Kune akawanda machedhedral akanaka kwazvo muSpain, sezvo izwi rekuti 'runako' rinogona kugara rakasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe wedu. Neichi chikonzero, isu takaongorora zvese izvo zvinoita senge izvi kwatiri, asi kana iwe uine chero zvaunofungawo, iwe unongofanira kutiudza isu kuburikidza neshoko.
Sezvo zvisiri chaizvo nyore kuronga makhedhedral akanaka kwazvo muSpain, sezvo isu takakomberedzwa neanoshamisa hunyanzvi pamwe nenyaya uye ngano dzinovatenderedza. Kune zvese izvi, pamwe neako tsamba yekuvhavha uyezve nzvimbo, aya machedhedral akakodzera kushanyirwa.
Makedhedral akanaka kwazvo muSpain: kereke ye Santiago de Compostela
Kwete chete nekuti pasi rinodhonza, asi nekuti rinoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukosha mapoinzi. Ndiyo inogamuchira vese vafambi vanosvika kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSpain nepasirese. Kubva panguva yekutanga, zvakataurwa kuti kereke iyi yaive guva remupostori Santiago, zvaireva kuti panguva yeMiddle Ages vafambi vaiuya kuzoishanyira. Iyo yekuvaka yakatanga kutenderedza gore ra1075, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti yakave nekugadziridzwa kwakawanda. Kupfuura chero chinhu nekuti tembere yacho yaive diki nekushanya kwese kwayakaitirwa. Iyo Obradoiro square achatigamuchira, kwatichafarira Pórtico de la Goria, Romanesque muchitaira uye yakakamurwa kuita maberere matatu. Kamwe ipapo, iwe unogona kushanyira mukati maro uye kunakirwa inozivikanwa inozivikanwa 'Botafumeiro'.
Burgos Cathedral
Pakatanga kuvakwa kwayo, yakateera maGothic uye isu tiri kutaura nezvegore 1221. Pasina mubvunzo, ndeimwe yemakereke makuru akanaka kwazvo muSpain. Kunyangwe yaive yakakosha shanduko pakati pezana regumi nemashanu negumi nematanhatu. Mukati maro zvakare mune zvitaera zvakaita seGothic yatataura kana iyo Renaissance neBaroque. Kana runako ruripo pakuona kwekutanga, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kutaura nezvazvo zvese muchimiro chekureruka kana aritari. Guva reCid Campeador kana Doña Jimena anomirawo.
Cathedral yeBarcelona
Pasina kupokana, kereke huru yeBarcelona iri zvekare imwe yematembere asingakwanise kupotsa pashanyo yedu. Pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechigumi neshanu kereke huru yazvino yatinoziva nhasi yaizovakwa. Asi pamberi pake paive nerudo kedhedral yerunako rwusingaverengeke runako. Izvi yakatsaurirwa kuna Santa Cruz uye zvakare kuna Santa Eulalia, ndiani patron musande weBarcelona. Uye zvakare, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezveGothic cloister iyo ino cathedral, kwaunogona kuona gumi nematatu majini. Sezvo Santa Eulalia akaurayiwa aine makore gumi nematatu chete uye aive mufudzi wemahosi.
Zaragoza Cathedral-Basilica, pakati pemakereke makuru akanaka muSpain
Nuestra Señora del Pilar ndeye Baroque dhizaini tembere uye inotangira kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo basilica ine huwandu hwetatu nzara uye dhiramu revhu, izvo zvinoshandura neakasiyana imba. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kunze kune zvidhinha, nepo mukati izere ne stucco. Iyo inonzi Ruta Mariana inoumbwa nenzvimbo mbiri idzi ne nzvimbo tsvene dzeMontserrat, Meritxell kana Torreciudad naLourdes. Rwendo rwakazara neakakura gastronomic pamwe nehupfumi tsika.
Palma de Mallorca Cathedral
Ipapo chaipo mubhawa rePalma uye na Levantine gothic maitiro, kereke yePalma de Mallorca inomuka. Imwe yeakanaka kwazvo muSpain. Iyo ine imwe yemahwindo mahombe emaruva mune yeGothic maitiro, pamwe neyeve hombe, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe machedhedral akafanana. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga mugore ra1229. Zvinonzi zvakare kune makuva aJaime II na III, madzimambo eMallorca. Dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa neichi kereke huru dzakatariswa naAntonio Gaudí.
Almudena Cathedral, Madrid
Yakavakwa mumosque yekare, kubvira muna 1083 Alfonso VI akakundazve Madrid, achidzinga maMuslim ese. Panguva iyoyo akasangana nemufananidzo weMhandara Maria, uyo aive akavigwa mukati memadziro kwemazana emakore mazhinji. Kereke huru ltinogona kuwana pakati peMadrid uye apa ndipo pakaroora madzimambo mazhinji. Pakati pezvitaera zvatichawana mukereke iyi zvinobva neoclassical kuenda kuNeo-Gothic pamwe neo-Romanesque.
Seville Cathedral, rimwe remakereke makuru kuSpain
Nemhando iyoyo isingakanganisike yeGothic, iyo Cathedral yeSeville ndeimwe yemakereke makuru muSpain uye imwe yeakakura kwazvo pasirese. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga mu1401. Pamusoro pezvo, ine nguva dzinoverengeka pakati pemadziro ayo uye ruzivo rwayo seRenaissance kana Baroque, pakati pevamwe. Pasina kupokana, chimwe chezvivakwa zvakashanyirwa munzvimbo ino uye hazvisi zvishoma. Iyo bell tower ishongwe yemamita anodarika zana iyo yatinoziva seiyo giralda. Nzvimbo inogona kuoneka kubva chero kupi mukati meguta uye iyo ichakutora iwe kubva panguva yekutanga.