Izinsimbi zomculo zamaGrikhi

La umculo eGrisi Kufaka: izinkondlo, umculo nokudansa. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi yanikezwa onkulunkulu. Bayibiza ngokuthi yi-mousike, banamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu kuma-muses akhuthazayo, asekhona nanamuhla. Umuntu uhlale enza umculo ngesidingo sakhe, ngokwalokho akuzwe lapho ezalwa khona, ngokwesimo somqondo wakhe, bebewubaluleke kakhulu.

UPlato uthe umculo uyisisekelo semfundo, kugcwele ukuvumelana kweMedithera. Bayibhala ngezinhlamvu zamagama, banemithetho eminingi, izikali zakha izindlela, lapho kuvela khona amathoni omculo wanamuhla. Njalo ngonyaka e-Athene kwakukhona imincintiswano, isifunda ngasinye sasihlanganisa ikwaya futhi sicule amaculo, (umabhebhana), bebegqoke ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu kulo mcimbi, bekhulisa izingubo zamakhwaya ethu. Emidlalweni yeshashalazi babecula nomculo. Babethanda ukudlala imikhosi yokuhlonipha unkulunkulu uDionysus. Eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo zazinomsuka eMiddle East, ihabhu, ihabhu (ikhitara), umtshingo ophindwe kabili womhlanga (aulos). Ngomculo wabo bathonya uMbuso WaseRoma, ngezingoma zabo zemikhosi bathonya iRenaissance. Umculo wanamuhla ukuhlanganisa konke lokho nethonya laseMiddle East, uzenzele okwakhe. Yayisetshenziswa emingcwabeni, emishadweni, ekuzalweni nasemikhosini yezenkolo. UPythagoras wayeqinisekile ngomthelela womculo emphefumulweni, wawusebenzisa kwezokwelapha, wathi isixhumanisi esingaxazululeki empilweni. Abaculi abadumile baseGrikhi bebebaluleke kakhulu ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lesimanje laseYurophu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bayazi ukuhlanganisa umculo, ukucula, nokudansa kahle kakhulu.

Plato, emsebenzini wakhe "IRiphabhulikhi"Uthi kunemiculo yomculo ephilisa umphefumulo kodwa kukhona eminye elimaza futhi engavumeli abanye abaculi. ISitaki esidumile saseSorba isiGrikhi siyaziwa, wonke umuntu othole ithuba lokuyilalela ubanjwe ubuhle bayo.