Amasiko kunye nezithethe zoluntu lwasePortugal

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800 yembali, IPortugal lelinye lawona mazwe amadala emhlabeni. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, amasiko amaPhuthukezi kunye neempawu zenkcubeko zasekwa, namhlanje ezichaza uluntu kunye nelizwe labo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka gastronomy ukusuka kwiwayini, ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ukuya umculo, Las iminyhadala eyaziwayo nohamboKukho izizathu ezininzi zokundwendwela eli lizwe lihle kangaka. 

IGastronomy

IPortugal kudala iye ilizwe elinesiko elikhulu lokupheka. Esinye sezinto zokuqala zokutya ezazimi kwindawo yokubonisa yasePortugal yayiyikhowudi.

I-Cod yayisisisombululo kwingxaki yabemi yokuyifumana intlanzi entsha, njengoko le ntlanzi ihlala ixesha elide xa igcinwe kwityuwa. Njengenxalenye yabemi babengenayo imali eninzi yokuthenga iintlanzi ezisandula ukwenziwa, i ikhowudi waqala ukuba yinkwenkwezi ye-Portuguese gastronomy kwaye, namhlanje, yenye yezona zinto azithandayo.

Ukunyaniseka, kukho iindlela eziliwaka zokupheka ikhowudi: ikhowudi ebilisiweyo, nekhrimu, nenyama egcadiweyo, nesonka sengqolowa, njl njl, kwaye zonke ziyinxalenye yesiko lasePortugal lokutya. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhatshwa yi iwayini elungileyo yezibuko. Le wayini iveliswa kwiifama zase UDouro Ingingqi yewayini (ingingqi yokuqala yewayini eya kwamkelwa kwihlabathi) kwaye igcinwe kwii-wineries, kwi Vila nova de gaia.

umculo

Amasiko amaPhuthukezi aphawulwa nangomculo. Olunye uhlobo lomculo olwahlukileyo ePortugal, kunye nolwahlukileyo kwihlabathi liphela fado. 

Olu hlobo lomculo yaqala ukubonakala ePortugal kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa kwaba kuphela kwiminyaka yoo-30 kunye neyama-40s kwinkulungwane elandelayo apho yafumana uqikelelo, ngosasazo olunjenge-cinema, imidlalo yeqonga nonomathotholo.

Kukho imiba eliqela ephawula olu hlobo lomculo njenge ulusu, ulangazelelo kunye nekamva; malunga nomculi wefado, onendlela eyahlukileyo yokunxiba kunye nokucula njengaye akukho mvumi yezinye iintlobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifado yathathelwa ingqalelo yi-UNESCO njengelifa lemveli elingaphathekiyo.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ifado ehlala kumculo wasePhuthukezi. Olunye uhlobo lomculo olwahlukileyo kweli lizwe ngumculo othandwayo.r, ekhoyo kwinani elikhulu leminyhadala ePortugal - ezona zitayile zithandwayo zezi UBailinho nguDadeira, Malhao ujike. 

Imibhiyozo edumileyo kunye nohambo

Iminyhadala kunye nohambo lwezonqulo zezinye iinkalo ezikhoyo kwizithethe zamaPhuthukezi kwaye ziyahambelana nezinye iindawo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ezinje ngegastronomy kunye nomculo.

Iindawo ezinje USanto Antonio, iSan Pedro kunye neSão João kunye uhambo oluya engcweleni ka UMama wethu waseFatima, phakathi kwezinye, izigidi zabakhenkethi besizwe nabangaphandle bahamba kwizitalato zeedolophu ezinkulu nakwiidolophu zasePortugal, ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokuzinikela, bedlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwizithethe zasePortugal.

Las Amaqela e San Antonio, eLisbon, yiminyhadala yokuqala emikhulu kweli lizwe; Ziyabhiyozelwa kwiveki kaJuni 13, izindlu zihonjiswe nge-basil, iisardoni eziqhotsiweyo kunye nesonka sombona siyatya kwaye, kuba uthathwa njengongcwele womtshato, kuzanywa ukubhiyozela imitshato emininzi ngexesha leminyhadala.

Como USanta Anthony ukusuka eLisbon, nakwiPorto naseBraga eSão João kudibanisa amawaka abantu kunye nolonwabo, kuba yeyona ndawo iphambili yobusuku ukusuka nge-23 ukuya kwi-24 kaJuni; itheko landiselwa nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kwaye laziwa ngcono njenge "Ngobusuku baseSan Juan", apho kulayishwa khona imililo yokugxotha imiqondiso emibi.

Kwakhona i uhambo oluya engcweleni yeNtombi Enyulu kaFatima bahambisa abantu abaninzi kwaye bayinxalenye yesiko lesiPhuthukezi. Imihla ephambili yile, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngoMeyi 13, umhla ekubhiyozelwa ukuqala kweNtombi Enyulu kubelusi abathathu, kwidolophu yaseFátima kwi1917. Omnye umhla obalulekileyo ngu-Okthobha 13, obhiyozela ukubonakala kokugqibela iNtombi Enyulu.

Ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla

Enye indawo ethe yavela kwinkcubeko yesiPhuthukezi ngokuhamba kwexesha bubugcisa kunye nobugcisa. Ngaphezu koko Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-17th, ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa baqala ukufumana ukufaneleka kwesizwe, ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinjengeeseramiki, ii-tapestries, i-embroidery, i-jewelry, phakathi kwabanye.

La Isiko lesiPhuthukezi kwi-tapestry yenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye isetyenzisiwe ukusukela ngoku eludongeni kunye nokuhonjiswa eludongeni. Izifundo ezinje ngemisebenzi yamaPhuthukezi, inkolo kunye nezinye zibonisiwe kwiiragi. Kwinqanaba likazwelonke nelamazwe aphesheya, ezona zixhobo zaziwayo zithandwayo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iikhaphethi I-Arraiolos, eyavela eAlentejo, kwidolophu yaseArraiolos.