Ngaphandle kokucalulwa okuninzi okusaphembelelayo kwabanye abahambi, uMbindi Mpuma yikona lomhlaba ochaphazeleka kolo xolelo kunye nomlingo oqhelekileyo Ubusuku baseArabia eqandusela ngohlobo lwee-mosque ezintle, iivenkile ezithengisa imibala eyinkulungwane nabantu ababuk 'iindwendwe. Ungaphoswa lolu khenketho Amakomkhulu akuMbindi Mpuma.
IRiyadh (eSaudi Arabia)
Ngelixa ayisiyonto ithandwayo Amakomkhulu akuMbindi MpumaI-Riyadh yenze i-mosaic yezinto ezinomtsalane ezifanele ukutyelelwa. Ukusuka kubungangamsha bayo isithili semali de Inqaba Masmak, Ukuya kwindalo esingqongileyo IZiko loBukumkani, URiyadh ucinga ukuba isixeko senza ukungqubana.
Manama (Bahrain)
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe angabamelwane afana ne-Saudi Arabia engqongqo, isiqithi sase-Bahrain sifumana kwikomkhulu laso, iManama, enye ye uninzi lweendawo eziphambili zehlabathi zeArabhu. Iindidi zenkcubeko, isithili semali esakhelwe umbulelo kubutyebi beoyile okanye kwiimpawu ezinkulu ezinje nge IAl-Fateh mosque bakha enye yezona zixeko zinomdla kwiPersian Gulf.
I-Abu Dhabi (iUnited Arab Emirates)
Nangona i-Dubai ibubuso obudumileyo be-United Arab Emirates, i-Abu Dhabi iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumgangatho omkhulu wezoqoqosho. Isixeko esizelwe kwilali encinci yokuloba Isiqithi esimile T apho iihotele, iimosque zayo zegolide, ezazibizwa ngohambo ICornice okanye isicwangciso sedolophu esisongela ukuhlasela ezinye iziqithi zenza umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wobungangamsha bama-Arabhu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeefayile ze- ezona ngqukuva zinomdla kuMbindi Mpuma.
IBaghdad (i-Iraq)
Kucingwa njengenye ye Iingqungquthela ezinkulu zeArabhu ze-Antiquity, IBaghdad namhlanje yenye ye zincinci eziye zatyelelwa kwi-Middle East kodwa oko akuyeki ukubangela umdla. Ibhulorho yayo edumileyo yamanqanaba amabini, i Imyuziyam yeMbali yase-Iraq okanye abadumileyo Inqaba yaseBaghdad yimizekelo nje enomtsalane yesi sixeko epheliswe bububi behlabathi.
IYerusalem (Sirayeli)
Eyona ndawo inesizwe sama-Israeli enomdla njengoko iphikisana, iJerusalem ayonwabisi nje kuphela kubalandeli bobuKrestu, kodwa kwimbali ngokubanzi. Akukho nto ingcono kunokukhuthaza umtsalane oyimfihlakalo we Udonga olulilayo, cinga ngezinto ezibangel 'umdla Inqaba ka david okanye uhambe ngeendlela ze Intaba yeminquma ukonwabela isixeko esingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5 XNUMX kamva siqhubeka ngokufana nembali.
IAmman (iJordani)
Ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiindawo ezinje ngodumo Isixeko sasePetra, ikomkhulu leJordani sesona sizathu sokulahleka phakathi kweendlela, iivenkile kunye nentsalela yelinye ixesha. Fumanisa umtsalane we Itempile kaHercules, imbali ngeMyuziyam yayo ye-Archaeological kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, izimvo ezivela kwiCitadel apho zihlala khona ukusuka kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yamaRoma ukuya kwiindawo zokulala.
I-Kuwait (Kuwait)
Kwiminyaka emininzi, ikomkhulu le-Kuwait yayilelinye lamakhonkco aphambili kwezorhwebo phakathi kwe-India kunye ne-Mbindi Mpuma de yanikezela kubukhosi base-Bhritane emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Ngokuqinisekileyo impembelelo yamaIndiya, Esi sixeko sijikeleze i-mosque yayo enkulu okanye ezinye iinqaba zeflegi kwezona zihloko zinkulu zasempuma zinje Inqaba yeNkululeko okanye i-Kuwait Towers enegama elifanayo.
