Abomdabu Base-Australia

I-Australia iyizwekazi eliyizwekazi elingamakhilomitha angama-4.000 futhi yize ibithathwa njengokutholwa kwayo njengezwe elingenamuntu futhi elingenamuntu, iqiniso ukuthi selivele linendawo ebanzi abantu bomdabu ukuthi, njengenjwayelo, kwakumele ahlangane nabaseYurophu lapho kusuka ngo-1770 amaNgisi eqala ukuba nentshisekelo kula mazwe akude. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaNgisi anquma ukuthi angaba yisixazululo esihle sezinkinga zabo zokugcwala emajele nokuyilapho bathumela khona imikhumbi yokuqala neziboshwa, okwenza ukuthi «amakoloni ezijeziso"Futhi" amakoloni amahhala. "

Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi bobabili babathinta kakhulu abantu bendawo ukuthi amaBrithani, njengoba kwakungokwesiko emcabangweni wesizwe ngaleso sikhathi, engabheki neze abesilisa nabesifazane, ngokunganaki, ngokwesibonelo, abantu base-Australia abangabomdabu umlando wesiko oqhubekayo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, inomsuka wayo esikhathini sokugcina seqhwa. Yize ekuqaleni i-Australia yayibonwa njengesihogo emhlabeni yinoma imuphi umuntu waseYurophu, ngenkathi kutholakala igolide ngo-1850 izinto zashintsha futhi nokwanda kwabantu bokufika kwanikeza abantu elinye iphrofayili. Futhi kuthiwani ngabomdabu?

Yebo, njengoba kutholakala imithambo yegolide emisha, iyatholakala ukufuduka nokuxoshwa emazweni abo. Futhi kwenzeka okufanayo ngenxa yokukhula kwezolimo. I-England ibidinga izinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi ze-Industrial Revolution yayo eyimpumelelo futhi aboMdabu babengeke benze izinto zibe nzima. Laba bantu basekele umnotho wabo ekuqoqeni, ekuzingeleni nasekudobeni izinhlanzi, ngaphandle komkhuba wezolimo noma wemfuyo futhi ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zenkolo noma zomphakathi. Yize benokumelwa okuhle kwezobuciko (ubuciko bedwala) nomdwebo womzimba ohlaba umxhwele ngempela.

Abomdabu base-Australia abakhi abantu ababodwa, njengoba kunezigaba zamasiko eziphakathi kuka-17 no-18 ezinezilimi ezahlukahlukene, uma kubalwa Tasmania. Namuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi babenabo oxhumana nabo abathile namaShayina namaMalay ngisho nama-Arabhu, kepha labo abashiya imikhondo yabo yaphakade babengamaLungu: bahlala futhi ukungqubuzana kwamasiko Kwakungenakugwemeka: baxhaphaza umhlaba, izilwane, bakha izakhiwo, izindlu, amafektri, basebenzisa izingubo nezitsha ezingavamile futhi bafika nazo izifo ezibulalayo.

I-Las izifo, ukuphucwa umhlaba, ukuphatha kabi nokusiphula kukhiqize ukuthi abantu bomdabu kwehlile isuka ezakhamuzini eziyisigidi iye ezigidini ezingama-200.000 namuhla. Kwakuphakathi nekhulu lama-80 kuphela lapho bakwazi khona ukwenza imithetho yase-Australia ukuthi iqaphele amalungelo abo omhlaba futhi ngawo-90 nango-XNUMX uhulumeni wathatha izindlela ezintsha zokufakwa. Bayingxenye ye-Australia, bayi-Australia, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi uhlangane nabo ezinqolobaneni, eminyuziyamu nakumaqoqo ezobuciko, ngeshwa ukuphela kwento esele kubo.