Chii chekuona muCuzco

Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti chii chekuona muCuzco, chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti ine kukosha kwakadai munhoroondo yakapfuma yenharaunda yeAndes iyo Bumbiro Peru inoipa iyo chikamu che Nhoroondo guta renyika. Hazvishamisi kuti zvaive zvakare Inca umambo sezvakaratidzirwa netembere dzayo dzekare dzeiyo pre-Columbian tsika uye kuti ndiyo suo kune inozivikanwa Machu Picchu.

Pamwe pamwe nezvose zvataurwa pamusoro, migwagwa yaro yakavezwa uye yakatetepa, pamwe nemachechi ayo mazhinji emabaroque, dzimba dzekoloni nedzimba dzehumambo zvakatungamira kuCuzco kuziviswa. Nhaka Yenyika uye kuzivikanwa "Roma yeAmerica". Parizvino, iro guta rePeruvia isanganiswa inoshamisira yezvakavanzika uye zvemazuva ano, zvemhirizhonga mumigwagwa yayo uye rugare mumatembere aro. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvekuona muCuzco, titevere isu parwendo urwu.

Chii chaunofanira kuona muCuzco: makuru mamaki

Zvivakwa zvakakosha kwazvo zveguta reAndes zvine musoro kuwanikwa mukati maro historical center, iyo ine zvinopfuura zana zvivakwa zvakanyorwa saizvozvi. Tichifunga nezvekusagona kwekusanganisira ese, isu tichaenda kukuudza nezveakanyanya kunaka.

Main Square

Yakave iri imwe yenzvimbo dzenzara dzeCuzco kubvira panguva dzekare. Muchokwadi, yaive yatove yevaInca, vaipemberera marudzi ese emhemberero ipapo. Asi dzimba dzehumambo dzavakavaka pachivara dzakanyangarika kuti dziite nzira yeavo vakavakwa nevaSpain colonizers, ayo zvakare anoshamisa. Kune rimwe divi, mutungamiri wemuno José Gabriel Condorcanqui akaurayiwa imomo muna 1781, Tupac Amaru. Kune zviyeuchidzo zviviri zvaunogona kushanyira muPaza de Armas. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti, kana uchikahadzika pane zvekuona muCuzco, ino nzvimbo inofanirwa.

Cathedral Basilica yeMhandara yeAssumption

Chekutanga iri chechi, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX pane yaive imba yamambo Viracocha. Simbisa yake Renaissance facade. Iyo tembere inoumbwa neves mashanu, maviri acho akatsaurirwa kumachechi, uye kumberi kwakapetana. Asi chakanakisa chinhu pamusoro pekedhedral iyi iwe uchawana mukati, ne baroque, kunonoka-gothic uye plateresque maaritari yakavezwa uye zvakare nemifananidzo ye Cuzqueña Chikoro, iyo yaive yakanyanya kukosha mune dzese colonial America.

Tembere dzinozadza iyo yese Cathedral Rokukunda, kwakaiswa muchinjikwa wekutanga weKaturike weguta, wakaunzwa kubva kuSpain, uye weSagrada Mhuri, Yakavakwa nematombo andesite uye ine yakanaka baroque altarpiece.

Chechi yeSosaiti yaJesu

Icho chivakwa chechipiri chikuru chaunowana muPaza de Armas. Yakavakwa zvakare muesesite uye zvakare mu pink basalt, ine nave uye maviri epamberi machaperi anoenderana neyayo façade neshongwe dzayo mbiri. Yekutanga iri mune yekuvhura korona ne segmental arch. Kune rimwe remativi aro kune iyo Chaperi yeMukadzi Wedu weLoreto, ane dhizaini yekuvaka baroque inopindirana neiyo yetembere huru.

Hatun Rumiyoq Mugwagwa

Inotaridzika mune ese magwara pane izvo zvekuona muCuzco. Nekuti zvivakwa kubva kuInca, nguva dzekoloni uye republican dzinoiswa pairi. Uye zvakare, pamwe nemimwe migwagwa yakadai seSan Pedro, Mantas neAlmudena yakaumba iyo Inca nzira iyo yakabatanidza Antisuyo, uko Machu Picchu iri, naContisuyo. Aya aive maviri ematunhu kana "ako" umo iyo Inca Empire yakakamurwa.

