Ipaki yeSizwe yaseTimanfaya

I-Timanfaya National Park, ebekwe kwiCanary Island ye Lanzarote, yahlukile kwilizwe lethu ngokuba ngokuma komhlaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba yenziwa sisiphumo sogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo olwenzeka kwesi siqithi ngenkulungwane ye-1730, ngakumbi ngo-1736 nango-1824, nangona yayigqityiwe naleyo yenzeka ngo-XNUMX.

Ngenxa yabo, yenza imeko yomhlaba ibonakala ivela kwenye iplanethi ngenxa yotyani obunqabileyo, amatye ayo arhabaxa, imibala eyahlukileyo esuka kwi-ocher iye kwiorenji ngombala obomvu okanye omnyama kunye nonxweme lwayo olulawulwa mlilo. Kodwa konke oku kuyinika Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngePaka yeSizwe yaseTitanfaya, siyakumema ukuba usilandele.

Imbali encinci yeTimanfaya National Park

NgoSeptemba 1730, XNUMX, kwaqhambuka intaba-mlilo e-Lanzarote eyatshintsha i-morphology yesiqithi. Ukuba siyakholelwa kumbingeleli U-Lorenzo Curbelo, ubungqina kule nto, "Malunga nentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku, umhlaba wavula iiligi ezimbini ukusuka kuYaiza kwaza kwenyuka intaba enkulu evela emathunjini omhlaba".

Inyani yile yokuba iidolophu ezilithoba zanyamalala ngonaphakade kwaye udaka lwaqhubeka nokusasazeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu ukugubungela ikota yesiqithi kunye nokuzalisa amathafa aso ngomlotha wentaba-mlilo.

Sele ngo-1824 kuvele ugqabhuko-dubulo olutsha olwabangela ukuba kubekho iintaba-mlilo Iilwimi, zomlilo y Tao Ngelixa ubangela a indlala eyoyikekayo eLanzarote ngokushiya umhlaba ongenakulinywa.

Ngo-1974 i Ipaki yeSizwe yaseTimanfaya, ehlala phantse iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amahlanu anesibini ezikwere kumazantsi mpuma esiqithi. Ngenye yezona zivakatye kakhulu eSpain kunye Ipaki yeSizwe yePicos de Europaenye ye ISierra de Guadarrama kwaye leyo Ingwele, kwisiqithi saseCanarian Tenerife.

Yintoni omele uyenze kwaye uyenze kwi-Timanfaya National Park

Le paki yeLanzarote inayo ngaphezu kweentaba-mlilo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu, ezinye zazo zisasebenza. Ngapha koko, zikhona iindawo kwindawo ezifikelela ikhulu elinamanci mabini ama-degrees Celsius phezu komhlaba ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu amathandathu malunga neshumi elinesihlanu leemitha ubunzulu. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, siza kukubonisa eyona ilungileyo ukuba uyibone kwiTananfaya National Park.

Iindwendwe kunye neZiko lokuTolika

Kukwi Ibala elimhlophe kwaye sikucebisa ukuba ungene ngaphambi kokuqala utyelelo epakini. Kuba baya kukubonelela ngenkqubo ye-audiovisual epheleleyo malunga nenyaniso yale ndawo. Kwaye uya kuba nakho ukujonga umtsalane igiza, ekhupha amanzi abilayo emathunjini omhlaba, kunye neminye imiboniso. Umzekelo, indlela otshisa ngayo utyani ngokungenisa nje iisentimitha ezimbalwa emhlabeni. Ukungena kweli ziko simahla.

Iintaba zoMlilo

Uya kufika epakini ngeTaro de Entrada, apho uhlawula khona iindleko zotyelelo ezibandakanya ukupaka kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhenketho lwebhasi (ngaphakathi ibhasi ngokusimisela ngamagama angamaCanary) ngu Indlela yeeVolcanoes. Inxalenye yomnxeba IHilario Islet kwaye uhamba ngeendawo zothuthu okanye ezigqunywe ziimhlophe. Zimbini zokwahluka komhlaba oza kuzibona kule ndlela. Kodwa mhlawumbi okubaluleke ngakumbi ziintaba-mlilo ezilishumi elinane ezibalekayo, ukusuka Ixesha le-Timanfaya boilers de Intlambo yoXolo Ukuhamba nge Iintaba zoMlilo okanye ICaldera del Corazoncillo.

