Maruva muVenezuela

Maruva ari muVenezuela anowirirana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yenyika. Inowanikwa mu kuchamhembe kweSouth America, inobata ndima tropical, ane zvirimwa zvinopindura izvi, asi zvakare ane mamwe marudzi nekuda kwayo kusiyana kwezvisikwa.

Sezvaunonzwisisa, maruva muVenezuela akasiyana kwazvo munzvimbo dzayo dzemakomo senge iyo Merida makomo emakomo kuti mu Orinoco rwizi bheseni. Uye zvakare zvinopesana pakati pekupedzisira neiyo mahombekombe eGungwa reCaribbean. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kutarisa pane izvo zvakajairika kune ese maruva muVenezuela. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.

Iyo maruva muVenezuela, akapfuma akasiyana siyana nuances

Venezuela inyika yakapfuma nemiti, zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakaziviswa imwe yenyika megadiverse neUnited Nations. Munzvimbo dzayo dzinosvika miriyoni imwe chete yemakiromita makiromita kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana senzvimbo inonaya mvura yeAmazon, rwizi Orinoco, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAndes kana gungwa reCaribbean.

Kune izvi zvese, maruva muVenezuela anokomberedza dzinenge zviuru makumi matatu zvemarudzi zvakasiyana nemiti. Zvakare nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinonetsa kuti tikupe ongororo yakadzama yazvo zvese. Nekudaro, isu tinokuudza iwe nezve yakanyanya hunhu.

Iyo araguaney, chaiyo muti weVenezuela

Pakati pezvakasiyana siyana, kana paine muti chaiwo munyika yeAmerica ndizvo araguaney, inonziwo guayacán, tajibo kana yero oak. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Tabebuia chrysantha uye zvakajairika muVenzuela zvekuti muna 1948 zvakaziviswa Muti wenyika wenyika.

Inokura zvakanyanya mu masango tropophilic emaLlanos, ine semi-yakaoma mamiriro ekunze, uye inomira kunze kwekuratidzira kwayo maruva yeyero uye bhero-rakaumbwa. Iyo haisvike pakureba kwakanyanya, yakakomberedza mamita mashanu, kana ukobvu sezvo hunde yacho iine dhayamita ingangoita makumi matanhatu masendimita. Asi iwo muti wakanaka unokufadza iwe.

Saman

Ndiyo imwe miti yemhando muVenezuela. Hukuru pane hwapfuura, hunogona kusvika makumi maviri emamita pakureba uye matavi aro akatambanuka pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura. Zvimwechetezvo, zvinowanzoitika kumatunhu epakati uye zvinoitika zvakanyanya munzvimbo yeguta reVenzuelan iro rinozivikanwa se Couji anobva kuCaracas.

Iyo inozivikanwa chipunu cheAragua

Saka zvinozivikanwa mudunhu reAragua, apo vari muCarabobo vanozvidaidza kenduru, zita rayo resainzi ndi Gyranthera caribensis. Icho chihombe muti unowanikwa kune iyo Venzuelan Coast gomo renzvimbo. Kunyanya zvakanyanya, iwe uchaiwana munzvimbo dze nyoro sango. Inosvika makumi matanhatu emamita pakureba, asi zvinoshamisa huni dzako hadzina basa nekuda kwekutengesa zvekunyorova kwazvo. Iwe zvakare uchazvisiyanisa neayo ayo maitiro tubular midzi uye yeiyo ferns inokura pamatavi awo.

Iyo mijao

Sayenzi inozivikanwa ne Anacardium excelsum, pane zvakawanda zvese musango nenzvimbo dzemasavana. Inogona kusvika makumi mana emamita pakukwirira uye ine yakatwasuka uye cylindrical trunk yemamita akati wandei dhayamita. Maruva ayo madiki uye akacheneruka girini kuva chena neruvara, kunyangwe kana vakura vanoshanduka kuita mapinki vopa a kunhuwirira kwakanyanya.

Iyo morichal, iyo maruva muVenezuela yemapani ekumabvazuva

Muti uyu une mukurumbira munyika yeAmerica nekupa kukwira iyo moriche muchindwe, yakajairika mu mapani okumabvazuva yenharaunda yaro. Inoda nzvimbo dzakazara nemvura kuti ikure uye izvi zvine ruvara rwakafanana nerwe tii nekuda kwezvinhu zvine humhu zvainazvo. Inogona kusvika kusvika gumi metres pakureba. Nechanza chake, iyo Cariña maIndia Ivo vanoita zvishamiso zvechokwadi zve basketry saka ivo vanozvikoshesa zvakanyanya.

Iyo orchid, yakajairika mukati memaruva muVenezuela

Kana tikakuudza kuti orchid ruva rakanaka, unobvumirana nesu. Asi, pamusoro pezvo, zvakajairika kwazvo mumiti yeVenezuela. Muchokwadi, mudunhu rese ivo vaonekwa dzinoda kusvika gumi nemanomwe mhando dzeruva iri.

Zvinoitika kunyanya munzvimbo dze masango emakore uye, kana araguaney yaive muti wenyika, iyo orchid inobata zita rimwechete zvine chekuita nemaruva echinyakare. Kazhinji kazhinji ndeye Mombe mossiae o may Ruva uye zvichave zviri nyore kwazvo kuti iwe uzviwane pamativi ese emakwirani makomo, mumatunhu akadai seVargas, Miranda kana Carabobo.

Ichakwezva kutarisisa kwako kune rakanyanyisa pink pendi, kudhonza pane lilac. Nekudaro, kune mamwe akawanda mumvuri uye zvakare anofarira kwazvo marudzi akadai seanonzi Dracula lotax kana huwandu hwe Oncidium, rakaumbwa sechipembenene.

Cayenne ruva

Izvo zvakare zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo yese yeVenzuelan. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Hibiscus uye inosanganisira zvese herbaceous mhando nemiti midiki. Asi chakanyanya kunaka pamusoro peiyi mhando maruva ayo, erudzi rwakatsvuka zvakanyanya, ane saizi hombe uye stamens iri pakati.

Muti wecacao

Chimwe chimiro chakasiyana chemiti muVenezuela kuwanda kwemuti wecacao. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo nyika inopa matatu marudzi: utatu, Creole y mutorwa, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira iri mubatanidzwa wevaviri vekutanga.

Espeletia, inowanzoitika mudunhu reMerida

Inowanzodaidzwa frailejon, ndewemhuri asteraceae uye inoitika kunyanya mu takamira nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi chakarongerwa sedunhu uye gomo dutu. Muchokwadi, inokura zvakanyanya pazvikwiriso zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana mana emamita. MuVenezuela zvakajairika kuti uzviwane mu Merida makomo emakomo.

Shiri yeParadhiso yakafanana neAragua

Kana iyo yapfuura yaiwanzoitika mudunhu reMerida, iri ruva rinokatyamadza rakadaro mune iro Aragua, kunyanya mumakomo ayo emumahombekombe. Inodaidzwa nesainzi Heliconia acuminata uye inomira kunze kune maruva ayo, ane yakanyanya yero yeruvara ine orenji kumusoro chikamu.

Mukupedzisa, isu takuratidzira mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemaruva mu Venezuela. Asi isu taigona kukuudza nezve vamwe vakaita saiye bucare ceibo, ine maruva ayo eorenji, iyo pinus caribaea o caribbean pine, the ferns hombe uye zvakasarudzika nyoka yemagaka ruva, ese akakosha zvakaenzana.