Pamugwagwa uyu pane iyo Imba yaArchbishop, imba yekoloni-dhiraini ine baroque façade yakatemerwa nemakoramu aSoromoni. Zvakare chikamu chechivakwa ndicho chakakurumbira Gumi nembiri Angle Dombo, chisaririra chekare Inca Roca muzinda, mambo wechitanhatu wedunhu reCuzco.

San Blas nharaunda

Pachikomo padyo neiyo yapfuura, iri dunhu, rimwe remakanaka kwazvo muguta reAndes. Migwagwa yaro yakatetepa uye mawere, nzvimbo yayo inofadza uye chechi yeSan Blas ndizvo zvinokwezva zvikuru. Iyi tembere ndiyo yekare kudhorobha, yakavakwa panzvimbo tsvene yeInca uye inomira kunze kwemadziro ayo akacheneswa.

Santo Domingo uye Corichanca Convent

Yokutanga iri muRenaissance style, kunyange shongwe yayo iri Baroque. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, mukati iwe unogona kuona zvakasara zve corichana, iyo yaive yakakoshesa nzvimbo tsvene yeInca yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwari wezuva.Kukosha kwetembere iyi kuchakupa pfungwa yezvekuti madziro ayo akafukidzwa nemashizha egoridhe uye zvidhori zvawo zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakafanana uyezve sirivha. Sechido chekuziva, isu tinokuudza iwe kuti machira aya akaendeswa kuCajamarca kunobhadhara rudzikunuro rwe atahualpa, wekupedzisira mambo weIncas.

Chechi yeLa Merced

Icho chivakwa neoclassical iine baroque bhero shongwe iyo ine seanowedzera zvinongedzo uye chikoro. Mukati mune zvakare maNeoclassical uye Baroque maaritari. Asi pamusoro pezvose Kuchengetwa kweMercedarian, basa rakaisvonaka regoridhe rakagadzirwa nendarama namabwe anokosha.

Sechido chekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti Muvhuro wega wega Mutsvene unosvika patembere ino pa Ishe wekudengenyeka, chimiro chaJesu weNazareta anova mutariri weguta reCuzco.

Santa Clara Arch

Iwe uchaiwana kune imwe mugumo we San Francisco mraba. Iyo yekukunda arch iyo mutungamiri werusununguko akarayira kuti ivakwe Andres de Santa Cruz muna 1835 kurangarira kutanga kwePeru-Bolivian Confederation. Iyo semicircular arch yakarongedzwa neIonic makoramu uye akavezwa nemaviri condors uye chifananidzo chinomiririra rusununguko.

Dzimba nedzimba dzeumambo

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuona muCuzco mizinda mizhinji uye dzimba dzepamusoro. Pakati payo, isu tinokutaurira iwe dzimba dzekoloni senge iro raRodriguez Nhakala Ochoa Raa kana Truco Imba, iyo yeMarquis yeValle Umbroso, izvo zveOblitas o iro raMateo Pumacahua.

Machu Picchu uye imwe Inca inosara

Zvese izvo zvatataura uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zveguta rePeruvia. Asi chinotonyanya kushamisa ndicho chaunogona kuona kutenderedza guta uye zvishoma mberi kure. Kwete pasina, Cuzco yakazara iyo Incas 'Sacred Valley.

Makiromita matatu chete kubva pairi iwe une chikomo che Sacsayhuaman, iyo inokupa iwe wakanaka maonero eguta. Uye zvakare, iwe unowana ipapo zvakasara zverusvingo rwekare, mitsara mitatu yemadziro yakaumbwa nematombo makuru uye akarongedzwa mugzaghi.

Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kutaura nezve izvo zvekuona muCuzco usinga zviite nezve Inca citadel yeMachu Picchu, kunyangwe iri mamaira angangoita makumi masere. Nekuti ndiyo huru yekushanya inotarisisa muPeru uye ine hukuru hwakakura hwehunhu uye nhoroondo.