Itafile yenkamela, eyona ixhaphakileyo kwiPaka yeSizwe yaseTitanfaya

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, owona msebenzi uthandwayo epakini kukuhamba okufutshane kumqolo wenkamela kwithambeka elingasemazantsi eTitanfaya. Ayibizi kodwa ngamava ahlukileyo apho unokushiya khona ubungqina kuba kukho umfoti ongafezekisi umfanekiso. Kwakhona, kule ndawo ungabona encinci Imyuziyam yobuhlanga Ngobomi epakini.

Umgaqo weTermesan

Ukwenza olu khenketho kufuneka ubhukishe kwangaphambili. Ezinye iimoto ziya kukuthatha ukusuka kwiZiko leNdwendwe ukuya ekuqaleni kohambo. Oku kwenziwa ngeenyawo, nangona ziikhilomitha ezintathu kuphela ubude. Ngalo lonke ukhenketho uza kubona indibaniselwano yezolimo zemveli kunye neentaba-mlilo ezinje nge Iintaba zeHernandez y Haunted, njengokuba u-el ichibi lodaka malunga neyokuqala kunye ne uJames okanye ukuvuleka kweetyhubhu zentaba-mlilo okubangelwe kukuwa kophahla lwayo.

Iindlela zeNxweme

Siyibhala kwisininzi kuba zimbini, enye imfutshane kwaye enye inde, kodwa zombini zenziwa ngeenyawo. Eyokuqala, yeekhilomitha ezimbini kuphela, iya kukuthatha kwidolophu yase Umsantsa kude kube Ulwandle lwasePaso ukhenketha amawa anqabileyo aselunxwemeni avele emva kogqabhuko lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye ejonga iziqithana ezakhiwe ludaka.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, eyona ndlela inde ziikhilomitha ezisithoba ubude kwaye unokuqesha isikhokelo. Ngapha koko, sikucebisa ukuba uyenze kuba inamagingxigingxi kwaye inzima indawo. Unokubona namawa amyoli kunye neziqithana ezigqunywe ludaka olwahluke koluhlaza lwendawo eziphakamileyo. Unxweme oluqhubeka ukusuka IJanubio de Caleton wemiphefumlo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza le ndlela, ungalibali ukuzisa iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihlangu, into yokutya kunye namanzi.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela ipaki

ILanzarote iveza a Imozulu efudumeleyo, ngamaqondo obushushu ashushu unyaka wonke. Ebusika, kunqabile ukuba behle ngaphantsi kweedigri ezilishumi elinesihlanu, ngelixa ehlotyeni badlula ngokulula amashumi amane. Ikwayi- imozulu eyomileyo ngemvula enesilinganiso semilimitha ezimakhulu mabini kuphela ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iPaki yeSizwe yaseTimanfaya, ekumzantsi-ntshona wesiqithi, inobushushu kancinci kancinci kwaye ke kumnandi ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, naliphi na ixesha enyakeni kulungile ukuba undwendwele loo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ehlotyeni kunokubakho abakhenkethi abaninzi kwaye kushushu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, icebiso lethu kukuba ungene Intwasahlobo okanye ukuwa Ukuzola kwaye ulonwabele ngcono eli lizwe lihle kangaka.

Ufika njani eTimanfaya National Park

Isiqithi saseLanzarote sineenqwelomoya esinye kuphela, i UCesar Manrique, ebizwa ngegama lomculi obalaseleyo wasekhaya odale umtsalane James del Agua, omnye ummangaliso wesiqithi. Zombini iindiza zesizwe nezamazwe aphesheya zifika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwaye sisondele kakhulu kwikomkhulu, Reef, ngokunjalo needolophu zabakhenkethi IPuerto del Carmen y ICosta Teguise.

