Mapiramidhi gumi akakosha kwazvo muEjipitori

Kana paine nyika inokwezva zvakavanzika zvayo uye nhoroondo yayo yekare, iri hapana mubvunzo kuti iEjipitori nemapiramidhi ayo. Muchinyorwa chino ndiri kuzokuudza izvo, kwandiri, gumi zvakakosha kana kuti kunyanya kushanyirwa muEjipitori. 

Aya ndiwo mapiramidhi akakosha kwazvo muEjipitori

• Nhanho piramidhi
• Seneferu piramidhi inotsungirira kana yakakombama piramidhi
• Rhomboid Pyramid: Kupenya kweSouth
• Piramidhi Tsvuku: Iyo Shining Pyramid
• Pyramid Denga reKhufu
• Menkaura piramidhi ndeyemwari
• Pyramidhi yeBa yeNeferirkara
• Pyramid Unis nzvimbo dzakakwana
• Pyramid Nzvimbo dzeTeti dzinotsungirira

Mapiramidhi ese akavakwa sezvivakwa, vanochera matongo vakatoratidzira kuti chekutanga nzvimbo yepamusoro uye yekuchera matongo yakaitirwa iyo piramidhi, kuti iwane nzvimbo kwayo yekuivaka, saka yaifanirwa kutungamirwa yakananga kuboka renyeredzi reOrion nemamwe maburi makuru, imba ipi hwaro hwekuvaka. Panguva izvi pazvaiitika, zvinhu zvacho zvakaendeswa kunzvimbo iyi.

Ngano yandinoda kudzinga ndeyekuti mapiramidhi akavakwa nevaranda, kutsvagurudza kwazvino kunoratidza izvi. Zvinotaridza kuti pakuvakwa kwemapiramidhi, varimi vakapihwa basa, mubhadharo wavo waigadzirwa nemunyu, gorosi nebhari.

Basa repiramidhi raive rekuisa mweya wemushakabvu nekusingaperiNdokusaka iko kuvaka kuchifanira kusimba, kusingaperi, uye ndosaka ichifanira kutsvaga mumapiramidhi zvese zvavaida vachiri vapenyu, ndokuti fanicha, zvishongo, chikafu nemitambo.

Nhanho Pyramidhi yeDjoser muSakkara

Imhotep ndiye aive dhizaini anoona nezve dhizaini rekutanga uye rekare danho repiramidhi, iro raSakkara. Kuvaka uku kwakatumirwa naFarao Djoser, makore akapoteredza 2750 BC.Pasi piramidhi iri rakaenzana, 140 x 118 m, iine kureba kwaro kubva kuMabvazuva kuenda kumadokero.

Seneferu piramidhi inotsungirira kana yakakombama piramidhi

Panguva yekutonga kweSeneferu panosvika shanduko dzakakosha mukuvakwa kwemakuva ehumambo, sekuparadzaniswa mutembere, kupinda uye nenzvimbo yekunamatira. Seneferu aive wekutanga pharao weDynasty IV yeiyo Old Kingdom yeEjipitori.

Maodzanyemba Pyramidhi yeDahshur

Iyi shongwe yekuviga yakavakirwa nekuraira kwaFarao Seneferu muDahshur, iri makiromita makumi mana kumaodzanyemba kweCairo, muMeidum. Iyo ine zvakawanda zvakasarudzika uye yakafanana mune akawanda mapoinzi kune iyo yeCheops, hunhu hwayo hunosanganisira chokwadi chekuti imwe yemikova ayo maviri haipo pane yekuchamhembe façade, yakasarudzika mu Old Kingdom. Iyi piramidhi ichiri kuchengetedza yakawanda yekupfeka kwayo, saka ndinogona kutaura kuti ndiyo yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa muEjipitori.

Rhomboid Pyramid: Kupenya kweSouth

Kufungira kwaro kwakakonzerwa nekuda kweshanduko mukuvakwa kwayo, sezvo paive nenjodzi yekudonha nekuda kwekunyanyisa kutsvedza kwenzvimbo.

Piramidhi Tsvuku: Iyo Shining Pyramid

Iyo Piramidhi Tsvuku ndiyo piramidhi yechitatu muEjipitari nehukuru hwayo uye hombe pane idzo dziri muDahshur, ingori kiromita imwe kubva piramidhi rakakungwa. Iyo inogamuchira zita rayo kubva kune tsvuku kara yematombo matombo ari pakati payo.

Iyo yemariro yakaoma iri nyore uye yakapedzwa nekuchimbidza neadobes, pamwe semhedzisiro yekufa kwaharahara. Iko hakuna maratidziro emumugwagwa nzira kana Tembere yeMupata. Pakati pemakore makumi masere piramidhi yakawanikwa, pasina kushongedzwa kana hieroglyphs, ichi ndicho chekare chakachengetedzwa nhasi.

Pyramid Iyo Skyline yeKhufu, kana Great Pyramid yeCheops

Sekureva kwaHerodotus: Cheops aive nePiramidhi Huru rakavakwa, kunyangwe kuenda kunopfimba mwanasikana wake, kuti awane mari yekuvaka chivakwa. Kupedzwa kwayo kunobva mugore ra2570 BC. C. Iyo seti inosanganisira yepiramidhi inotsigira, matatu mapiramidhi evakadzi vaharahara, uye mashanu engarava moats.

Pyramid Menkaura ndeyemwari kana Menkaure

Munguva dzekare Iyi piramidhi yaive yakarongedzwa nepinki granite kubva pamatombo eAswan, chinhu chinodhura uye chakaoma kushanda nacho. Iyo idiki pane matatu emapiramidhi ane mukurumbira ecropolis yebani reGiza, nehurefu hwemamita 64.

Pyramidhi yeBa yeNeferirkara

Is iri muNecopolis yeAbusir, kumaodzanyemba kwebani reGiza. Iyo ndiyo piramidhi refu kupfuura ese yeavo vakavakwa muIjipita yekare panguva yeChishanu Dzinza, Yaive nemamita 72,8 kukwirira munzvimbo yayo yekutanga, asi nhasi yasvika makumi mashanu, nekuti chimiro chayo chekunze chakashata zvakanyanya. Mapiramidhi eiyo necropolis anonziwo "mapiramidhi akanganikwa" nekuti zvikamu zvakakura zvezvivakwa zvakaparadzwa nekubiwa munguva dzevaRoma.

Pyramid: Unis nzvimbo dzakakwana

Iri munzvimbo yepiramidhi yeSaqqara, Yakanga iri yaFarao Unis weIjipita yeIjipita uye rava matongo, saka rinotaridzika segomo kupfuura piramidhi. Zvisaririra zvemhamha zvakawanikwa mukamuri huru yekuviga, asi kunyangwe yaive yeUnis hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi. Pedyo nepiramidhi hombe pane mastabas pane zvakasara zvevakadzi va pharao.

Pyramid: Nzvimbo dzeTeti dzinotsungirira

Sezvo piramidhi rimwe nerimwe richizivikanwa pamwe na pharao akaraira kuivaka, izvi ndezva Teti, wekutanga pharao we VI Dzinza, uye aive aine piramidhi rake rakavakirwa kuSaqqara, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUserudkaf. Kuti upinde mairi, unofanirwa kudzika nepaseji ine madhigirii makumi matanhatu ekufungisisa, kumagumo unosvika mukamuri rine matura maviri, imba yekutandarira, uye imba yekuviga. Iko kumhanya kwakapedza piramidhi kunotungamira kufunga kuti pharao akaurayiwa uye akavigwa nguva yake isati yasvika.