Ondense Manuel Alfonso Ortells iye zvino anogara muBordeaux.
Ondense Manuel Alfonso Ortells aive mumwe wevanopfuura zviuru gumi veSpanish vakaendeswa kumisasa yevasungwa uye nezvevashoma vasara nhasi kuti vataure nezvazvo. Manuel Alfonso Ortells mutambi wemifananidzo. Yakaponesa hupenyu hwake kuti aende kunoshanda muhofisi yekuvakwa kwemunda uye aite mufananidzo we porno mukutsinhana mugove wechikafu. Pana 94, anogara muBordeaux. Ikoko anochengeta hupfumi hwake: dhairekodhi rizere nemadhirowa akagadzirwa nemapepa ezvirongwa zvemunda. Haana kuzombodzokera kuSpain kunogara.
Manuel Alfonso Ortells akaberekwa muna 1918, uye sekureva kwa chirevo chakaburitswa naEl PaísKubva pakutaurirana kwekutanga parunhare, uyu asingazivikanwe anopa pfungwa yemurume asina kugadzikana anoda kugovana ruzivo rwake mumisasa yeNazi. Parizvino muwiricheya, ane mweya wakanaka kunyangwe uchirangarira zviitiko zvakashata kwazvo. Iye ane rupo, anosetsa, anotya, sekutaurwa kwazvinoitwa mubhuku rake rehupenyu Kubva kuBarcelona kuenda kuMauthausen. Makore gumi ehupenyu hwangu. Akazvinyora muna 1984, sekuzviisa kwake, kubva mundangariro uye zvakatomesa kuverengera zviitiko zvevamwe vakadzingwa. Asati awana muparidzi, akaita makumi matanhatu makopi nemaoko, achishandisa mafotokopi, evana vake, shamwari uye zvinyorwa; vese vaive vakasiyana.
Sezvo aive mwana mudiki aifarira mifananidzo iri mumagazini TBO, saka akadzidza kudhirowa pachikoro checeramic cheOnda (Castellón). Pakutanga kweHondo yeVanhu akazvipira mune yengano Durruti Column, aive kumberi kweAragon; Mwedzi mishoma gare gare akagadzwa sajeni uye muhondo akapfurwa nepfuti padhuze nemuganhu. Akakwanisa kutizira kuFrance, kwaaizotsika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeFrance uye kunyorera mumakambani evashandi vekunze. Mune imwe yadzo, muna Septfonts, akakwanisa kutenga muchivande, kana zvichigona kudaro, penzura, piketi uye pepa rekunyora kutumira tsamba kuna amai vake. Idzo ndidzo dzaive pfuma dzake dzaanodisisa.
Iwo mabhomba akawedzera, Paris yakawa muna Chikumi 1940, uye Pétain akasaina chibvumirano cheGerman. Ortells yakatorwa nemaGerman Mauto kuSt.Dié (Vosges) ndokuendeswa kuStalag XI B, uko kwaakadhirowa penzura kopi yemufananidzo waamai vake, mumwe chete iwo waakakwanisa kuviga mumusasa weMauthausen, achidzivirira kuongororwa kweNazi uye kwaano ratidza zvino achidadisa mumba make.
“Patakasvika nechitima paive nevazhinji vedu, vangangoita mazana masere, uye vaisaziva zvekuita nesu tese! Vakatiisa mubharaki nezvinhu zvedu zvese. Ndakatora mukana nazvo ndikaviga zvinhu, mapenzura, bepa, mapikicha, kudhirowa mufananidzo waamai vangu, zvese nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza ... mumatiresi. Ivo havana kutinyoresa kusvika zuva raitevera, izvo zvaive zvisingawanzoitika. Mufananidzo uyu waive neni kusvika kusunungurwa, kwakavanzwa nepese paigona napo, pasi pehapwa panguva yekuwongorora dzimba dzevarwi… ”. Mufananidzo wacho wakaponesa hupenyu hwake, anogara achidzokorora. Kuda kwake kudhirowa nekusaina nekashiri kadiki, mucherechedzo wechishuwo chake cherusununguko, chakamutemesa zita rekuti El Pajarito. Nehunyanzvi hwake, iye zvishoma nezvishoma akawana kuvimba kwevakuru vake, achigadzira makarike evamwe vake nemakadhi eKisimusi, uye dzimwe nguva kuwana chimwe chikamu chekudya mukutsinhana nemifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira.
Kwemwedzi ingangoita mishanu akashanda kusvika pamugumo wesimba rake murairo weStrassenbau, wakatsaurirwa mukuvakwa kwemugwagwa weMauthausen. Nzara, basa uye kutonhora, kutonhora kwazvo, munguva yechando. Kamwe kamwe, muna May 1941, vakamuti iye mu bauburo, hofisi yeinjiniya nevakagadziri pakagadzirwa hurongwa hwekuvakwa kwemunda. Vakamupa bvunzo, akapasa uye ipapo akashanda kusvika zuva rerusununguko rwake. “Paive nevasungwa vezvivakwa vaive maPoland, maCzech, maYugoslavia, maBelgian, mamwe maFrance; iyo kapo Aive wechiGerman, uye kwaive nevaSpanish vana: Muñoz, muenzi weValencian uye pendi; Pérez, mudiki dhizaini wekuMadrid, nevamwe vaviri vaive maSS order. Ndakatomboona mupendi akanaka wechiRussia wechiSmolianoff, ainyora nyora mari yepepa reChirungu akamiririra maNazi ”. Mumunda akasanganawo naOtto Peltzer, mutambi wechiGerman uyo akahwina mamita mazana masere kumitambo yeLos Angeles Olympic muna 800. Akavharirwa muMauthausen nekuda kweungochani uye nekupokana nepfungwa dzeNazi.
Pasina nguva akaona chimwe chiitiko chaizomuvhundutsa uye chaaizoratidzira mune imwe yeakaomesesa uye ane mavara mavara. Mumugodhi, vamwe MaDutch maJuda vari kukwira matanho e186 vachisimudza machira neshamwari dzavo dzakafa uye dzine ropa. "Ndakaona timu iyi yevasungwa yandakakweva vachifambisa vakafa vavo nemaoko akarembera pasi uye masitepisi ane zvisaririra zveropa kubva kune vamwewo vakafa." Anodaro achiratidza kudhirowa kwake Kubatana, umo inoratidza rubatsiro rwemunhu akadzingwa akapfeka sutu ine mitsetse kune mumwe musungwa asina simba rekumira. Iyo Spanish Federation yeDeported uye Yezvematongerwo Enyika Internees (FEDIP), yakagadzirwa muna 1945 ikaputswa mukati megore ra2000, yakauya kuzonyora uyu mufananidzo mune fomati yetampu yepositi.
Mushure mekusunungurwa, Ortells akagara muBordeaux; Akange asingakwanise kuzvipira kuita basa rekudhirowa, asi mamwe aishandiswa kuratidza mabhuku. Akasangana nemukadzi wake, Natividad Eguiluz, waakaroora muna 1949 uye akaita vana. Asati avhara bhuku rake rekuputira, Ortells anodhirowa mufananidzo wekupedzisira, iwo waakazvigadzirira muBordeaux. Akagara pamusoro pekamba yekutakura, anotevera museve unoratidza nzira inoenda kuSpain. Kuseka anotsanangura kuti: "Chokwadi, Ini ndakazvikweva seizvi, semunhu anga asingamhanye kudzoka, pachinhanho chehozhwa".
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