Funda malunga namaxesha amane embali yempucuko yamaGrike

Xa sifunda Impucuko yamaGrike esikolweni basixelela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngaba uyabakhumbula? Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuba nabo babe khona ngakumbi ukuba injongo yethu kukuya eGrisi kwaye sihambahambe phakathi kwamabhodlo aso. Uku-odola kancinci ngexesha kuhlala kunceda ukuba ungadibanisi yonke into entlokweni yakho.

Xa sithetha ke ngempucuko yamaGrike sithetha ngokusisiseko ezine amaxesha embali: i-Mycenaean, i-Homeric, i-Archaic kunye ne-Classical Greece. Masidlule kwiindawo ezithile, ngokufutshane:

• Ixesha le-Mycenaean: lixesha elidlula phakathi konyaka wama-200 nowe-1100 BC Igama lalo livela kwisiqithi saseMycenae, emva koko iziko lemisebenzi yabantu base-Achaean, abantu abangamagorha abahlasela iKrete, bathatha inkcubeko yabo kwaye bandise uloyiso olwahlula iTroy neMileto nakwamanye amazwe akude njengeTurkey okanye iSyria. Imodeli yakhe yoburhulumente, izikumkani ezizimeleyo ezineedolophu ezibiyelweyo, inkosi ephezulu kunye nebhunga leenkosi kunye namadoda akhululekileyo, asebenza kwiimodeli zaseYurophu kamva. Ulawulo lwabo luphela ngokufika kwamaDorian ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
• Ixesha lehomeric: ibizwa njalo kuba ulwazi lweli xesha luvela eOdyssey, umsebenzi kaHomer. Ukusuka kwiMfazwe yeTrojan, izixeko ezitsha zasekwa ezathi, ukuba zodwa zodwa, zazala ipolisi esele siyazi. Yayiyiminyaka engama-300.
• Ixesha leArchaic: Eli xesha lempucuko yamaGrike lihlala kwiinkulungwane ezintathu kwaye linento yokwenza nokudityaniswa kwepolis, ukuthengisa kunye nokwanda kobukoloniyali. Idemokhrasi yamaGrike iyazalwa.
• Ixesha laseGrisi lakudala: lixesha lobungangamsha benkcubeko yamaGrike, xa iAthene ikhanya njengeziko lezorhwebo, lezengqondo kunye nezemali. Kukho iSparta kunye neMfazwe yePeolopòneso eyenzekayo phakathi kweepolisi ezimbini.