Maguta eJaen

Maguta eJaén ibwe rinokosha risati rawanikwa nekushanya kwevanhu vazhinji. Izvo zvekuti dunhu harina gungwa zvaireva kuti vashanyi vakasarudza muganho we Granada, kwete zvishoma kunaka nenzira.

Nekudaro, mudunhu reJaén unogona kuwana inoshamisa nharaunda dzakabatanidzwa mune Mapaki echisikigo eSierras de Cazorla, Segura uye Las Villas, neSierra Magina, neSierra Andújar y neDespeñaperros. Pasina kukanganwa iyo inoshamisa miorivhi minda kana zvisikwa matura senge ayo Honda Lagoon y Chinche Lagoon. Uye, pamwe neizvi zvese, mataundi akavakirwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzika ine yakawanda nhoroondo inogona kuoneka mune yavo yakakura nhaka. Kana iwe uchida kuziva maguta akanaka kwazvo muJaén, tinokukoka kuti utitevere.

Maguta eJaén aunofanira kushanyira

Mamwe emataundi aya ari kumabvazuva kwedunhu, mamwe kuchamhembe uye chetatu kumabvazuva kana kumadokero, asi ese ane dhinomineta rakafanana: runako rwawo runosiya munhu asina hanya. Ngatizivanei navo.

cazorla

Yakagadzirirwa ne Sierra de Jaén, Cazorla muenzaniso wakakwana weizvo zvataitaura kwauri. Inowanikwa munzvimbo inoshamisa yechisikigo, inosanganisa kujairika kwenzira dzayo dzakamanikana uye dzakadzika dzedzimba chena dzine zviyeuchidzo zvakakosha zvakazvipa chikamu Asset Yetsika Kufarira.

A inofanirwa kuona mudhorobha ndiyo Yedra castle, inoitonga kubva pamusoro pechikomo cheSalvatierra uye iyo yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore regumi nerimwe negumi nematatu. Yakachengetedzwa chaizvo uye mukati iwe uchawana iyo Museum of Akakurumbira Arts uye Tsika yeAlto Guadalquivir.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuona muCazorla matongo eiyo castle reMakona mashanu and of the Kereke yeRenaissance yeSanta María deGracia. Uye isu tinokurudzirawo iyo dzimba dzemuzinda weLa Merced neVicaria; Imba neTsime reMaketani, Herreriano maitiro; iyo Chechi yeMukadzi Wedu iyo Virgen del Carmen, ine octagonal tower, kana iyo hermitages yeVirgen de la Cabeza neSan Miguel.

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukashanyira guta uye senge kukwira, nzira dzinoyevedza kuburikidza ne Natural Park yeSierras de Cazorla, Segura uye Las Villas. Dzimwe dzadzo ndidzo dzinobva kuCerrada de los Utreros kuenda kuSalto de los Órganos, iyo yerwizi rweTus kana yeiyo Tranco dziva, inonziwo Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente.

Segura yeSierra

Mupaki imwechete yepanyama seyamberi iyi Segura de la Sierra, inova chikamu che network ye Iwo Akanaka Kwazvo Misha muSpain uye izvo zvaziviswa zvakare Yenhoroondo Artistic Complex.

Chikumbaridzo chayo chinonyanya kuratidza ndeye Mudejar castle, iyo inofadza kubva kumusoro kweguta nemadziro ayo neshongwe mune mamiriro akakwana. Yeinvoice yeArabic, yakazoshanda senzvimbo yekugara kwaGreat Master weOrder yeSantiago.

Iyo Mabhati eArabhu kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe; iyo Chechi yeMukadzi wedu weCollado, Pedyo ne Tsime Reumamboand the Town Hall, ine yakanaka plateresque facade. Kune kunyange shongwe kune nyanduri jorge manrique, kunyange hazvo mavambo ayo achikakavadzana naParedes de Nava, muPalencia.

Mabhati eEncina

Inowanikwa yakazara Sierra Morena, iri guta nderimwe remakorori mudunhu reJaén. Taundi rayo rekare ndere Asset Yetsika Kufarira, ne chechi yeSan Mateo, uko iwe kwaunogona kuona pendi inonzi yaBartolomé Esteban Murillo, uye nharaunda dzeJesús del Camino, iyo Virgen de la Encina naCristo del Llano, ine imba yayo yekupfekedza baroque.

