Amapá Lelinye lamazwe aseBrazil, akummandla ongasentla oselunxwemeni, emdeni weFrench Guyana neSuriname, emantla. Ngasempuma kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kwaye emazantsi nasentshona ngurhulumente waseBrazil iPará.
Ichweba loMlambo iOiapoque, elalikhe laqwalaselwa njengeyona ndawo isemantla eBrazil, lisemantla kunxweme lwaseBrazil. Eyona nto iphambili kulo mmandla- iipesenti ezingama-90 zommandla wonke - lihlathi elinamanzi laseAmazon.
Kukho amahlathi angakhange ahlolwe ahlala kwiipesenti ezingama-70 zommandla wawo. Idolophu enkulu kunye nelona likhulu, isixeko saseMacapá, sinokufikelelwa ngesikhephe okanye ngenqwelomoya.
Historia
Ngexesha lamaxesha obukoloniyali, 1637-1654, xa yadityaniswa neCaptaincy yasePara, le yayiyiCaptaincy yaseNyakatho Kapa, yaza le ngingqi yahlaselwa ngamaNgesi namaDatshi, agxothwa ngamaPhuthukezi.
ISivumelwano sase-Utrecht ngo-1713 samisela imida phakathi kwekoloni yaseBrazil neFrench Guiana, kodwa ezi zazingahlonitshwa ngamaFrentshi. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, iFrance yaphinda yalawula lo mmandla. Le mpikiswano yaqhubeka de kwangowe-1900.
Ngokufunyanwa kwegolide kunye nexabiso elonyukayo lerabha kwintengiso yamanye amazwe ngekhulu le-19, inani labaphambukeli lenyuka e-Amapá kwaye impikiswano yendawo neFrance yaziswa.
Nge-1 kaDisemba ngo-1900, iKhomishini yoLamlo yaseGeneva yanikezela umhlaba waseBrazil, owawudibanisa nePará, enegama eliqhelekileyo lika-Araguari (obizwa ngegama lomlambo okwelo gama). Yaba yintsimi yomdibaniso wase-Amapá ngo-1943.
Ukufunyanwa kwezityebi zemanganizi ezazithengisiwe eSerra do Navio kwi1945 zaguqula uqoqosho lwasekhaya. I-Amapá ayifikanga kwinqanaba likarhulumente kude kube nge-5 ka-Okthobha u-1988 ngexesha lokwaziswa koMgaqo-siseko omtsha waseBrazil.
Uninzi lwommandla wase-Amapá ugcwele amahlathi ashinyeneyo, ngelixa iindawo eziseleyo zigutyungelwe ngamathafa kunye namathafa.
Kunxweme lwe-Amapá, phantse amalwandle amileyo axubene nemigxobhozo, enza eyona nto ibalulekileyo kweli lizwe eBrazil. Lo mxube wetyuwa kunye namanzi acocekileyo ukulungele ukuveliswa kokutya kokutya kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.