Portugal inyika inonakidza, izere nemisiyano yakanaka, nhoroondo, zvivakwa zvinoyevedza uye mabhiriji, zvisikwa zvipenyu, makona akarasika uye vanhu vane hushamwari. kugara wakagadzirira kuita hurukuro, kugovana waini yakanaka kana kukuratidza nzira ... uye pamusoro pezvese izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera "yummy" gastronomy.
Iye zvino ndiri kuzokuudza iwe zvinonakidza zvimwe nezve iyi nyika yeAtlantic iyo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu inochengetedza mubatanidzwa wekare kupfuura dzimwe nyika munyika. Mubatanidzwa weAnglo-Portuguese uyo wakasainwa pakati paMambo Edward III weEngland nemadzimambo Ferdinand I naEleanor wePortugal, muna 1373 uye uchiri kushanda nanhasi. Chibvumirano ichi chakatanga kushanda mukati meHondo Yenyika II apo maPutukezi akaramba achingoita seasina kwazvakarerekera. Asi zvino muna 1943 Great Britain, mushure memwedzi mitatu yekutaurirana, yakabvumidzwa kushandisa nhandare yendege nenzvimbo dzezvikepe muAzores. MaBritish akakumbira zvakare chibvumirano panguva yeFalklands Hondo muna 1982. Uye ikozvino ndinoramba ndichikuudza zvinhu zvinonakidza.
Portugal, inzvimbo yakakwana yeSurfing
Portugal ine pamhenderekedzo yemakiromita anopfuura mazana masere uye ivo vanoti ine mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi mana nemana ekufambisa pamusoro!! Aya ndiwo mahombekombe iwe ausingakwanise kupotsa kana iwe uri anoda mutambo uyu:
- sagres: epicenter yekusefa muAlgarve, vanoti nguva yakanakisa yekusefa iri muchirimo, kudonha uye muchando.
- Arrifana muCosta Vicentina, yakakomberedzwa nemawere uye iri padyo nemusha mudiki wehove.
- Amado beach, zvakare muCosta Vicentina, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa muPortugal yekudzidzira kushambira nekuda kwemafungu ane simba nemafungu makuru
- beach of carcavelos, makiromita makumi maviri nemana chete kubva kuLisbon. Mafungu akachengeteka uye ndosaka ichikurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune vanotanga kufambisa.
- Ericeira, musha mudiki wekuredza kuchamhembe kweLisbon, uine makavha mazhinji kwaunogona kusevha, senge S. Lourenço, Coxos, Pedra Branca kana Foz do Lizandro.
- North Beach, muNazaré, rakave rakakurumbira nemafungu aro makuru. Apa ndipo pakafamba Garrett McNamara akatasva mafungu makuru egore, mu2011, maererano neBillabong Awards yeXXL Wave yenyika.
- Peniche uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa Supertubes, inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwemafungu ayo ane simba.
- beach do cabedelo kana Figueira da Foz. Gungwa rakanyarara rine mafungu makuru.
- EspinhoMafungu ayo ane chisimba zvekuti dziva remvura yemunyu rakavakirwa vanogeza.
- Paúl do Mar kana Ribeira das huku , muMadeira vanonakidzwa nemafungu makuru.
Coimbra, imwe yemayunivhesiti ekare muEurope
Mumwe mubvunzo unonakidza nezvePortugal ndiwo mayunivhesiti ayo, uye kunyanya iwo e Coimbra, yakavambwa muna 1290, pakuratidzira kwaMambo D. Dinis, pamwe nenzombe yepapa yaNicholas IV, iyo inoita kuti ive yevakuru kwazvo muEurope. Muna 2013 yakaziviswa nzvimbo yeNyika Heritage neUnesco.
Vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ese epasi vakanyoreswa mairi, muminda yesainzi, hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi uye tsika, ichichiita imwe yenharaunda dzepasirese dzakakura kwazvo muPortugal. Iyo shongwe yeyakavanzika kambasi, kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMXth, yakashongedzwa korona neawa uye chimes yayo inoenderera ichitonga hupenyu hwezvidzidzo kuyunivhesiti.
Fado, isingabatike tsika tsika
Kana paine chinonakidza uye chakakosha mutsika kuratidzwa muPortugal ndizvo Fado, zvinoreva mugumo muchiPutukezi, mhando yemimhanzi inotangira mumadhorobha eLisbon, asi nevanhu vese vechiPutukezi vanonzwa kuzivikanwa. Inowanzoimbwa nemunhu mumwechete anoperekedzwa ne "viola" (Spanish gitare muPortugal) kana gitare rePortugal.
Iyo mhando yemimhanzi inozivikanwa uye nemoyo wakasuruvara, umo nguva dzakaipa dzehupenyu dzinoratidzwa kuburikidza nekuimba. Ndosaka madingindira aanobata nawo ari echokwadi, senge kushushikana, nyaya dzezuva nezuva dzenharaunda dzakashata, asi kunyanya kushungurudzika.
Kunyange zvakadaro kune akawanda masitaera e fados, sezvo ndataura nezve yunivhesiti ye Coimbra, iyi zvakare ine yayo fado, iyo inogara ichiimbwa nevarume, inoisa kukoshesa kwakanyanya pachikamu chekuridza. Themes zvinoreva rudo rwevadzidzi kana guta. Uye sehunhu, vese muimbi nevaimbi vanopfeka nhema nekapa nejasi.
Portugal, simba rekutanga rekoloni kubvisa uranda
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza iwe chaunofanira kuziva nezve ino nyika ndechekuti Portugal yakabvisa uranda muna 1761, izvi zvinoreva makore makumi mashanu Great Britain, France, Spain kana United States zvisati zvaita.
Kunyanya, Mutungamiriri Marqués de Pombal akabvisa huranda muPortugal nemumakoloni eIndia muna Kukadzi 12, 1761, zvisinei, mumakoloni echiPutukezi eAmerica huranda hwaive huchiri kubvumidzwa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi1854, nyika yechiPutukezi yairambidza kutengeswa kwevaranda uye muna 25, nemutemo, varanda vese vakasunungurwa kubva kuhurumende yemakoroni. Makore maviri gare gare, varanda vese vechechi mumakoloni vakasunungurwawo. Uye muna Kukadzi 1869, XNUMX, kumiswa kwakazara kwehutapwa muhumambo hwePutukezi kwakazoitika.
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu nezvenyika ino, zvimwe zvinoda kuziva senge, semuenzaniso, izvo muLisbon ndiro bhiriji rakareba kwazvo muEurope, Vasco da Gama, pamusoro peRwizi rweTagus, rwakareba makiromita 17 uye rakafara makumi matatu., kana kuti mune iri guta guru ndiro bhuku rekaresa rinoshanda pasi rose. Ndezve chitoro chemabhuku cheBertrand, chakavhurwa kubva muna 1732 uye nhasi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechitoro chemabhuku chePortugal chine zvitoro zvinodarika makumi mashanu munyika yese.