Ukuba kukho ilizwe eligcwele amasiko angaqhelekanga, yiJapan, ilizwe elisempuma ngamanye amaxesha elifana neplanethi yethu. Isiqithi esiphenjelelwe ngamasiko nezithethe zakudala ezifumaneka kwi-tatami yaseJapan, okanye imethi ekhuthaza ubugcisa bokulala phantsi, enye yezona zinto zinomdla kuzo zonke. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngcono ukuba iqulethe ntoni?
I-tatami yaseJapan: into ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseJapan
Xa sibona indlu eqhelekileyo yaseJapan kwaye sifumana amakhuko endaweni yeebhedi, uninzi lwabantu baseNtshona baye bazibuza ukuba kutheni amaJapan ekhetha ukusebenzisa into enje ngetatami. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke isiko laseJapan, le inenkcazo. Okanye mhlawumbi uninzi.
I-tatami yaseJapan ngumatshini oqhelekileyo owenziwe ngengca kwaye uluhlaza ngombalaNangona kwezinye iindawo bebegcwaliswe ngerayisi kwaye okwangoku yenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, nangona ingeyona ixhaphakileyo, kuncinci eJapan. Nazo zona, zigqunywe ngeengubo zokufuna ukwazi ezenziwe ngeengcongolo ezinegama lazo njengaye.
Phakathi kwezibonelelo zetatami yaseJapan kunye nobume bayo zezi zilandelayo:
-Isixhobo sokwambathisa iacoustic, kuba umququ uvumela ukufunxa isandi, ukuthomalalisa ukuxhomekeka nokwenza lula ukulala.
-Isifudumezi esishushu, kuba ivumela abantu ukuba babekwe bucala kubanda bomhlaba.
-Ufunxa ukufuma kwaye ulawule okusingqongileyo, ngenxa yoko kukho ukutsha okukhulu ehlotyeni kunye nobushushu ebusika.
Kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ezona ntsapho zityebe kakhulu eTokyo zazizisebenzisa ukugubungela umgangatho womhlaba, nangona kamva zaqala ukubekwa ezindlwini zeti, ziyinto enxulumene neminyhadala eyayibanjelwe kwezi zindlu. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uninzi lwamaJapan lwalusele luyamkele le nkxaso kumakhaya abo.
Ukuba nabani na uyazibuza ukuba ingaba yayingutatami okanye yindlu ngaphambili, yayiya kuba yeyokuqala, kuba ulungiselelo kunye nobungakanani betatami apho izindlu zendlu ziya kuchaza ubume bayo. UTatami waseJapan uhlala enayo imilinganiselo engama-90 cm x 190 cm kunye ne-5 cm ubukhulu, nangona kukho i-90 cm x 90 cm. Ukuba, umzekelo, abantu abane bazolala egumbini, imilinganiselo yoku iyakukhulelwa phantsi kwenani leetatami, ibe ngu-5.5 ngokubanzi inani leemethi ezixhaswa ligumbi.
Iipati zeTatami akufuneki zibekwe kwigridi, okanye zilinganise iikona ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 kwindawo enye. Ngesi sizathu, zimbini iintlobo zamalungiselelo etatami ayaziwa: shugijiki, apho iitatami zidityaniswa ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokwenza amanani apheleleyo; okanye fushugijiki, apho iimethi zibekwa ngokulinganayo kwigumbi elinye. I-tatami yinto ethi kwelinye icala igubungele ulala kuyo kuphela, ishiya amanye amagumbi afana nekhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela simahla.
Ukusetyenziswa okunikwe iitatami mat ngabafundi abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkosi zeti, kudityanisiwe imilo yejudo okanye yekarati, ezisamelwe ngokubanzi emethini. Imibala esetyenziswe kwiitatami kolu hlobo lokulwa zihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingqongwe ngombala obomvu kwaye kwakhona ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukumakisha umjikelezo wokhuseleko lwabadlali kunye nababukeli.
Okwangoku, ezi nkxaso zisekhona kumakhaya aseJapan. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na iarhente yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba iya kubonelela ngendlu ngo "tatami" ngokuxhomekeke kubantu abanomdla.
Ngale ndlela, i-tatami ayiveli nje njengenye indlela eya ebhedini yasentshona enezibonelelo ezininzi, kodwa ikwangumbono wenkcubeko olawula ukulala, amasiko kunye nemikhwa ekhayeni leentsapho zaseJapan ezihamba zinganxibanga zihlangu kumgangatho apho ziya kulala zipholile kulo lonke ihlobo ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalandeli.
Ungathanda ukulala kutatami?