Pamutemo, iyo nhoroondo yeNorway Inotanga muna 872 AD, gore rekugadzwa kwehumambo. Nekudaro, nhoroondo yayo inodzokera kumashure zvakanyanya kumashure munguva, kubva Prehistory kusvika nhasi.
Mune ino posvo tichaongorora yakakosha nguva uye zviitiko munhoroondo yenyika ino yeScandinavia.
Nheyo yeHumambo hweNorway (872)
Pakazosvika zana ramakore reXNUMX AD vanhu vaigara kuScandinavia Peninsula vaive vatoratidza kuva varwi vanotyisa uye vafambi vengarava, nekudaro vachitanga nguva ye Kupinda kweViking.
MaViking (kana maNormans) akadyara kutya kumahombekombe kweEuropean, kubva kuBritish Isles kusvika kuMediterranean, ichitowedzera kupinda mukati meRussia. Nekudaro, mumatunhu avo ekutanga ivo vakapatsanurwa uye vakaramba vachipesana.
Sverd i Fjell, "Mapfumo muMakomo". Chikumbaridzo chekuyeuchidza Hondo yeHafrsfjord uye kuberekwa kweHumambo hweNorway.
Zvese zvinhu zvachinja nekuda kwechimiro che Harald I weNorway, inonziwo "Harald the Fair" kana "Harald the Blond." Uyu mutungamiri weViking akatanga akateedzana ehondo nedzinza rakapoteredza. Mushure mekukunda kwemahombekombe mu hondo yehafrford Muna 872, akatanga iyo Humambo hwenway, iyo yakazowedzera zvishoma kana zvishoma kuburikidza nenzvimbo dziripo dzekumaodzanyemba dzeNorway neSweden.
Kalmar Union (1389)
La Kalmar Union yakanga iri nguva yekupenya kukuru kwehumambo hweScandinavia.
MargaritaMwanasikana waMambo weSweden, akazova Mambokadzi weNorway muna1372 mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, King Haakon VI, uye gare gare Mambokadzi weDenmark mushure mekufa nguva isati yakwana yemwanakomana wake Olaf, mugari wenhaka wechigaro. Mushure mekubatanidza korona mbiri pasi pesimba rake, haana kuzeza kutaura kodzero dzake pachigaro cheSweden. Vatsigiri vake vaifanira kusangana nehondo nevateveri vemumwe anotsvaga chigaro, Albert weMecklenburg, waakakunda mu hondo yevamwe (1389).
Mepu yenzvimbo dzinodzorwa neKalmar Union
Kubatana kwehumambo hutatu kwakagadziriswa nekusaina kweiyo Kalmar Union. Nyika nyowani yakabatanidza nyika yese yeScandinavia: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland neFaroe Islands.
Husiku hwemakore mazana mana
Sweden yakasiya Kalmar Union muna 1523, kunyangwe Norway neDenmark vakaramba vakabatana kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvisinei, mumubatanidzwa uyu Norway uye vagari vayo vakasiyiwa vari munzvimbo yakaderera pasi vis-à-vis Denmark. Muchokwadi, iro guta guru rakavambwa muCopenhagen.
Iyi nguva yekuderera yakagara kweanoda kusvika mazana mana emakore, ndosaka ichizivikanwa munhoroondo yeNorway se 'Husiku hwemakore mazana mana'.
Muna 1814, mushure mehondo dzaNapoleoniki dzakaparadza kondinendi yekare, iyo Zvibvumirano zveVienna iyo iyo Denmark yakakundikana kutonga kweNorway. Zvisinei, nyika haina kuzowana rusununguko, asi vakapfuura mumaoko Sweden.
Rusununguko rweNorway (1905)
Maonero eNorway emunyika zvishoma nezvishoma akavandudzwa mukati mezana ramakore rechi1905 sekurambwa kwekorona yeSweden kwakakura. Kunyangwe paive nezvikamu zvechisimba uye nguva yekushushikana, dambudziko harina kuwedzera uye rakazogadziriswa nerunyararo muna XNUMX nekuungana plebiscite.
Nenzira iyi, maNorwegi aigona kusarudza zvakasununguka ramangwana ravo uye kubheja pakagadzwa humambo hwavo. Mambo mutsva, Haakon VII, yakasarudzwa neParamende yeNorway. Kwaive kuzvarwa kwenyika yemazuva ano yeNorway, monarchy monarchy uye umambo hune capital muOslo.
Norway panguva yeHondo Yenyika II (1940-45)
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti Norway yakazvizivisa pachayo nyika isina kwayakarerekera pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, muna 1940 Nazi Germany yakapinda munyika pane mukana wekuti pakupedzisira aizojoinha maAllies.
Kurwiswa kwacho kwaimhanyisa kwazvo, nekuti rubatsiro rudiki rwemauto rwakagamuchirwa nevaNorway kubva kuBritish raive risingakwani Iyo german basa muNorway yakagara kusvika Chivabvu 1945. Munguva iyi, yemukati yekupokana kufamba kwakasimudzwa, ichitungamirwa naMambo Haakon VII iye.
King Haakon VII nemhuri yake paRusununguko Zuva (Chivabvu 17, 1945).
Mushure mehondo, Norway yakawanazve kuzvimiririra uye ikapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika zvepasi rose, ichishanda pamwe mukusikwa kweUN uye kujoina NATO muna 1948.
Norway nhasi
Pfuma inotorwa kubva kushandiswa kwemahydrocarbon (mafuta uye gasi) muGungwa reNorway neNorth Sea vakachinja zvakanyanya hupfumi hwenyika. Mumakumi mashoma emakore Norway yakabva pakuva nehupfumi hwakadzikira hwakavakirwa pane hove uye kurima kusvika pakuva imwe yenyika dzakabudirira kwazvo muEurope.
Norway yakagadzira hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nehukama hwakarumbidzwa neinenge nyika dzese pasi rese. Muenzaniso wekuti zvinokwanisika kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zviviri zvebudiriro yehupfumi pamwe nerunyararo munharaunda.
Norway ndiye muchengeti weArgentina uyo akapunyuka kubva mutirongo
Norway, nyika yemafuta, inozivikanwa kwazvo necorkscrew iri muOlympic Museum yeThalidomine
Ndiyo nyika yakapfuma mumafuta munzvimbo ye1, ichiteverwa neSweden