Asi, pamusoro pazvose, muBaños de la Encina pane chinoshamisa Burgalimar castle, iyo, yakavakwa muna 968, ndiyo imwe yekare muEurope. Iyo inhare kubva kunguva yeUmayyad iyo ine gumi nemana shongwe uye yakakomberedzwa yemadziro akakoromorwa. Kubva 1931 ndizvo National Monument uye, kana iwe ukakwira pairi, uchafadzwa nemaonero anoyevedza ese ese maSierra Nevada neminda yemiorivhi yebani.

Pakupedzisira, unogona kushanyira guta re Penalosa, nzvimbo yeArargaric yekuchera matongo kubva kuBronze Age inoratidza icho rimwe zuva chingave chinzvimbo chakakosha chekushandisa metallurgia kwemhangura.

Baeza chishamiso pakati pemataundi eJaén

Kunyanya kutaurwa pakati pemataundi eJaén kwakakodzera guta iri rakakomberedzwa nemiti yemiorivhi uye iri pakati chaipo peruwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nedenderedzwa rakaratidzirwa padanho rekutanga reItaundi Haro, nenzira yakanaka chivakwa chePlateresque. Uye isu tinofanirwa kumisa zvimwe muBaeza nekuti zvaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika muna 2003 mukucherechedza kukosha kwayo kunoshamisa.

Iwe unofanirwa kuona muBaeza huwandu husingaperi hwezvishamiso zvenguva dzakasiyana, tsika uye zvitaera zvehunyanzvi, asi isu ticharatidza zvimwe zvacho. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Santa Maria nzvimbo, nzvimbo yemitsipa yeguta. Mariri iwe unogona kuona iyo Renaissance Cathedral yeKuberekwa kweMukadzi Wedu uye, yakanamatira pairi, mafoni Dzimba Dzepamusoro, kubva panguva imwecheteyo; iyo tsime reSanta Maria, yakavakwa muna 1564; iyo Seminari yeSan Felipe Neri uye, padyo nemusuwo weBarbudo, wekare Dzvene Utatu University, chivakwa chakashama chemafashoni.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona iyo Plaza del Pópulo kana Los Leones, uko kune gedhi reJaén, iri remadziro ekare, uye iyo Imba yaPoporo, chivakwa chinonakidza cheplateresque. Izvo zvisinganyanyo kumisikidza ndeye iyo facade yeiyo Jabalquinto muzinda, mumwe wevakawanda muBaeza. Kana iwe uchida kuona zvimwe, uya ku dzimba dzaAvilés kana Los Canónigos and to Rubín de Ceballos muzinda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Kufamba Iri izita rakapihwa iyo Plaza de España, yakavharidzirwa munzira yeCastilian. Mariri mune iyo Aliatares towerla Alhondiga, the Tangi, iyo Council Balcony kana Dzimba Dzakadzika Dzimbala Chechi yeiyo Yakachena Conception uye Kanzuru yeGuta, yatatotaura kare.

Chekupedzisira, kumucheto kweBaeza iwe unogona kuwana iyo machechi eSan Pablo, Zana ramakore rechi XNUMX gothic, yeSan Andrés, Renaissance yeXV uye Kubva kuEl Salvador, Gothic-Mudejar kubva kuXIII. Uye zvakare iye Jarafe castle and the La Laguna Farm, zvese zviri zviviri zvetsika kufarira. Muchidimbu, uye sezvaungaona, Baeza voga vanofanirwa kushanyirwa.

Ubeda

Akaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika panguva imwechete neiyo yapfuura, Úbeda ndiro rimwe dombo rinokosha pakati pemataundi eJaen. Inozivikanwa se "guta remakomo", inomira pachena, sekuBaeza, inoyevedza Renaissance inoshamisa yakaoma.

Kune iyo urbanism yenguva iyoyo ndeye Vazquez de Molina square. Chete mairi mune nhamba huru yezvivakwa zvinoyevedza kuti uone. Pakati pezvinamato, iyo chechi yeSanta María de los Reales Alcázares, inova National Monument, uye iyo Dzvene Chapel reMuponesi, ine yayo inoshamisa Plateresque façade.

