayo.

Saka, iwe unogona kuona iyo chechi yeMukadzi wedu weKubata, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX; iyo kumberi, kune rimwe divi retembere uye iyo yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uye iyo Alaxurruta mbichana, iyo mvura inoyerera ichibva mumakomo uye kuti, muna 1858, yakashanyirwa naNapoleon III.

Asi, pamwe, chinhu chakanakisa pamusoro paAinhoa ​​zvakapoterera. Iwo anenge mazana mashanu mahekita e masango nemakomo akakwanira iwe kuenda kunokwira makomo. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yenzira idzi ine nhoroondo inozivikanwa. Ndiye Vanobiridzira vanotevedza, kuburikidza nevanhu ava vakapfuura nekutengesa kwavo vachienda kuSpain.

Gastronomy yeiyo French Basque Nyika

Iwe haugone kupedzisa rwendo rwako kuburikidza nechishamiso chenharaunda usati waedza chikafu chayo chakasimba uye chinonaka. Isu takatokuudza iwe nezvevakakurumbira Ezpeleta mhiripiri, ine kuravira kwayo kwakanyanya uye kunonaka, asi nzvimbo yacho yakapfuma mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda. Semuyenzaniso, chizi, ingave yemombe, yembudzi kana yehwai, zvinonakidza zvekuti vane mazita ekutanga senge ayo Ossau-Iraty. Kana iyo Serrano ham, yakajairika yeBayonne iyo inobata zita rekuti Protected Geographical Indication kubvira 1998. Pasina kukanganwa iyo chokoreti yeguta rino rekupedzisira uye ratataura nezvako kwauri.

Chaizvo chaicho dhishi rakagochwa ham inoperekedzwa ne "piperrada", yakakangwa girini uye tsvuku mhiripiri, hanyanisi nedomasi. Mimwe nzira yekubikisa iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kuyedza ndiyo axoa na Ezpeleta, chikafu chakagadzirwa nenyuchi uye mhiripiri yemuno, kana iyo Etxalar dhizaini njiva salmis. Midziyo yenyama inopedzwa ne tsuro civet, rable kana chiuno chetsuro neiya yakabikwa nedhadha kana hanzi.

Nezve hove, unogona kutanga ne nzombe, muto wakagadzirwa neichi chisina kugadzirwa chakabikwa kare Uye ramba uine iyo cod a la Basquaise, ine mhiripiri yakakangwa, madomasi uye hanyanisi, kana iyo squidward al Luzienne, nemadomasi.

Dhizeti inowanzoitika ndeye gateau basque, almond mukanyiwa tart iyo izere ne pastry cream, kunyangwe iyo yekutanga recipe yakashandisa Itxassou cherry jam. Iwe unogona zvakare kupedzisa kudya kwako necottage cheese kana curd yakagadzirwa nemukaka wemuno.

Uye, kunwa, waini kubva mudunhu. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndevaya avo vaIroleguy, guta riri padyo neSan Juan de Pie de Puerto iro rine zita rekuti rakatangira kupi. Izvo zvine tannic, dense uye yakareba waini, pakati payo maRosés anomira.

Ungasvika sei kumaguta eFrance Basque Nyika

Kuti usvike kunzvimbo yeFrance yeBasque Nyika iwe unofanirwa kuyambuka muganho ne Hondarribia kuna Hendaye. Kamwe ipapo, nzira yakanakisa yekushanyira mataundi avo iri motokari. Munyika yakavakidzana kune nzira dzakanaka dzekufambisa veruzhinji. Asi, kana iwe ukashandisa yako mota, uchave nerusununguko rwekuita rwendo rwako nzira, uchimira kwaunoda kunakidzwa nenzvimbo uye chikafu chinonaka. Kutevera iyo D912 mugwagwa, iwe uchaenda kuSaint Jean de Luz uye, kuti usvike kuBiarritz, unofanirwa kutora iyo D911. Yako inotevera mira ichave Bayonne, iyo iwe yauchazosvika nemugwagwa D260.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuita iyi nzira kuburikidza ne mota A-63, iyo inokwira ku Bordeaux. Nekudaro, iwe uchapotsa inoshamisa mamahombekombe nharaunda ayo ayo apfuura nzira anokupa iwe.

Gare gare, kana iwe uchida kuenda kuEzpeleta, une mikana miviri. Pamwe unodzoka nenzira yawakatora ukatsauka uchitevedza iyo D918 kupfuura neAscain uye Saint-Pée-Sur-Nivelle. Kana tora muBayonne iyo D932 uyezve iyo D20. Uye chaizvo iyi yekupedzisira ichakuendesa kuAinhoa. Chekupedzisira, kubva kuguta rino unogona kuenda kwambotaurwa D918 uye A-63 kuti udzokere kumuganhu neSpain.