Yakavakwa pamberi pezana ramakore regumi nesere, yakawanikwa muna 1902 nemuridzi wepasi weCuzco Agustin Lizárraga, kunyangwe iwo akakodzera achienda ku Hiram Bingham, muongorori weAmerica. Iyo gakava inoenderera nanhasi asi haina basa parwendo rwedu.

Zvinotonyanya kukosha, yaive llaqta, izwi reInca raizove rakaenzana nemusoro wedu wehutongi. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita matunhu maviri: iyo yekurima, ine masitepisi pachikomo payiri, uye yemadhorobha, iine dzimba, dzimba dzehumambo netembere senge El Sol. Haisi chete iyo World Heritage Site, asi nzvimbo yese se yakazara, yakapoteredzwa pasi pezita re Nhoroondo Sangment yeMachu Picchu nhamba pakati pe Zvitsva Zvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zvePasi.

Zvingave zvisingaite kwatiri kuti tikutorere zvese zvaunogona kuona mune iri rekare guta reInca. Asi isu tichataura iyo Nzvimbo Tsvene pamwe neiyo Main uye Nhatu Windows tembere; iyo Royal pekugara, pokugara pakakura mumuzinda; iyo intihuatana piramidhi, muchimiro chetanji; iyo mapoka eMortars neCondor, zvese zvekushandisa zvetsika; iyo Dombo dzvene and the Matsime Masitepisi, nemapopoma ayo gumi nematanhatu.

Kana uchida drawunogona kufona Inca nzira, yaive nzira huru yekuenda kuMachu Picchu. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve uri muchimiro, nekuti inogara mazuva mana uye, nekuwedzera, kukwirira (2430 metres pamusoro pegungwa) kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano.

Cuzco gastronomy

Pamusoro pezvose zvaunofanira kuona muCuzco, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze gastronomy yayo. Chikafu chePeruvia chakarongedzwa seimwe yeanonaka kwazvo pasi uye iro reguta reAndes hazvisi izvo. Iwo chaiwo madhishi eCuzco anoshandisa zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu senge chibage, mbatatisi, quinoa uye chili mhiripiri.
Pakati pemidziyo iyi panomira chiri uchu. Iine chibage, nyama isina mvura kana yakasviba, Guinea yenguruve (mhando yegonzo), chizi, huku, cochayuyo yegungwa, pepper inopisa, jerky, sausages uye hove roe. Sezvauri kuona, iresipi ine simba.

Pakati pemuto, iyo zvachose, chikafu chegwayana nyama, mbatatisi, karoti uye bhinzi, kana iyo quinoa muto, kureruka kupfuura yapfuura. Uye, maererano nechikafu, une iyo yakabikwa Guinea yenguruve; the Cuzco chicharrón, iyo inogadzirwa nenguruve; iyo bramble makumbo, ayo akaenzana enguruve makumbo neonion, mhiripiri negariki, kana iyo yakabikwa nguruve.

Kune rimwe divi iyo howa kapchi Iyo yakakwana kana iwe uri wezvinomera, sezvo iine, pamusoro peichi chigadzirwa, bhinzi, chili mhiripiri, mbatatisi, hanyanisi, chizi, mukaka, maorivhi uye huacatay, mushonga unonhuwirira. Kuti utore, zvakajairika kune chibage (chibage) nechizi.

Nezve zvinowanzoitika zvinwiwa, muCuzco iyo chicha de jora, iyo inogadzirwa nechibage chakakanganiswa uye ine doro mukati. Kana ichibatanidzwa nemastrawberry, inonzi sitirobheri.

Unogona kuravira zvese izvi ndiro uye zvinwiwa mu picanterías, nzvimbo dzinogadzirirwa chikafu chetsika. Ivo havaverengeke mumaguta ese ePeru. Chete muguta rekare reCuzco, iwe unowana vanopfuura zana.

Nguva yakanakisa yekuti ushanyire Cuzco

Guta reAndes rinenge zviuru zvina zvemamita pamusoro pegungwa pakapararira pamusoro pomupata waJehovha Huatanay rwizi nezvikomo zvinoumba. Semhedzisiro, ayo mamiriro ekunze ari nyoro gore rese, zvese zvine chekuita nekutonhora uye kupisa. Kupisa kwaro kazhinji hakuwanzo kuwira pazasi pemadhigirii zero kana kupfuura makumi matatu.

