Cuba yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshuviwa zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura kubvira nhaurirano pakati paObama naCastro dzakavhura tambo nyowani yetariro pakati pechitsuwa cheCaribbean, nyika, uyezve nekudaro. Nechikonzero ichocho, kuenda kuCuba parizvino Izvo zvinodawo ace kumusoro ruoko rwako kana zvasvika pakuwana kushoma kwakazara, nzvimbo dzechokwadi uye dzisingadhuri. Yangu sarudzo yangu inosanganisira iro guta reRededios uye padyo neyakajeka Cayo Santa María. Uri kuuya kuzowana zvakavanzika zvinoshamisa zveCuba?
Remedies: hupenyu pakati pemapati uye mavara
© Alberto Makumbo
Chero ipi nzira yakanaka kuburikidza neCuba iyo inodada ichipfuura nemunzvimbo senge Havana, Viñales kana Trinidad, kunyangwe vamwe vachiri varere mune kumwe kusazivikanwa kunovaita zvinokwezva zvakanyanya patinopfuura nepachitsuwa chefodya, rum nemuto.
Imwe yenzvimbo idzodzo ndeye Remedios, guta diki riri kuchamhembe kwedunhu reVilla Clara kuvapo kwavo kunotanga kuoneka munzira dzekushanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda: ine mavara, ine yakakura tsika yetsika uye ndiyo nzvimbo yepedyo kune Cayo Santa Maria, uko iko chete kwekugara sarudzo iri nzvimbo dzekugara. Asi ngatiregei kuenda mberi kwedu pachedu.
Yakavambwa muna 1513, nyanzvi zhinji dzinodaro Remedios ndiyo yechipiri dunhu rekugara muCuba yese, kunyange ichiita senge yechisere mune yepamutemo runyorwa. Mbiri yayo yekutanga "yakaipa" yakatungamirwa nekugara kuripo kwevapambi vakapamba nzira dzayo, ndosaka mhuri dzakapfuma kwazvo muRemedios dzakapedzisira dzaenda kuguta riri padyo reSanta Clara, dzichisiya dhorobha iro, neKupfuura nguva, iyo yakakwanisa kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo muchimiro cheakakanganiswa nzira, makara emadziro uye chii nzvimbo imwechete ine machechi maviri muCuba yese, iyo Plaza Martí. Yero uye inobwinya ivo vanopenya iyo Parish yeMukadzi wedu weRwendo Rwakanaka, idiki uye parizvino iri kugadziridzwa, uye kunyanya iyo Parishi yeSan Juan Bautista de Remedios, kereke ine nhoroondo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Zvinonzi mukati memakore umo vapambi vakapamba Remedios ndokupinda mumachechi ayo, vapristi vakavanzwa mumugwagwa wepasi pevhu wakayambuka Plaza Martí uye wakabatanidza machechi ese ari maviri. Nekufamba kwenguva mugero wakaparadzwa, zvichisiiwa zvasara nemachechi maviri aya ave mbiri yekuzvikudza kukuru kweguta rino umo mahotera ezvitoro akatanga kuwanda mumakore maviri apfuura. Chikonzero? Vazhinji, asi kunyanya kupemberera kwemabiko e Mapati.
Inofungidzirwa yekuda nyika uye inozivikanwa nekukwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore rega, Las Parrandas kupemberera kunoitika wega wega Zvita 24 (muna 2016 vakadzoserwa mberi nekuda kwekufa kwaFidel Castro), mune mativi maviri, El Carmen neSan Salvador, Vanotarisana nehondo yekugadzira vakapfeka kuyangarara mumigwagwa yeguta. Chiratidzo cheEl Carmen igora, uye icho cheSan Salvador jongwe, zvinhu zviripo panguva yemabiko inoguma nesarudzo yeakanakisa kuyangarara uye pati inogara kusvika kwaedza pa25.
Chiratidziro chepyrotechnics, mimhanzi uye ruvara izvo zvakawana Remedios chinzvimbo chayo seguta remafaro uye rinofara, asi zvakare wakanyarara kana iwe uchifamba kune chero imwe nguva yegore. Mumigwagwa yeRededios hapana kana vashanyi uye vanhu vanofamba hupenyu hwavo vakanyarara, pakati pemigwagwa yakamanikana, vachitarisa kunze kwemawindo ane mavara uye kutenderedza sikweya uko maresitorendi akadai seLas Arcadas (nemupunga wayo unonaka weCuba) kana el ngano Louvre, sekureva kune vakawanda bhawa rekare muCuba yese.
Kana zvasvika pakugara, imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa ndeye Imba yakavanzika yaLizeth, mamaira gumi chete kubva kuPaza Martí uye sarudzo yakanakisa kana zuva rauya paRededios iwe unoda kushanyira iyo paradhiso inonzi Cayo Santa María.
Makiromita makumi mashanu ebhuruu muCayo Santa María
© Alberto Makumbo
Muna 1988, uye apo Cayos Guillermo naCoco vakatanga kukwezva vashanyi, Cayo Santa María raive gungwa risingapindike reumhutu umo mabasa akasiyana siyana akatanga kuitwa kuitira kutora mahombekombe aro vachiremekedza nharaunda, ayo akawanda marudzi e shiri uye nehope dzaro.
Kunyangwe kiyi parizvino ine nzvimbo senge Villa Brujas, inhare huru yemahotera, pamwe neimwe yemahombekombe mashoma evaNudist muCuba., uchafanirwa kuenda makumi mashanu emakiromita kuburikidza neakakurumbira The Pedraplén, mugwagwa unoyambuka kiyi, kuti usvike kunzvimbo yangu yandinofarira munzvimbo iyi: Las Gaviotas gungwa, semi-mhandara nzvimbo iyo mvura iri turquoise, dzimwe dzimba diki dzemichindwe dzinoshandiswa kuchengetera zvinhu zvako uye kusavapo kwema sun lounger, mahotera uye mapoka anoita iyi paradhiso chikomborero.
Kuti usvike kunharaunda ino yeCayo Santa María, chinhu chakanakisa kuroja tekisi yakagovaniswa. Mutengo wepasirese werwendo rwekutenderera kuenda kuLas Gaviotas unodhura 50 CUC (ingangoita makumi mana nemashanu euros), mutengo unopfuura unonzwisisika kana uchinyanya kuenda ikoko nedzimwe shamwari kana vafambi. Kana iwe uchifamba nemota yekurenda, teerera kune izvo zviratidzo uye usarasikirwe nemukana wekumira kuyemura iwo maflamingo anotarisa kunze kwemugwagwa kubva ku Buenavista Biosphere Reserve.
En Remedios uye Cayo Santa María Iwe uchawana iyo yakakwana combo kwemazuva mashoma izere neruvara, tsika nemabhichi kuchamhembe kweCuba.
Uri kuronga kuenda kuCuba mumwedzi mishoma inotevera here?