balalaika
Isixhobo somculo esithandwayo eRussia, esinomzimba onxantathu kunye neentambo ezintathu. Usapho lwezixhobo ze-balalaika lubandakanya izixhobo ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwelona zinga liphezulu ukuya kwelona liphantsi, iprima balalaika, seconda balalaika, balalaika alto, balalaika bass kunye ne-balalaika kabini bass. Zonke zinobuso obuthathu, imizimba okanye iintloko ze-spruce fir, iinkuni ezenziwe ngamacandelo e-3-9 enkuni ahlala enziwe ngemephu, ihlala ixhonywe ngemitya emithathu.
I-balalaika prima idlalwe ngeminwe, i-Sekunda kunye ne-alto, nokuba kungeminwe okanye ukukhetha, kuxhomekeke kumculo odlalayo, kunye ne-bases kunye ne-bass ephindwe kabini (exhotyiswe ngemilenze eyandisiweyo ehlala emhlabeni) bayadlala ngayo spikes yesikhumba.
UGudok
Isixhobo somculo saseSlavic samandulo esasiseMpuma, sidlalwa ngesaphetha. I-gudok yayihlala ineentambo ezintathu, ezimbini zazo zilungelelaniswe ngokudibeneyo kwaye zadlala njengesixhobo sedrone, esona sithathu siphakamileyo sesihlanu.
Yonke imitya yomithathu yayikwinqwelomoya enye kwibhulorho, ukuze isaphetha esinye sikwazi ukwenza sonke isandi ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha i-gudok yayineentambo ezininzi zovelwano (ukuya kuthi ga kwisibhozo) kwibhodi yesandi. Ezi zinto zazisenza isandi segudok sifudumale kwaye sisityebi.
UGusli
Sesona sixhobo sidala sikhululwe somtya. Imbali yayo ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa isenokuba yavela kwifom yaseByzantium yekythare yesiGrike, ethi yona nayo ifumaneke kwihadi lakudala. Unezihlobo zakhe kwihlabathi liphela - kantele eFinland, eKannel e-Estonia, eKankles naseKokle eLithuania naseLatvia.
Ukongeza, sinokufumana i-kanun kumazwe ase-Arabhu kunye nehabhu e-US. Ikwahambelana nezixhobo zakudala ezinje ngeTshayina uZheng Gu, enembali yeminyaka eliwaka kunye nobudlelwane bayo bekoto yaseJapan.
Isiginci Russian
Yigitare ye-acoustic eyimicu esixhenxe eyafika eRashiya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, mhlawumbi njengokuvela kwe-zither, Kobza, kunye ne-torban. Iyaziwa eRussia njenge semistrunnaya gitara, eguqulela "imitya esixhenxe."
hola
I-Balalaica okanye i-balalaika sisixhobo somculo saseRussia, mhlawumbi saziwa kakhulu elizweni.