Ngoyilo loyilo, ngo-1938 wafumana imbasa ezukileyo yoBoniso lweHlabathi lwaseNew York
mayakovskaya Isikhululo seMetro yeMoscow kumgca weZamoskvoretskaya. Kuthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zintle kule nkqubo, yenye yeyona mizekelo mihle yoyilo lwangaphambi kwe-WWII Stalinist kuyenza ibe sesinye sezona zikhululo zemetro zidumileyo emhlabeni.
Igama kunye noyilo lubhekisa kwi-Futurism kunye nomzobi wayo odumileyo waseRussia uVladimir Mayakovsky. Isikhululo sakhiwa njengenxalenye yesigaba sesibini sokwandiswa kwemetro yaseMoscow, kwaye savulwa nge-11 kaSeptemba, 1938.
Ukuba inqanaba lokuqala belijolise ngakumbi ekwakheni inkqubo ngokwayo, zombini uyilo kunye nobunjineli izikhululo zibonakala zithobekile xa kuthelekiswa nezo zenqanaba lesibini.
Ifunyanwa iimitha ezingama-33 ngaphantsi komphezulu, isikhululo saba nodumo ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, xa yayiyindawo yokuhlala yebhombu s. Ngomhla wokukhumbula uguquko lwango-Okthobha, ngo-Novemba 07, 1941, uJoseph Stalin wakhokela indibano yesininzi yeenkokheli zombutho kunye neeMuscovites eziqhelekileyo kwiholo esembindini yesikhululo.
Uyilo
Ukuncedisa uloyiso lobunjineli, uyilo luka-Alexey Dushkin lobugcisa be-Art Deco lwaphazamisa umhlaba. Ukwakha kwikamva leSoviet njengoko kubonisiwe yimbongi uMayakovsky, isikhululo sineekholamu ezintle ezijongene nentsimbi engenasici kunye neendonga zemabhile ezimhlophe, ipateni emenyezelayo emhlophe nepinki emhlophe, kunye ne-35 niches, enye kwigumbi ngalinye.
Zijikelezwe zizibane zemisonto zizonke zizinto ezingama-34 zesilingi zika-Alexander Deyneka ngomxholo »Iiyure ezingama-24 eZulwini laseSoviet. »Umkhweli angajonga phezulu kwaye abone ikamva eliqaqambileyo laseSoviet kanye ngentla kwakhe.
Ngo-2005 kwakhiwa ukuphuma kwesibini okusemantla, kunye ne-lobby entsha kwisitayile esahlukileyo. Abakhweli abaphuma kwisikhululo sokuqala bathatha uhambo olufutshane ukwehla ngezitepsi ezizihambelayo bangene kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, emva koko banyuke indlela ende eya kumphezulu.