Xa sicinga ngeCuba ziza engqondweni I-Varadero, iMalecón eyaziwayo eHavana okanye izitrato zayo ezineemoto zeediliya, kodwa kunqabile ukuba singene nakwinkcubeko esulungekileyo engena kwezinye iimbombo ze esona siqithi sikhulu kwiCaribbean.
Omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo uhlala kulwakhiwo olwaziwa njenge bohíos, igama elinikwe indlu yesiTaino eseCuba eyakhiwe ngexesha langaphambi kweColumbian. Ngaba sizimela phantsi kophahla lodaka nemithi yesundu? Kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwi-hammock yomqhaphu?
ICuba: inkcubeko yezindlu zaseTaino
Ngaphambi ukufika kukaChristopher Columbus eCuba nakwezinye iziqithi zeCaribbean ngo-1492, Isiqithi se-habanos kunye ne-mojitos sasisele sifunyenwe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiyo UTaínos, amadoda avela eMzantsi Melika ngomlomo woMlambo iOrinoco, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4.500 XNUMX eyadlulayo. IiTainos azifikanga kuphela kwiziqithi ezinjengeBahamas, kodwa zisasazeka nakwiiGreater Antilles, apho iCuba yeyayo, kunye neeNgcaciso eziMncinci.
Emva kokufika kwabo, iiTainos zafumanisa ukuba izilwanyana nezityalo zaseCuba zazahluke kakhulu kunamahlathi emvula aseAmazon: kwakukho iintlobo ezingama-XNUMX zemithi yesundu, amasimi ekofu kunye namagqabi amahlathi athatyathelwa indawo ngamalwandle, iintaba, iinduli kunye amathafa.oqwalasele ngokupheleleyo amathuba okuhlala kule ndawo intsha.
Ngale ndlela, abafikayo baqala ukwakha amakhaya abo ngenxa yezixhobo ezitsha, okukhokelela kwindlu eqhelekileyo yaseTaino Cuba eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bohío. Izindlu ezilula ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nomthi kunye namagqabi akhutshwe ngokukodwa kumthi wesundu. I-Taínos yaseka iindawo zokuhlala zabo kwisicwangciso esijikeleziweyo, esakhiwe ngeposi kunye neebhloko eziqinileyo ukuze isakhiwo sikwazi ukumelana nomoya ongenamandla weCaribbean. Kwelinye icala, iingcongolo kunye namagqabi esundu ayesetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iindonga, ezazineempawu zento eboshwe ziiana.
Ngaphandle kokungabinazi windows, Iindlwana zazingena kungena umoya kuba izinto zendalo ezisetyenzisiweyo bezintsha kwaye zivunyelwe ukubila okungcono. Uphahla lwendlu lwalwakhiwe nge-yaguas ezidibeneyo kunye nodaka, ukunqanda ukuvuza kwamanzi ngamaxesha emvula. Ngokubhekisele ngaphakathi, izindlu zazineepali ekwakuxhonywe kuzo izando ezazenziwe ngomqhaphu. Ewe, eyona ndawo yokuhlala inkulu yayiyeyenkosi (okanye inkosi) yesizwe.
Ezi ndlwana zazisebenza njengendawo yokulala, ukulala kancinci okanye ukuphola ngexesha lokugula, kuba abakwaTaínos bachitha ixesha labo elininzi ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi kule ndlwana kwakungekho zinto okanye ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwesihlalo semithi esinemilenze emine esaziwa njenge-dujo, iinqanawa okanye izikhongozeli, ezinye izinto zonqulo nezixhobo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ekuqaleni Iindlwana zazingqukuva kwaye zinophahla olulinganayo, Kwenzekile ukuba babenemilo yoxande exhaswa phantsi kophahla lwegableUkukhuthaza uyilo lobukoloniyali olwenziwa kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu emva kokufika kukaChristopher Columbus ngo-1492.
Enyanisweni, indlu yayiza kusetyenziswa ngexesha lama-colonial ukugcina amakhoboka aseCaribbean ejongene, owathi yena waqala ukuhlala kungekuphela nje ngamakhoboka aziswe eAfrika, kodwa nakwiziphuzo zaseTshayina. Kwakumalunga nokuthatha ithuba lolwakhiwo abalufumeneyo, kuba zombini utyani nezinto zokwakha zazahluke kakhulu kwezo zase Yurophu.
Indlu yoxande iya kuthi nayo ivuselele ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zodonga ezaziwayo, ulwakhiwo olunempumelelo kakhulu eBrazil ephethe amakhoboka kodwa eCuba lwalunqunyelwe ekubeni yindawo yokugcina abanini bemihlaba yekofu. Kwakungabikho maninzi amajoni, kuba ulwakhiwo lwawo, olusekwe kulwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezibiza kakhulu, zazingangeni kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabanye abaphathi kunye nabanini mhlaba, ke loo ndlwana yaba yindlela elungileyo yokugcina amakhoboka, ngakumbi umfazi waseTaino baya kuqhubeka behlala kwezinye iikona zesiqithi saseCuba kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ndwendwela ikhaya laseTaino eCuba
Ukuba undwendwela eCuba, fumana umtsalane kwinkcubeko engaphaya kwesiqhelo kugqamisa ukhenketho luyimfuneko, ubukho Los bohíos umzekelo olungileyo welo hlanga, ukhokho kunye naturist Cuba esasinda kwezinye iimbombo zesiqithi.
Okwangoku, Inxalenye yeCuba enezona ndlwana zininzi zoxinaniso zihambelana nendawo esempuma yesiqithi, ngakumbi eBaracoa, indawo eyayisebenza njengesiqhagamshelo phakathi kweCuba ne-Hispaniola (Haiti kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican) ngexesha langaphambi kweColombia kunye nexesha lobukoloniyali.
Kule ndawo abantu basathetha ngayo Umlo-mkhosi waseTaíno uHatuey, owaziwa njenge-First Rebelde del Caribe kwaye izindlu zalapho zivela ecaleni kwemithi yesundu., Ukuba ngumzekelo wezindlu ezifunyenwe kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwisiqithi esifumileyo esihlaselwe yinkanyamba kunye nemvula yetropiki. Amaqhuqhuva angakhange awulibale ubungakanani bamaxesha akudala kunye nokufihla okugqibeleleyo kunye neetropiki kubenza babe ziindawo mhlawumbi ekungelula ukuzibona kwasekuqaleni.
Ngaphandle koko, unokuhlala ukhokelwa lelo lifu lomsi elinika umnini wendlwana epheka ikofu yokuqala kusasa.