Nekudaro, ivo vanosarudzika mune yavo yemamiriro ekunze nguva mbiri zviri pachena. Kubva munaNovember kusvika Kurume inguva yekunaya ine tembiricha dzakapfava kunyangwe ichidzikiswa nemhepo inotonhora yemakomo. Kune rimwe divi, kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru kune mwaka wakaoma, une zuva masikati uye chando husiku.

Nekudaro, mwedzi yakanakisa yekuti iwe ushanyire Cuzco ndeayo e Kubvumbi naMay. Kunyangwe ichitonhora zvakanyanya, tembiricha zvakare yakapfava uye hauna kana kunetseka kwemvura kuona zvivakwa zvayo zvakanaka. Zvakare, iwe haugone kuwana yakawanda kushanya senge muna Chikunguru na Nyamavhuvhu.

Ungasvika sei kuCuzco uye kutenderera guta

Mushure mekutsanangura izvo zvekuona muCuzco, gastronomy yayo nemamiriro ekunze, zvese zvasara kwatiri kutaura newe nezve nzira yekuenda kuguta reAndes. Iine nhandare yendege, Alejandro Velasco Astete, zita remutyairi akaita ndege yekutanga pakati peLima neCuzco kuburikidza neAndes muna 1925.

Nekudaro, iyi aerodrome inogamuchira mashoma epasi rese ndege. Iwe zvirinani kufamba kuenda Lima uye, kubva ipapo, tora imwe yendege zhinji dzinoita nzira inoenda kuCuzco. Uye zvakare, iyo Velasco Astete ichavharwa munguva pfupi (zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 2022) kutsiviwa neChinchero International Airport.

Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo aerodrome iri kushanda ingori makiromita mashanu kubva kuCuzco. Iko hakuna mabhazi. Zvese izvi zvinoita zvinonyanya kufadza nzira dzekufambisa dzekuti iwe uite rwendo urwu ndirwo tekisi. Zvisinei, vateresi havapo muguta reAndes. Kuti urege kubviswa, bvumirana pamutengo nemutyairi usati wapinda mumotokari. Kazhinji kutenderera pakati pegumi negumi neshangu. Sezvo sol ichichinjaniswa ingangoita 0,25 euros, mwero wemari yedu unenge uri pakati pe2,50 ne3,75 euros.

Kune mamwewo makombi anonzi vans vanoita nzira iyi uye vanofambawo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeCuzco. Zvisinei, isu hativakurudzire. Ivo vanoshaya trunk uye kune zvekare nekubirwa kwakawanda mavari, kunyanya kubva kuvashanyi.

Kamwe mukati meguta, unogona kushanyira netsoka, nekuti haina kukura zvakanyanya uye dzinenge zvese zvivakwa zvacho zviri munzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo. Newewo une mabhazi evashanyi, yakachengeteka kupfuura yapfuura uye inopfuura nemasaiti anozivikanwa. Mutengo waro uripo 20 soles uye vane yechipiri-pasi furati inoshandurwa.

Izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kuenda kuMachu Picchu. Inongova mamaira makumi mashanu chete, asi nzvimbo yacho yakaoma. Muchokwadi, kunze kwekunge iwe ukashinga kuita iyo Inca nzira iyo yatakakuudza kare nezvayo, nzira chete yekuenda kuguta dzvene ndeye njanji. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa matatu uye chiitiko chakanakisa. Nekuti iwo ari panoramic zvitima zvinokupa iwe inoshamisa maonero eAndes.

Muchidimbu, kana iwe waida kutsvaga zvekuona muCuzco, iri pfupi gwara rinoshanda semubatsiri. Iye zvino iwe unongoda kubhuka rwendo rwako. Iri iguta rinoshamisa, Nhaka Yenyika. Nekudaro, gara uchiyeuka kuti ingangoita zviuru zvina zvemamita kukwirira. Uye izvi hazvikurudzirwe kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro. Tinokukurudzira bvunza chiremba wako usati waenda.