Nezve zvakavakwa zveveruzhinji, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Muzinda waDean Ortega, iri Asset yeCultural Interest; iyo yaDon Rodrigo Orozco; iyo ine ngetani y iyo yeMarquis yeMancera. Ivo vese vari veiyo Renaissance invoice, asi yakura ndiyo yekufona Jeri raBhishopi. Ino parizvino iri Palace yeJustice uye mabasa ekugadzirisa akawanikwa zvisaririra zvekare zveCeltic necropolis.

Kune rimwe divi, iwe une iyo yakavharidzirwa yemukati yeEbeda. Mune iyi ndiyo Chivabvu Zuva rekwere, ine chiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa chemarble che Mutsvene Johane weMuchinjikwa. Uye zvakare iye Chipatara cheVakakudzwa Vakwegura veSalvador, yakazivisawo Saiti yeCultural Interest; iyo yekare Dhorobha Dhorobha, ine arcade yayo mbiri muitaly maitiro; Iyo dzimba dzoushe dzeCounts yeGuadiana neVela de los Cobos, uye machechi eSan Pedro, mumutauro wechiRoma, neSan Pablo.

Zvese izvi pasina kukanganwa iyo musangano weSan Miguel and the rondedzero yeSan Juan de la Cruz, baroque yekupedzisira, pamwe neiyo wemamongi Santa Clara, ine machira maviri anoyevedza, imwe yeRomanesque uye imwe yacho Mudejar.

Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura nezve Imba yeTowers, the Imba yaDon Luis de la Cueva o iyo ine marque del Contadero uye hatidi kupedzisa kunyora zviyeuchidzo zvaunogona kuona muEbeda. Asi isu tichakuudza nezve inonakidza masvingo eguta.

Alcala la Chaizvo

Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwepurovhinzi, inomira pakati pemataundi eJaen nekukosha kwayo nhare yeLa Mota, zvakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa. Inotangira panguva yeNasrid (XNUMXth century) uye nekudaro inopindura kune echinyakare dhizaini yemaguta eMuslim Andalusia.

Nekudaro, ine nzvimbo nhatu dzinowirirana. Kunze ndiko kwakakomberedzwa nemadziro uko kwaive nemasabhabha akati wandei. Iyo yepakati ndiyo nhare, inogara mubani rose reCerro de la Mota uye inopatsanurwa kubva kune yapfuura neumwe madziro ane magedhi akati wandei seaya eLas Lanzas neSantiago. Chekupedzisira, yemukati inogarwa nenhare kana muzinda washe weguta, pamwe nechengetedzo yayo.

Mukati medhare chaimo mune iyo Main chechi yeAbbey, Renaissance-dhizaini yekuvaka naGranada-akazvarwa tenzi Ambrosio de Vico ane yakanaka Plateresque yekushongedza mukati. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo imba yeabbey, chivakwa chakanakisa cheeoclassical kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere icho chinomira kunze kweyakavharika nematombo matatu. Parizvino, inogarawo iyo Museum uye Kududzira Center yeAlcalá la Real.

Iruela

Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakatenuka dzeSierra de Cazorla, nderimwe remaguta akasarudzika muJaén yemigwagwa yaro yakatetepa ine dzimba chena. Asi pamusoro pazvo zvese castle tower, iyo inoita kunge iri kuenzanisa padombo isina kudonha.

Icho chimwe chezvasara zve Almohad nhare ayo akachengetedzwa muLa Iruela, asi iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Chechi yeSanto Domingo, Renaissance tembere iri mukati memadziro eimba yacho pachayo.

Chipiri

Pamugwagwa wedu unopfuura nemumataundi eJaén tinosvika kune rimwe dombo rakakura repurovhinzi. Nemavambo akarasika mu prehistory, guta iri rakagadziriswa rakakomberedza chikomo chihombe chinonzi, chaizvo, iyo Dombo reMartos.

