Esinye sezakhiwo ezininzi esinokuzifumana eAthene
Atenas Ngokwembali ibisisixeko esibalulekileyo kwaye namhlanje, ikomkhulu laseGrisi, nangona lingenakubaluleka ebekade linalo, inokuziqhayisa ngokutshintsha umhlaba, into ebisoloko yenza abantu baseGrikhi ukuba bazingce, kodwa ... Yintoni Ngaba kufuneka sibulele le dolophu? Abathandi bembali baya kwazi izinto ezininzi, kodwa abo bantu basemhlabeni ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe bazi ngokupheleleyo izinto ezininzi esi sixeko esibonelele wonke umntu.
Enye yezinto ekufuneka sibulele ngayo esi sixeko, ngenxa yokuba yayilwa apho, yayiyi idemokhrasi. Yaqala malunga ne-500 BC, xa isixeko sasinabemi abamalunga nama-30.000 kwaye urhulumente ophambili wayeyinto eyayibizwa ngamaGrike "Urhulumente wabantu”Okanye idemokhrasi njengokuba isaziwa njalo namhlanje. Oku kuvumele ukukwazi ukuba nenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo zabo esidlangalaleni.
Kwakhona Kufuneka simbulele ngemisebenzi yoluntu,, apho ama-Athene ayengabokuqala ukuzisa amanzi esixekweni sawo ngomsele wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba nowawuvumela amanzi ukuba asasazwe esixekweni sonke kusetyenziswa imibhobho yeterracotta. Yayiyiprojekthi yemisebenzi yoluntu ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye enegalelo ngokukodwa ekukhuleni kwesixeko nakwiziphi ezinye izixeko ezikhulu ezazifumana ulwazi kuzo.
Enye into etyalwa abantu baseAthene yayiyi zakhiwo, into eyayingekho kweli lizwe kude kube yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC, kodwa ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, izakhiwo zoluntu zaqala ukwakhiwa, ezinye zazo sele zikhukulisiwe lixesha kunye nesenzo somntu kunye nezinye eziseleyo namhlanje.
Iinkuni, ilitye lekalika, iterracotta, ubhedu, imarble kunye nezitena zodongwe zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokwakha kwaye abakhi baloo minyaka bamisa iiklasi ezintlanu zezakhiwo: ezenkolo, ezoluntu, ezesizwe, ezomngcwabo nezolonwabo, ezi zakhiwo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuso sonke isixeko kunye nelizwe liphela ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC