Patinofunga nezveCuba vanouya mupfungwa Varadero, yakakurumbira Malecón muHavana kana migwagwa yayo yakazara nemotokari dzevintage, asi kashoma patinoongorora mune iyoyo yakachena tsika inopinda mamwe emakona e chitsuwa chikuru muCaribbean.
Imwe yeakanakisa mienzaniso inogara mune izvo zvivakwa zvinozivikanwa se bohíos, iro zita rakapihwa kune yakajairwa imba yeTaino kuCuba yakavakwa munguva pre-Columbian nguva. Tinovanda pasi pedzimba dzedhaka nemichindwe here? Uye kana zvichibvira, pane hamoni yekotoni?
Cuba: tsika yeTaino dzimba
Pamberi kusvika kwaChristopher Columbus kuCuba nezvimwe zviwi zveCaribbean muna 1492, chitsuwa che habanos uye mojitos chakange chatowanikwa neainzi Taínos, varume vakauya kubva kuSouth America kuburikidza nemuromo weRwizi rweOrinoco, anopfuura makore mazana mana nemazana mashanu apfuura. MaTainos haana kungosvika kuzvitsuwa seBahamas chete, asiwo akapararira kuGreater Antilles, uko Cuba iri, uye maAntille Antilles.
Mushure mekusvika kwavo, maTainos vakaona kuti mhuka nemaruva eCuba aive akasiyana zvakanyanya neaya emusango reAmazon: paive nemhando dzinosvika makumi matanhatu dzakasiyana dzemiti yemichindwe, masango ekofi uye mashizha esango akatsiviwa nemabhichi, makomo, zvikomo uye bani.iyo yakanyatsogadzirisa mukana wekugadziriswa munzvimbo ino nyowani.
Nenzira iyi, vatsva vakatanga kuvaka dzimba dzavo nekuda kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvichikonzera imba yakajairika yeTaino Cuba inozivikanwa sebohío. Dzimba dzakareruka dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sehuni nemashizha zvakanyanyotorwa kubva kumuchindwe. VaTaínos vakasimbisa dzimba dzavo pahurongwa hwakakomberedzwa, hwakavakirwa nematanda akasimba kwazvo nematanda kuitira kuti chivakwa chikwanise kumira nemhepo dzisingafadzi dzeCaribbean. Nekudaro, tsanga nemashizha emichindwe zvaishandiswa kusimudza madziro, ane zvinhu zvainge zvakasungwa nemabanana.
Kunyangwe isina mahwindo, dzimba dzakange dziine kufefetera kwakanaka sezvo zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvaive zvitsva uye zvaibvumidza kudikitira kuri nani. Denga reimba rakavakwa neyakarukwa yaguas nematope, kudzivirira mvura kubuda panguva dzokunaya. Nezve mukati, dzimba dzakange dziine matanda ekurembedza hamoku. Ehe, imba yekugara hombe yaive yemukuru (kana sabhuku) wedzinza.
Idzo dzimba dzaishandira senzvimbo yekurara, kuzorora kana kupora panguva yekurwara, sezvo vaTaínos vaipedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vari panze. Mukati meimba makange musina kana chinhu kana zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwechigaro chehuni chakave nemakumbo mana chinonziwo dujo, midziyo kana makontena, zvimwe zvinhu zvekunamata nezvombo.
Zvisinei nenyaya yekuti pakutanga dzimba dzacho dzaive dzakatenderera uye dziine denga rakafanana, Zvakaitikawo kuti vane chimiro chakaita mativi chakatsigirwa pasi pedenga regedhi, inokurudzira chivakwa chekoloni chakatumirwa mukati memazana mashanu emakore pasvika Christopher Columbus muna 1492.
Zvechokwadi, iyo hut yaizoshandiswa panguva dzekoloni kuchengetedza varanda veCaribbean mukutarisa, uyo akazotanga kugara kwete kwete chete nevaranda vakaunzwa kubva kuAfrica, asiwo nemaChinese anotonhorera. Yakanga iri yekutora mukana kuvaka kwavakawana, sezvo zvese zvinomera uye zvigadzirwa zvaive zvakasiyana zvakanyanya neizvo zviri muEurope.
Imba yakatetepa inozofuridzira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakakurumbira, kuvaka kwakabudirira muBrazil kwevaranda asi iko kuCuba kwaingova nzvimbo yekuchengetera varidzi vekofi. Kana kuti pakanga pasina dzimba zhinji, sezvo kuvakwa kwavo, kwakavakirwa pamasoni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura, zvaisakwanira mumabhajeti evamwe varidzi nevaridzi vedzimba, saka imba yacho yakava imwe nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza varanda, kunyanya mukadzi wechiTaino ivo vaizoramba vachigara mune mamwe makona echitsuwa cheCuba kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Shanyira imba yeTaino kuCuba
Kana iwe ukafamba kuenda kuCuba, tsvaga itsika dzayo hunhu hunopfuura hwakajairwa pfungwa kushanya kunofanirwa, kuve Los bohíos muenzaniso wakanaka weiyo dzinza, madzitateguru uye naturist Cuba izvo zvichiri kupona mune mamwe makona echitsuwa.
Iye zvino, chikamu cheCuba chine huwandu hwakanyanya hwehutumba chinoenderana nechokumabvazuva kwechitsuwa ichi, kunyanya muBaracoa, nzvimbo yakashanda sechibatanidza pakati peCuba neHispaniola (Haiti neDominican Republic) panguva yepamberi peColumbian neyekoloni nguva.
Munzvimbo ino vanhu vachiri kutaura nezvazvo Taíno murwi Hatuey, anozivikanwa seyekutanga Rebelde del Caribe uye matumba anoonekwa padyo nemiti yemichindwe., kuve prototype yedzimba yakawanikwazve mumakore apfuura nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera uye kugadzikana kwayo kune chitsuwa chine hunyoro chakarwiswa nemadutu nemvura yekunaya. Huts idzo dzisina kukanganwa hunhu hwenguva dzekare uye dzakafukidza zvakakwana nenzvimbo dzinopisa dzinoita kuti dzive nzvimbo pamwe zvisiri nyore kuona pakutanga.
Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kugara uchitungamirirwa neiya gore reutsi rinopa muridzi weimba achibika kofi yekutanga mangwanani.