I-Beirut (Lebanon)
Yaziwa njenge "iParis yoMbindi Mpuma«, Idolophu enkulu yaseLebhanon indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yanamhlanje kunye nesiko enkosi kwiindawo ezifana ne Indawo yaseAl Hamra, indawo yokuthenga kunye neekhefi ezinomtsalane I-mosque yase-Mohammad al-Amin okanye, ngakumbi, IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseBeirut, apho ukusuka kwindawo yamaGrike amphorae ukuya eByzantine archaeological ihlala isekho.
IMuscat (Oman)
Kucingwa njengenye ye uninzi lwamazwe anoxolo kuMbindi Mpuma, I-Oman ivusa umhambi ngohlobo lweengqukuva ezinjengeMuscat. Umqondiso wobutyebi obuzukileyo beArabhu, esi sixeko sibhajwe phakathi kolwandle kunye nentlango siqhayisa ngeendawo ezinje nge hypnotic ISultan Qaboos Mosque, umboniso wee-minarets, imizobo eqingqiweyo kunye neekhandlela ezingekhoyo, i-Opera yayo edumileyo okanye iAl Alam Palace.
IDoha (Qatar)
Ukujongwa kwiPersian Gulf, iDoha yenye ye Iidolophu eziphambili zaseMbindi Mpuma Enkosi ngokungafaniyo okutyebileyo, ukusuka kwisithili sayo sezemali ukuya eCorniche, indawo ehamba phambili ebhengeze ubumelwane obuzayo, okanye indawo enkulu USouq Wasif, enye yezona souks zinoburharha kwilizwe lama-Arabhu. Kukulungele ukutyelela ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide.
IDamasko (eSyria)
Ngaphezulu kwe Iminyaka engamawaka amane yembali, IDamasko ithathwa njengelinye lamakomkhulu amadala ehlabathini. Isixeko esilibonileyo ilifa laso lisemngciphekweni kule minyaka idlulileyo yemfazwe yamakhaya echaphazele iindawo ISixeko esiDala saseDamasko, iseti yee-mosque, iarches kunye neendonga zaseRoma zajika zaba icon yomzi kwaye Ilifa lehlabathi e 1979.
I-Sanaa (Yemen)
Omnye we ezona zixeko zamandulo zinomdla yiYemeni Sana'a, idolophu yakudala, eneempembelelo zase-Ethiopia, i-Ottoman kunye ne-Muslim yoyikiswa ngenxa yeengxabano ezininzi ezisongela indawo, njengoko ikomiti ye-Unesco yaxwayisa ngo-2015 I-Arab Capital yeNkcubeko ngo-2004, Sana kukuvuyela okukhuselekileyo kwezimvo.
ICairo (Egypt)
Nangona ikomkhulu lase-Egypt linetyala elikhulu kwiiphiramidi ezikufuphi okanye umlambo umNayile osele uyimpawu ye-Egypt, iCairo inobuntu obuza kubarhwebesha abo bayiwelayo. Esinye sezixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi lama-Arab kunye ne-Afrika sijikeleza malunga neentsomi Isaladin Citadelemi phezu kwenduli, iimosque ezinje ngo-Muhammad Ali okanye Imyuziyam yase-Egypt ube ngumqondiso wabathandi bembali.
ITehran (i-Iran)
Ngokwandayo ivuleleke kukhenketho, ilizwe laseIran likhupha amatye anqabileyo afihliweyo kude kube ngoku ziintloko ezingathandekiyo kwaye zirhwebesha zonke iindwendwe zikhangela umtsalane welinye lamawaka nobusuku obunye. Ziyeke uwa ngenxa yakhe Ivenkile enkulu, kunye nokunxibelelana nodumo Ibhotwe laseGolestan Ukugqiba ukujonga iimbono ezilungileyo zesixeko esivela kwiMilat Tower.
I-Ankara (Turkey)
Ngelixa i-Istanbul imele iTurkey engaqhelekanga nenomdla, ikomkhulu lokwenyani lifihla amanye amatye abalulekileyo. Isuka e Anitkabir mausoleum ukuya kudumo lwakhe IMyuziyam yempucuko, U-Anakara uqinisekisa amandla esigebenga saseTurkey njengekhonkco elifanelekileyo phakathi kweMpuma kunye neMpuma.
Ngeziphi kwezi Amakomkhulu akuMbindi Mpuma uhlala?