Canada Crafts uye Tsika

Waizviziva here izvo mu Kanadha kune vangangoita mazana matatu ezviuru zvevaAborigine vanogara vanotaura mitauro makumi mashanu neshanu kana zvitauro zvemapoka gumi emitauro? Zvakaoma kutaura nezvazvo Zvigadzirwa zveCanada netsika sechinhu chekongiri. Kusiyana kwemadzinza epasirese kwakakura, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa muupfumi hukuru uye zvakasiyana zvetsika nemataurirwo ayo.

Idzi nyika dzemasango asingaperi, makungwa makuru uye magwenga eArctic, zvinopa mufambi mukana wekuwana tsika idzi vasati vasvika veEuropean colonizers. Uye zvakare wana ndangariro dzechokwadi dzerwendo rwako kuenda kuCanada.

VeCanada VeMarudzi

Vanhu nemadzinza aigara mudunhu reCanada kusati kwasvika maEuropean vanozivikanwa sa Marudzi Ekutanga (marudzi ekutanga). Iri iboka rakasiyana kwazvo umo vanhu vasingawanzo kuverengerwa. inuit y Metis.

Tsika yechinyakare yemuno inozviratidza nenzira dzakawanda: basa reganda, zvombo zvekuvhima, zvakavezwa pamatanda, kupenda uye marozari… Varidzi vemazuva ano maartist nevemhizha vanoramba vachigadzira zvinhu zvimwechetezvo, nekutendeka vachitevera nhaka yemadzitateguru avo, kunyange hazvo vachipota vachizivisa chitsva.

Nechekure chikamu chakakurumbira uye chakakosheswa kwazvo cheCanada chinyakare hunyanzvi chinotenderera zvakavezwa zvemuti Izvo zvetsika zvinhu zve Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian uye Kwakiutl madzinza, mudunhu reBritish Columbia. Iye ekushongedza mabasa pamidziyo anozivikanwa nehunhu uye mavambo.

Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa nezve masks zvemhemberero. Izvi zvinhu zvaishandiswa muzuva ravo mutsika dzemadzitateguru evagari vekare venyika idzi. Nhasi vanoratidzwa mumamuseum uye nehunyanzvi nzvimbo, kana (mune yakaderera mhando iwo) anotengeswa muzvirangaridzo zvitoro.

Iwo ma totems

Nekudaro, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidza zvinhu mukati mehunyanzvi uye tsika dzeCanada ndizvo totems, zvinhu zvekufananidzira zvaive (uye zvine) kukosha kukuru mumhemberero dzechitendero dzevakawanda vevanhu ava.

Chaizvoizvo, totem idanda rakakura remuti (kazhinji musidhari) kana danda rehuni rinogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamakumi maviri kana makumi matatu emamita. Mariri mifananidzo yevanamwari uye mhuka dzinoera dzinochengetedza mhuri dzinomiririrwa. Kwayakatangira ndeyemunguva dzekare uye zvakabatana nengano uye ngano dzeguta rega rega.

Mumiririri wakajairika we totem yekuCanada igondo, gora, bere, mhumhi, whale, chigunwe, beaver uye thunderbird, zvinoenderana netsika, munhu akazova murume uye akaita mwana . Iyo yekupedzisira, ichikwira Kudenga, inodzora mabhanan'ana nemheni.

Kashoma kuti uwane imwe yega totem, setsika inoraira kuti vamiswe vachiumba mapoka padyo nenzizi nemadhamu, kana kucheneswa kwemasango, nguva dzose chinhambwe chidiki kubva kunzvimbo dzinogarwa. Nhasi, kunze kwemamiziyamu nemataundi evashanyi, kune mashoma mashoma echokwadi akasara akamira.

Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona matanda e totem uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvetsika dzechiCanada hunyanzvi hwakafanana dunkan aka, inonzi «guta re totems», iyo Capilano Bridge, chitsuwa Mambokadzi Charlotte (inozivikanwawo se Haida gwai) Yunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia, uko zvienzaniso zvinoyevedza zvakachengetedzwa.

ZveCanada Zvekuita uye Tsika: Iyo Inuit

Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakasarudzika, inuit (yakatumidzwa mazita Eskimos) inoumba chikamu chakaparadzana mukati mevanhu vekuCanada.

Matauriro ake ehunyanzvi ndeechinyakare sezvaari pachena. Zvivezwa, zvakavezwa, zvakavezwa uye mifananidzo yakachengetedzwa mutaundi rino inoratidza nyika yevaInuit: maonero avo epasirese uye mweya wavo. Mhuka yenyika, kuvhima uye hunhu ndiwo epakati madingindira ezvisikwa zvake zvese.

Chero ani mufambi anofarira hunyanzvi uhu haafanire kupotsa kushanyira iyo Inuit Art Museum (Museum yeInuit Art- MIA) muna Toronto. Zvikamu zvisingaverengeke zvehunyanzvi zvinoratidzwa ipapo, zvichibva pazvivezwa zvakavezwa mumabwe, runyanga, nyanga dzenzou nemapfupa kusvika pakunyorwa, matepi uye zvidimbu zvedongo.

Kune mamwe mamiziyemu munyika ayo anoratidza mabasa eInuit eumhizha uye zvisikwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezve McMichael Canadian Art Unganidzola Art Gallery yeOntario and the Royal Ontario Museum, iyo inoratidza zvidimbu zvekare nezvisikwa nevanyori vemazuva ano vakaita se Annie Pootoogook, Karoo Ashevak o David Piqtoukun, vanopfuurira ehunyanzvi hwekare hwehunyanzvi hwetaundi rino.