Izvi zvakakonzera nzvimbo yaro yenhoroondo kuti iumbwe neyakajairika mamhepo uye mawere emigwagwa ayo akaipa zvikamu zve Asset Yetsika Kufarira and of Nhoroondo-Artistic Complex. Zvivakwa zvaro zvine mukurumbira ndezve nhare yeLa Peña, Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemana neOrder yeCalatrava uye iri mumatongo, uye neiyo Villa o Nhare Yezasi, kwaunofanirwa kutarisa iyo Almedina shongwe, iine ayo angangoita makumi maviri neshanu metres uye machicolation padenga.

Mukati meyakavharirwa kumwechete ndiko kwakakosha Sanctuary neBell tower yeSanta María de la Villa, ane mavambo anotangira muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Nekudaro, iyo tembere yazvino yakavakwa pakupera kweHondo Yenyika, mushure mekuputsa iyo yapfuura iyo yakanga yakanganisika. Nekudaro, inopindura kune neo-baroque maitiro.

Ichi hachisi chega chivakwa chechitendero chakakurumbira muMartos. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Royal Parish Chechi yeSanta Marta, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye inogara mufananidzo wevatsvene veguta: Santa Marta de Betania. Somubatsiri weiyi tembere, iyo Chaperi yaBaba Vedu Jesu Nazareno mune mukati mayo mune baroque frescoes naAntonio María Reinoso.

Ivo vanopedzisa iyo nhaka yekuvakwa kwechitendero kweMartos iyo imba yemamongi yeUtatu Hutsvene, ine kavha yakanaka yeTuscan odha; iyo Chipatara chekare neChechi yeSan Juan de Dios and the hermitages yeSanta Lucía, San Miguel neSan Bartolomé, yekupedzisira kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu.

Nezve chivakwa cheguta reJaén, kuwedzera kumatende, unogona kushanyira iyo Jeri rekare naCabildo, inofungidzirwa sechishamiso chetsika yeAndalusia; iyo Tsime Idzva, naFrancisco del Castillo, senge yapfuura; iro zambuko zveruzhinji uye Mutsva Woushamwari Denderedzwa, chivakwa kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri chakavakwa mune yakasarudzika-baroque maitiro.

Aldeaquemada, hunhu hwemataundi eJaén

Kunyangwe guta iri riine zvivakwa zvakaita sekuyevedza Chechi yeiyo Yakachena Conception, yemaitiro echikoloni uye Chegumi Farm uye Labradors, kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, inomira pachena nekuti padyo nayo pane nzvimbo yemapako yeLa Tafura yePochico.

Asi pamusoro pezvose, unofanirwa kushanyira guta rino nekuti iri mu Despeñaperros Natural Park uye ine inoshamisa nzvimbo dzechisikigo. Usapotsa iyo Nzvimbo Yemasikirwo eCascada de la Cimbarra nemawere aro.

Hovhoni

Kunge yekutanga, iri mupaki yepanyama, iyo yeSierras de Cazorla, Segura uye Las Villas, yatakatokuudza nezvayo kare. Zvakare, shanyira yako castle, inhare inoshamisa yeMuslim iyo Asset yeCultural Interest, uye iyo chechi yeMukadzi wedu weKubata, runako rweGothic kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Alcaudete, kupedzisa kushanya kwemataundi eJaén

Pakupedzisira, unofanirwa kushanyira Alcaudete. Iyo zvakare ine nhare inozivikanwa se muzinda, riri kutonga guta pachikomo. Yakavakwa nemaArabu uye ikawedzerwa nemaKristu. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuona munzvimbo iyo iyo chechi yeSanta María la MayorGothic, kunyange hazvo shongwe yayo yakanaka iri shure; iyo Town Hall, Yakavakwa muzana regumi nemasere century uye ichipindura kune baroque; iyo Musangano weSanta Clara kana the Villa Tsime.

Mukupedzisa, takutora iwe kuburikidza nemataundi eJaén ayo akakosha kushanya nekuti iwo ari pakati peakanaka kwazvo uye akakosha muAndalusia. Asi kune vamwe vakaita Carolina, ine yayo baroque uye neoclassical zvivakwa; Begijar, imba yekare yekurima yeMuslim; Guarroman, michero yekoloni yeSierra Morena muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kana Sabote, zvese izvi zvinoshamisa zvekuvakwa kweRenaissance. Haudi here kusangana navo?