Nje ukuba useLanzarote, ngekhe ubenazo izithuthi zikawonkewonke ukuya kwiTananfaya National Park. Ezi ndlela zimbini zokwenza oku kukuqesha a uhambo olulungelelanisiweyo (baninzi esiqithini) okanye renta isithuthi.
Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho lokugqibela, kufuneka uthathe indlela ye-LZ-2 kwaye ujike kwi-LZ-67, ekusa ngqo kwiZiko lokuTolika. Kwelinye icala, iindlela ze-LZ-30 kunye ne-LZ-46, ezidityaniswe yi-LZ-56 kunye ne-LZ-58, nazo zihamba epakini. Olunye ukhetho kukuthatha itekisi, kodwa iya kubiza kakhulu.

Uhlala phi

I-Timanfaya National Park ayinayo ihotele. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba uhlale kwenye yeendawo ezichazwe ngasentla okanye kwikomkhulu uqobo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha, unokuhlala kwilali encinci ye Yiza, ekumnyango wepaki kwaye uneehotele ezininzi. Ukuba ukhetha enye indlela, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Isikhumbuzo seNdalo saseLos Ajaches, uyilo olunomtsalane lwentaba-mlilo engaphezulu kweshumi elinanye leminyaka ubudala kwaye iphakathi kwePunta del Papagayo kunye nePlaya Quemada.

Ukutya phi: ezinye izitya eziqhelekileyo

Nangona kunjalo, ipaki inayo yokutyela. Nokuba uthatha isigqibo sokutya kuyo okanye ukhetha ukuyenza nakweyiphi na indawo kwesi siqithi, sicebisa ukuba uzame izitya ezidumileyo njenge Iitapile ezaphukileyo kunye ne-mojo, Kodwa nabanye abaziwa kangako ngaphandle kwe Lanzarote.

Yiyo loo nto sancocho, isobho sezilimo eziyizigaxa, imifuno kunye nenyama; i tollos kwisosi, ezenziwa ngamaqhekeza e-dogfish omiswe elangeni; i iiJareas, Iyafana neyangaphambili, kunye Isityu se canarianInguqulelo yesiqithi saseMadrid, kodwa ikwanayo neembotyi kunye nenaninas, isityalo esinemifuno esifana nombona.

Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala izinyanya gofio, ngokuchanekileyo umgubo wamazimba olungiselelwe ngamanzi netyuwa, kunye nentlanzi. Ngokubhekisele kwiidizethi, unokuzama i bienmesabe, ezilungiselelwe ngobusi, izikhupha zamaqanda, iiamangile zomhlaba kunye noshukela kwaye zenziwa ngeelwimi zekati, okanye Ufrankollo, idizethi ebisi, umgubo, ilamuni, iiamangile, iswekile, isinamon kunye neerasentyisi. Okokugqibela, ukusela, unokuba ne iwayini evela eLanzarote, enegama eliyimvelaphi yayo.

Ndwendwela iMigaqo yePaki yeSizwe yaseTimanfaya

Okokugqibela, siyakukhumbuza ukuba iPaki iyangqinelana inkqubo ecosystem ethe-ethe kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ifuna imigaqo engqongqo kubatyeleli. Phakathi kwazo, oku kulandelayo akuvumelekanga: ukutshabalalisa okanye ukuthatha amatye entaba-mlilo, ukujikeleza okanye ukupaka ngaphandle kweendawo ezimiselwe le njongo, kushiya naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokuqokelelwa kwezityalo ezenza imbonakalo yomhlaba.

Ukuqukumbela, iTimanfaya National Park yindawo eyodwa eSpain ngenxa yayo ukulungiswa kwentaba-mlilo. Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuba xa uyindwendwela, kubonakala ngathi ufudukele kwenye iplanethi. Zonke izinto zayo ezinomdla njenge geysers uya kucaciselwa ngazo kuyo IZiko lokuTolika kwaye emva koko ungandwendwela iindawo ezinje Iintaba zoMlilo, Las ICalderas Blanca kunye neCorazoncillo okanye IHernández kunye ne-Encantada iintaba. Ukuba awuyazi i-Timanfaya, qiniseka ukuyindwendwela. Uya kumangaliswa.